Saul Tries to Kill David

19 Saul told his son Jonathan(A) and all the attendants to kill(B) David. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David and warned him, “My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning; go into hiding(C) and stay there. I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak(D) to him about you and will tell you what I find out.”

Jonathan spoke(E) well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king do wrong(F) to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. He took his life(G) in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory(H) for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad. Why then would you do wrong to an innocent(I) man like David by killing him for no reason?”

Saul listened to Jonathan and took this oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.”

So Jonathan called David and told him the whole conversation. He brought him to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.(J)

Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.

But an evil[a] spirit(K) from the Lord came on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. While David was playing the lyre,(L) 10 Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear, but David eluded(M) him as Saul drove the spear into the wall. That night David made good his escape.

11 Saul sent men to David’s house to watch(N) it and to kill him in the morning.(O) But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through a window,(P) and he fled and escaped. 13 Then Michal took an idol(Q) and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats’ hair at the head.

14 When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said,(R) “He is ill.”

15 Then Saul sent the men back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so that I may kill him.” 16 But when the men entered, there was the idol in the bed, and at the head was some goats’ hair.

17 Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and send my enemy away so that he escaped?”

Michal told him, “He said to me, ‘Let me get away. Why should I kill you?’”

18 When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel at Ramah(S) and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. 19 Word came to Saul: “David is in Naioth at Ramah”; 20 so he sent men to capture him. But when they saw a group of prophets(T) prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came on(U) Saul’s men, and they also prophesied.(V) 21 Saul was told about it, and he sent more men, and they prophesied too. Saul sent men a third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Finally, he himself left for Ramah and went to the great cistern at Seku. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

“Over in Naioth at Ramah,” they said.

23 So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. But the Spirit of God came even on him, and he walked along prophesying(W) until he came to Naioth. 24 He stripped(X) off his garments, and he too prophesied in Samuel’s(Y) presence. He lay naked all that day and all that night. This is why people say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:9 Or But a harmful

约拿单褒扬大卫

19 扫罗对他儿子约拿单和众臣仆说要杀大卫扫罗的儿子约拿单却甚喜爱大卫 约拿单告诉大卫说:“我父扫罗想要杀你,所以明日早晨你要小心,到一个僻静地方藏身。 我就出到你所藏的田里,站在我父亲旁边与他谈论。我看他情形怎样,我必告诉你。” 约拿单向他父亲扫罗大卫说好话,说:“王不可得罪王的仆人大卫,因为他未曾得罪你,他所行的都于你大有益处。 他拼命杀那非利士人,耶和华为以色列众人大行拯救。那时你看见,甚是欢喜,现在为何无故要杀大卫,流无辜人的血,自己取罪呢?” 扫罗听了约拿单的话,就指着永生的耶和华起誓说:“我必不杀他。” 约拿单大卫来,把这一切事告诉他,带他去见扫罗,他就仍然侍立在扫罗面前。

米甲释大卫

此后又有争战的事。大卫出去与非利士人打仗,大大杀败他们,他们就在他面前逃跑。 从耶和华那里来的恶魔又降在扫罗身上(扫罗手里拿枪坐在屋里),大卫就用手弹琴。 10 扫罗用枪想要刺透大卫,钉在墙上。他却躲开,扫罗的枪刺入墙内。当夜大卫逃走,躲避了。 11 扫罗打发人到大卫的房屋那里窥探他,要等到天亮杀他。大卫的妻米甲对他说:“你今夜若不逃命,明日你要被杀。” 12 于是米甲大卫从窗户里缒下去,大卫就逃走,躲避了。 13 米甲把家中的神像放在床上,头枕在山羊毛装的枕头上,用被遮盖。 14 扫罗打发人去捉拿大卫米甲说:“他病了。” 15 扫罗又打发人去看大卫,说:“当连床将他抬来,我好杀他。” 16 使者进去,看见床上有神像,头枕在山羊毛装的枕头上。 17 扫罗米甲说:“你为什么这样欺哄我,放我仇敌逃走呢?”米甲回答说:“他对我说:‘你放我走,不然我要杀你。’”

扫罗及其使感灵而言

18 大卫逃避,来到拉玛撒母耳,将扫罗向他所行的事述说了一遍。他和撒母耳就往拿约去居住。 19 有人告诉扫罗,说大卫拉玛拿约 20 扫罗打发人去捉拿大卫。去的人见有一班先知都受感说话,撒母耳站在其中监管他们。打发去的人也受神的灵感动说话。 21 有人将这事告诉扫罗,他又打发人去,他们也受感说话。扫罗第三次打发人去,他们也受感说话。 22 然后扫罗自己往拉玛去,到了西沽的大井,问人说:“撒母耳大卫在哪里呢?”有人说:“在拉玛拿约。” 23 他就往拉玛拿约去。神的灵也感动他,一面走一面说话,直到拉玛拿约 24 他就脱了衣服,在撒母耳面前受感说话,一昼一夜露体躺卧。因此有句俗语说:“扫罗也列在先知中吗?”