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Jonathan Intercedes for David

19 Now Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants about killing David, but Saul’s son Jonathan liked David very much.[a] So Jonathan informed David, saying, “My father Saul is trying to kill you; now please take care! In the morning you should stay in the hiding place and conceal yourself. I will go out and stand at my father’s side[b] in the field where you are, and I will speak about you to my father; if I find out anything[c] I will tell it to you.” So Jonathan spoke well about David to his father Saul and said to him, “The king should not sin against his servant David, because he has not sinned against you, and because his service for you has been very good. He put his life in his hand and attacked the Philistine, and Yahweh brought about a great victory for all of Israel, and you saw it and rejoiced! Now why should you sin against innocent blood by killing David without cause?” And Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan and swore, “As Yahweh lives,[d] he will not be put to death!” Jonathan called to David and told him all of these words. Then Jonathan brought David to Saul and he was before him as formerly.[e]

David Has to Flee Again

War came again, so David went out and fought against the Philistines and defeated them thoroughly[f] so that they fled before him. Then the evil spirit from Yahweh came upon Saul while he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. And David was playing a stringed instrument in his hand. 10 So Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear,[g] but he eluded Saul,[h] so that he struck the spear into the wall, and David fled and escaped that same night.

11 Then Saul sent messengers to David’s house to guard him and to kill him in the morning, but Michal his wife told David, saying, “If you do not save your life[i] tonight, then tomorrow you will be killed!” 12 So Michal lowered David through the window, and he went and fled and escaped. 13 Then Michal took the household god[j] and put it on the bed and put a quilt of goat’s hair at its head and covered it with the clothes. 14 And Saul sent messengers to arrest David, but she said, “He is ill.” 15 So Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, so that I can kill him.” 16 When the messengers came, to their surprise[k] the idol was on the bed with the quilt of goat’s hair at the head. 17 Then Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this and sent away my enemy, so that he escaped?” Michal said to Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go, why should I kill you?’”

18 So David fled and escaped, and he came to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went and stayed in Naioth. 19 And it was told to Saul, “David is in Naioth in Ramah.” 20 So Saul sent messengers to capture David. When they saw the company of the prophets prophesying and Samuel standing as chief over them, then the Spirit of God came upon Saul’s messengers, and they also prophesied. 21 So they told Saul, and he sent other messengers, and they also prophesied. Again Saul sent messengers a third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Then he also went to Ramah. When he came to the great cistern which was in Secu, he asked and said, “Where are Samuel and David?” Someone said, “Look they are in Naioth in Ramah.” 23 So he went there to Naioth in Ramah and the Spirit of God came upon him also, and he walked along prophesying[l] until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24 He also stripped off his clothes and prophesied before Samuel. He lay naked all that day and all night. Therefore they say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:1 Literally “delighted in David very”
  2. 1 Samuel 19:3 Literally “at the hand of my father”
  3. 1 Samuel 19:3 Literally “if I see and what?”
  4. 1 Samuel 19:6 Literally “the life of Yahweh”
  5. 1 Samuel 19:7 Literally “yesterday three days ago”
  6. 1 Samuel 19:8 Literally “he struck them down with a great blow”
  7. 1 Samuel 19:10 Literally “to strike with the spear on David and to the wall”
  8. 1 Samuel 19:10 Literally “he escaped from the presence of Saul”
  9. 1 Samuel 19:11 Literally “you are not saving your life”
  10. 1 Samuel 19:13 Hebrew teraphim
  11. 1 Samuel 19:16 Literally “and look”
  12. 1 Samuel 19:23 Literally “he went going and he prophesied”

Jonathan Intercedes for David

19 Saul told his son Jonathan and all his officials[a] to kill David, but Saul’s son Jonathan was very fond of[b] David. So Jonathan told David, “My father Saul is trying to kill you. In the morning be careful and stay hidden in a secret place. I’ll go out and stand by my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak to my father about you. If I find out what he intends to do,[c] I’ll tell you.”

