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Проповедь в силе Духа

Братья, когда я пришёл к вам, чтобы возвещать о тайне Всевышнего,[a] то мои слова не отличались ни красноречием, ни особой мудростью. Находясь среди вас, я решил не знать ничего, кроме Исо Масеха, и притом распятого. Когда я пришёл к вам, то был слаб, полон страха и трепета. И моя весть и моя проповедь были не в убедительных словах человеческой мудрости, но в проявлении силы Духа, чтобы ваша вера основывалась не на мудрости человеческой, а на силе Всевышнего.

Мудрость от Духа

Мудрость же мы возвещаем среди людей духовно зрелых, но это не мудрость этого мира и не мудрость властителей этого мира, которые обречены стать ничем. Нет, мы говорим о тайной мудрости Всевышнего, которая до сих пор была скрыта, но ещё до сотворения мира предназначена Им для нашей славы. Те, кому принадлежит власть в этом мире, не поняли её, иначе они не распяли бы Повелителя славы. Но, как написано:

«Не видел глаз,
    не слышало ухо,
и не приходило на сердце человеку то,
    что Всевышний приготовил любящим Его».[b]

10 Нам же Всевышний открыл это Духом Своим, потому что Духу известно всё. Он проникает во все глубины премудрости Всевышнего. 11 Кто может знать мысли человека, кроме его собственного духа, живущего в нём? Так же и замыслов Всевышнего никто не знает, кроме Духа Всевышнего. 12 Мы же получили не дух этого мира, но Духа от Всевышнего, чтобы нам понять всё дарованное нам Всевышним. 13 Об этом мы возвещаем не словами человеческой мудрости, но словами, которым нас научил Дух. Мы объясняем духовные истины словами, которым нас учит Дух.[c] 14 Человек, не знающий Всевышнего, не принимает того, что приходит от Духа Всевышнего. Он считает это глупостью и не может понять, потому что об этом можно судить только духовно. 15 Духовный же человек может судить обо всём, тогда как о нём никакой человек судить не может, 16 потому что

«кто постиг разум Вечного Повелителя,
    чтобы советовать Ему?»[d]

Мы же имеем разум Масеха.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Кор 2:1 Или: «чтобы возвещать свидетельство Всевышнего».
  2. 1 Кор 2:9 См. Ис. 64:4.
  3. 1 Кор 2:13 Или: «Мы духовные истины объясняем людям духовным».
  4. 1 Кор 2:16 Ис. 40:13.

And I, brethren, when I came unto you, came not with excellency of [a]speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the [b]testimony of God. For I determined not to know anything among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling. And my [c]speech and my [d]preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power: that your faith should not [e]stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God.

We speak wisdom, however, among them that are fullgrown: yet a wisdom not of this [f]world, nor of the rulers of this [g]world, who are coming to nought: but we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, even the wisdom that hath been hidden, which God foreordained before the [h]worlds unto our glory: which none of the rulers of this [i]world hath known: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory: but as it is written,

[j]Things which eye saw not, and ear heard not,
And which entered not into the heart of man,
Whatsoever things God prepared for them that love him.

10 [k]But unto us God revealed [l]them through the Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. 11 For who among men knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of the man, which is in him? even so the things of God none knoweth, save the Spirit of God. 12 But we received, not the spirit of the [m]world, but the spirit which is from God; that we might know the things that were freely given to us of God. 13 Which things also we speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Spirit teacheth; [n]combining spiritual things with spiritual words. 14 Now the [o]natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him; and he cannot know them, because they are spiritually [p]judged. 15 But he that is spiritual [q]judgeth all things, and he himself is [r]judged of no man. 16 For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he should instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Or, word
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Many ancient authorities read mystery.
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Or, word
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Greek thing preached.
  5. 1 Corinthians 2:5 Greek be.
  6. 1 Corinthians 2:6 Or, age: and so in verses 7, 8; but not in verse 12.
  7. 1 Corinthians 2:6 Or, age: and so in verses 7, 8; but not in verse 12.
  8. 1 Corinthians 2:7 Or, age
  9. 1 Corinthians 2:8 Or, age
  10. 1 Corinthians 2:9 Isa. 64:4; 65:17.
  11. 1 Corinthians 2:10 Some ancient authorities read For.
  12. 1 Corinthians 2:10 Or, it
  13. 1 Corinthians 2:12 See verse 6.
  14. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or, interpreting spiritual things to spiritual men
  15. 1 Corinthians 2:14 Or, unspiritual. Greek psychical.
  16. 1 Corinthians 2:14 Or, examined
  17. 1 Corinthians 2:15 Or, examineth
  18. 1 Corinthians 2:15 Or, examined

And so it was with me, brothers and sisters. When I came to you, I did not come with eloquence or human wisdom(A) as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God.[a] For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.(B) I came to you(C) in weakness(D) with great fear and trembling.(E) My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words,(F) but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,(G) so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on God’s power.(H)

God’s Wisdom Revealed by the Spirit

We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature,(I) but not the wisdom of this age(J) or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.(K) No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery(L) that has been hidden(M) and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age(N) understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.(O) However, as it is written:

“What no eye has seen,
    what no ear has heard,
and what no human mind has conceived”[b]
    the things God has prepared for those who love him—(P)

10 these are the things God has revealed(Q) to us by his Spirit.(R)

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts(S) except their own spirit(T) within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 What we have received is not the spirit(U) of the world,(V) but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13 This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom(W) but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words.[c] 14 The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God(X) but considers them foolishness,(Y) and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit. 15 The person with the Spirit(Z) makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to merely human judgments, 16 for,

“Who has known the mind of the Lord
    so as to instruct him?”[d](AA)

But we have the mind of Christ.(AB)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Some manuscripts proclaimed to you God’s mystery
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:9 Isaiah 64:4
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:16 Isaiah 40:13

And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.

For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.

And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling.

And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:

That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God.

Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought:

But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:

Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.

10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.

11 For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God.

12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God.

13 Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.

14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

15 But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man.

16 For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? but we have the mind of Christ.