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The men of Israel realized they had a problem because their army was hard pressed. So the army hid in caves, thickets, cliffs, strongholds,[a] and cisterns. Some of the Hebrews crossed over the Jordan River[b] to the land of Gad and Gilead. But Saul stayed at Gilgal; the entire army that was with him was terrified. He waited for seven days, the time period indicated by Samuel.[c] But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the army began to abandon Saul.[d]

So Saul said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” Then he offered a burnt offering. 10 Just when he had finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel appeared on the scene. Saul went out to meet him and to greet him.[e]

11 But Samuel said, “What have you done?” Saul replied, “When I saw that the army had started to abandon me,[f] and that you didn’t come at the appointed time, and that the Philistines had assembled at Micmash, 12 I thought,[g] ‘Now the Philistines will come down on me at Gilgal and I have not sought the Lord’s favor.’ So I felt obligated[h] to offer the burnt offering.”

13 Then Samuel said to Saul, “You have made a foolish choice! You have not obeyed[i] the commandment that the Lord your God gave[j] you. Had you done that, the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. 14 But now your kingdom will not continue. The Lord has sought out[k] for himself a man who is loyal to him,[l] and the Lord has appointed[m] him to be leader over his people, for you have not obeyed what the Lord commanded you.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:6 tn Or perhaps “vaults.” This rare term also occurs in Judg 9:46, 49. Cf. KJV “high places”; ASV “coverts”; NAB “caverns”; NASB “cellars”; NIV, NCV, TEV “pits”; NRSV, NLT “tombs.”
  2. 1 Samuel 13:7 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
  3. 1 Samuel 13:8 tn This apparently refers to the instructions given by Samuel in 1 Sam 10:8. If so, several years had passed. On the relationship between chs. 10 and 13, see V. P. Long, The Art of Biblical History (FCI), 201-23.
  4. 1 Samuel 13:8 tn Heb “dispersed from upon him”; NAB, NRSV “began to slip away.”
  5. 1 Samuel 13:10 tn Heb “to bless him.”
  6. 1 Samuel 13:11 tn Heb “dispersed from upon me.”
  7. 1 Samuel 13:12 tn Heb “said.”
  8. 1 Samuel 13:12 tn Or “I forced myself” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV, CEV); NAB “So in my anxiety I offered”; NIV “I felt compelled.”
  9. 1 Samuel 13:13 tn Or “kept.”
  10. 1 Samuel 13:13 tn Heb “commanded.”
  11. 1 Samuel 13:14 tn This verb form, as well as the one that follows (“appointed”), indicates completed action from the standpoint of the speaker. This does not necessarily mean that the Lord had already conducted his search and made his choice, however. The forms may be used for rhetorical effect to emphasize the certainty of the action. The divine search for a new king is as good as done, emphasizing that the days of Saul’s dynasty are numbered.
  12. 1 Samuel 13:14 tn Heb “according to his heart.” The idiomatic expression means to be like-minded with another, as its use in 1 Sam 14:7 indicates.
  13. 1 Samuel 13:14 tn Heb “commanded.”

When the Israelites saw that their situation was critical and that their army was hard pressed, they hid(A) in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in pits and cisterns.(B) Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad(C) and Gilead.

Saul remained at Gilgal, and all the troops with him were quaking(D) with fear. He waited seven(E) days, the time set by Samuel; but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and Saul’s men began to scatter. So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.” And Saul offered(F) up the burnt offering. 10 Just as he finished making the offering, Samuel(G) arrived, and Saul went out to greet(H) him.

11 “What have you done?” asked Samuel.

Saul replied, “When I saw that the men were scattering, and that you did not come at the set time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Mikmash,(I) 12 I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal,(J) and I have not sought the Lord’s favor.(K)’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”

13 “You have done a foolish thing,(L)” Samuel said. “You have not kept(M) the command the Lord your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.(N) 14 But now your kingdom(O) will not endure; the Lord has sought out a man after his own heart(P) and appointed(Q) him ruler(R) of his people, because you have not kept(S) the Lord’s command.”

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