Jonathan spoke to his father Saul favorably about David. “The king shouldn’t wrong his servant David because he has not wronged you and because what he has done has been very beneficial for you. He risked his life[d] and struck down the Philistine, and the Lord brought about a spectacular deliverance for all Israel. You saw that and rejoiced, so why would you do wrong and shed innocent blood[e] by killing David without cause?” Saul listened to Jonathan, and swore by the life of the Lord that David[f] would not be killed. Jonathan summoned David and told him all this.[g] Then Jonathan brought David to Saul, and David[h] served him[i] as before.

Saul Again Tries to Kill David

The war continued and David went out to fight against the Philistines. He thoroughly defeated them,[j] and they fled before David.[k] The evil spirit from the Lord attacked Saul while he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand and David was playing the lyre. 10 Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he jumped away from Saul and the spear stuck in the wall. That night David escaped and fled.

Michal Helps David Escape

11 Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him so they could kill him in the morning. David’s wife, Michal, told him, “If you don’t escape with your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be put to death.” 12 So Michal let David down through the window, and he escaped and fled. 13 Then Michal took the household idol[l] and laid it on the bed with a cover of goat hair placed at its head. Then she covered it with clothes.

14 When Saul sent the messengers to take David, Michal said, “He’s sick.”

15 Then Saul sent messengers to check on[m] David. He told them, “Bring him to me on the bed so I may kill him.”[n] 16 The messengers went in, and there was the household idol in the bed with the cover of goat hair at its head!

17 Then Saul told Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and let my enemy go so he could escape?”

Michal told Saul, “He told me, ‘Let me go or I’ll kill you!’”[o]

Saul Prophesies at Ramah and David Escapes

18 David escaped and fled. He came to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went and stayed at Naioth. 19 It was reported to Saul saying, “David is at Naioth in Ramah right now.” 20 Saul sent messengers to take David, and they saw a group of prophets caught up in prophetic ecstasy,[p] with Samuel standing beside them leading them. Then the Spirit of God came on Saul’s messengers, and they also were caught up in prophetic ecstasy.[q]

21 They reported this to Saul, he sent other messengers, and they also were caught up in prophetic ecstasy.[r] 22 Then Saul himself went to Ramah, and he arrived at the large well that is in Secu. He asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

Someone[s] replied, “They’re at Naioth in Ramah.” 23 Saul went to Naioth in Ramah, and the Spirit of God came on him also. He continued in prophetic ecstasy[t] until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24 He also removed his clothes and was caught up in prophetic ecstasy[u] right in front of Samuel! He fell down naked and remained there all that day and all night. That is why people say,[v] “Is Saul also among the prophets?”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:1 Or servants
  2. 1 Samuel 19:1 Lit. took great delight in
  3. 1 Samuel 19:3 The Heb. lacks he intends to do
  4. 1 Samuel 19:5 Lit. put his life in his hand
  5. 1 Samuel 19:5 Lit. do wrong with innocent blood
  6. 1 Samuel 19:6 Lit. he
  7. 1 Samuel 19:7 Lit. all these words
  8. 1 Samuel 19:7 Lit. he
  9. 1 Samuel 19:7 Lit. was in his presence
  10. 1 Samuel 19:8 Lit. he struck them down with a great slaughter
  11. 1 Samuel 19:8 Lit. him
  12. 1 Samuel 19:13 Heb. teraphim
  13. 1 Samuel 19:15 Or to see
  14. 1 Samuel 19:15 Lit. in order to kill him
  15. 1 Samuel 19:17 Lit. why should I kill you?
  16. 1 Samuel 19:20 Or prophesying
  17. 1 Samuel 19:20 Or prophesied
  18. 1 Samuel 19:21 Or prophesied
  19. 1 Samuel 19:22 Lit. He
  20. 1 Samuel 19:23 Or he continued to prophesy
  21. 1 Samuel 19:24 Or prophesied
  22. 1 Samuel 19:24 Lit. Therefore, they say