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that each of you know-how to acquire[a] control of his own vessel[b] in holiness and honor, not in the passion of [c] desire[d] as indeed the Gentiles not knowing God; that[e] no one overstep[f] and exploit[g] his brother[h] in the matter[i]. Because the Lord is the avenger concerning all these things, just as we also told you before and solemnly-warned.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 4:4 Or, get, obtain, procure, gain.
  2. 1 Thessalonians 4:4 That is, his own body. In this case, Paul is referring to self-mastery with regard to sexual desires, and ‘each of you’ means ‘all of you’ all the time. Or, ‘acquire his own vessel’; that is, his own wife. In this case Paul is referring to premarital purity, and ‘each of you’ means ‘the unmarried’.
  3. 1 Thessalonians 4:5 That is, proceeding from; or, belonging to (lustful passion).
  4. 1 Thessalonians 4:5 Or, lust.
  5. 1 Thessalonians 4:6 There is a grammatical change here from the previous two ‘that’ statements. Paul may be restating the previous two points from a different perspective. Or, this may indicate he is changing to a new subject, business relations.
  6. 1 Thessalonians 4:6 Or, transgress.
  7. 1 Thessalonians 4:6 Or, take advantage of, cheat, defraud.
  8. 1 Thessalonians 4:6 That is, fellow-believer, whether male or female.
  9. 1 Thessalonians 4:6 That is, this matter of sexual relations; or, the matter of business.

that each of you should learn to control your own body[a](A) in a way that is holy and honorable, not in passionate lust(B) like the pagans,(C) who do not know God;(D) and that in this matter no one should wrong or take advantage of a brother or sister.[b](E) The Lord will punish(F) all those who commit such sins,(G) as we told you and warned you before.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 4:4 Or learn to live with your own wife; or learn to acquire a wife
  2. 1 Thessalonians 4:6 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family.