1 Samuel 29
New English Translation
David Is Rejected by the Philistine Leaders
29 The Philistines assembled all their troops[a] at Aphek, while Israel camped at the spring that is in Jezreel. 2 When the leaders of the Philistines were passing in review at the head of their units of hundreds and thousands,[b] David and his men were passing in review in the rear with Achish.
3 The leaders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?” Achish said to the leaders of the Philistines, “Isn’t this David, the servant of King Saul of Israel, who has been with me for quite some time?[c] I have found no fault with him from the day of his defection until the present time!”[d]
4 But the leaders of the Philistines became angry with him and said[e] to him, “Send the man back! Let him return to the place that you assigned him! Don’t let him go down with us into the battle, for he might become[f] our adversary in the battle. What better way to please his lord than with the heads of these men?[g] 5 Isn’t this David, of whom they sang as they danced,[h]
‘Saul has struck down his thousands,
but David his tens of thousands’?”
6 So Achish summoned David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you are an honest man, and I am glad to have you[i] serving[j] with me in the army.[k] I have found no fault with you from the day that you first came to me until the present time. But in the opinion[l] of the leaders, you are not reliable.[m] 7 So turn and leave[n] in peace. You must not do anything that the leaders of the Philistines consider improper!”[o]
8 But David said to Achish, “What have I done? What have you found in your servant from the day that I first came into your presence until the present time, that I shouldn’t go and fight the enemies of my lord the king?” 9 Achish replied to David, “I am convinced that you are as reliable[p] as the angel of God! However, the leaders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go up with us in the battle.’ 10 So get up early in the morning along with the servants of your lord who have come with you.[q] When you get up early in the morning, as soon as it is light enough to see, leave.”[r]
11 So David and his men got up early in the morning to return[s] to the land of the Philistines, but the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 29:1 tn Heb “camps.”
- 1 Samuel 29:2 tn Heb “passing by with respect to hundreds and thousands.” This apparently describes a mustering of troops for the purpose of inspection and readiness.
- 1 Samuel 29:3 tn Heb “these days or these years.”
- 1 Samuel 29:3 tn Heb “from the day of his falling [away] until this day.”
- 1 Samuel 29:4 tn Heb “and the leaders of the Philistines said.”
- 1 Samuel 29:4 tn Heb “so that he might not become.”
- 1 Samuel 29:4 tn Or perhaps, “our men.” On this use of the demonstrative pronoun see Joüon 2:532 §143.e.
- 1 Samuel 29:5 tn Heb “in dances.”
- 1 Samuel 29:6 tn Heb “it is good in my eyes.” Cf. v. 7.
- 1 Samuel 29:6 tn Heb “your going forth and your coming in.” The expression is a merism.
- 1 Samuel 29:6 tn Heb “camp.”
- 1 Samuel 29:6 tn Heb “eyes.”
- 1 Samuel 29:6 tn Heb “good.”
- 1 Samuel 29:7 tn Heb “go.”
- 1 Samuel 29:7 tn Heb “and you must not do evil in the eyes of the leaders of the Philistines.”
- 1 Samuel 29:9 tn Heb “I know that you are good in my eyes.”
- 1 Samuel 29:10 tc The LXX and a couple of Old Latin mss include here the following words: “and you shall go to the place that I have appointed you. Don’t place an evil thing in your heart, for you are good before me.”
- 1 Samuel 29:10 tn Heb “when you get up early in the morning and you have light, go.”
- 1 Samuel 29:11 tc Heb “to go in the morning to return.” With the exception of Origen and the Lucianic recension, the Old Greek tradition lacks the phrase “in the morning.” The Syriac Peshitta also omits it.
1 Samuel 29
Amplified Bible
The Philistines Mistrust David
29 Now the Philistines gathered all their forces at Aphek, while Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel. 2 As the Philistine lords (governors) were proceeding on [marching] by hundreds and by thousands, and David and his men were proceeding on in the rear with Achish [the king of Gath], 3 the Philistine commanders [having noticed David] said, “What are these Hebrews doing here?” Achish said to the Philistine commanders, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me these days and years, and I have found no fault in him from the day he deserted to me to this day?” 4 But the Philistine commanders were angry with Achish and they said to him, “Make this man return, so that he may go back to his place where you have assigned him, and do not let him go down to battle with us, or in the battle he may [turn and] become our adversary. For how could David reconcile himself to his lord [Saul]? Would it not be with the heads of these [Philistine] men? 5 Is this not David, of whom they used to sing in dances,
‘Saul killed his thousands,
And David his ten thousands’?”
6 Then Achish called David and said to him, “As the Lord lives, you have been upright (righteous), and your [a]behavior in the army is pleasing in my sight. For from the day you came to me to this day I have found no evil in you. Nevertheless, [b]the [Philistine] lords do not approve of you. 7 So return now and go in peace [to your place], so that you do not displease the Philistine lords.” 8 David said to Achish, “But what have I done? What have you found in your servant from the day when I [first] came before you to this day, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?” 9 Achish answered David, “I know that you are blameless in my sight, like an angel of God; nevertheless the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go up with us to the battle.’ 10 So now, get up early in the morning with your master’s servants who have come with you, and as soon as you are up in the morning and have light, leave.” 11 So David and his men got up early to leave in the morning, to return to the land of the Philistines. But the Philistines went up to Jezreel [to fight against Israel].
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 29:6 Lit going out and your coming in.
- 1 Samuel 29:6 Lit in the eyes of the lords you are not good.
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