Qualifications for Overseers and Deacons

Here is a trustworthy saying:(A) Whoever aspires to be an overseer(B) desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach,(C) faithful to his wife,(D) temperate,(E) self-controlled, respectable, hospitable,(F) able to teach,(G) not given to drunkenness,(H) not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome,(I) not a lover of money.(J) He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full[a] respect.(K) (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?)(L) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited(M) and fall under the same judgment(N) as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders,(O) so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.(P)

In the same way, deacons[b](Q) are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine,(R) and not pursuing dishonest gain. They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience.(S) 10 They must first be tested;(T) and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

11 In the same way, the women[c] are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers(U) but temperate(V) and trustworthy in everything.

12 A deacon must be faithful to his wife(W) and must manage his children and his household well.(X) 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.

Reasons for Paul’s Instructions

14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church(Y) of the living God,(Z) the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery(AA) from which true godliness(AB) springs is great:

He appeared in the flesh,(AC)
    was vindicated by the Spirit,[d]
was seen by angels,
    was preached among the nations,(AD)
was believed on in the world,
    was taken up in glory.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:4 Or him with proper
  2. 1 Timothy 3:8 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in verse 12; and in Romans 16:1 and Phil. 1:1.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:11 Possibly deacons’ wives or women who are deacons
  4. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or vindicated in spirit

论监督当如何为人

“人若想要得监督的职分,就是羡慕善工。”这话是可信的。 做监督的,必须无可指责,只做一个妇人的丈夫,有节制,自守,端正,乐意接待远人,善于教导; 不因酒滋事,不打人,只要温和,不争竞,不贪财; 好好管理自己的家,使儿女凡事端庄、顺服[a] 人若不知道管理自己的家,焉能照管神的教会呢? 初入教的不可做监督,恐怕他自高自大,就落在魔鬼所受的刑罚里。 监督也必须在教外有好名声,恐怕被人毁谤,落在魔鬼的网罗里。

论执事当如何为人

做执事的也是如此,必须端庄,不一口两舌,不好喝酒,不贪不义之财; 要存清洁的良心,固守真道的奥秘。 10 这等人也要先受试验,若没有可责之处,然后叫他们做执事。 11 女执事[b]也是如此,必须端庄,不说谗言,有节制,凡事忠心。 12 执事只要做一个妇人的丈夫,好好管理儿女和自己的家。 13 因为善做执事的,自己就得到美好的地步,并且在基督耶稣里的真道上大有胆量。

教会是真理的柱石和根基

14 我指望快到你那里去,所以先将这些事写给你; 15 倘若我耽延日久,你也可以知道在神的家中当怎样行。这家就是永生神的教会,真理的柱石和根基。 16 大哉,敬虔的奥秘!无人不以为然,就是:神在肉身显现,被圣灵称义[c],被天使看见,被传于外邦,被世人信服,被接在荣耀里。

Footnotes

  1. 提摩太前书 3:4 或作:端端庄庄地使儿女顺服。
  2. 提摩太前书 3:11 原文作:女人。
  3. 提摩太前书 3:16 或作:在灵性称义。

This is a true saying, if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.

A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;

Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;

One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;

(For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)

Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.

Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.

Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;

Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.

10 And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless.

11 Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.

12 Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well.

13 For they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

14 These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly:

15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.

16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.