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25 Then Samuel told the people what the rights and duties of a king were. He wrote them down on a scroll and placed it before the Lord. Then Samuel sent the people home again.

26 When Saul returned to his home at Gibeah, a group of men whose hearts God had touched went with him. 27 But there were some scoundrels who complained, “How can this man save us?” And they scorned him and refused to bring him gifts. But Saul ignored them.

[Nahash, king of the Ammonites, had been grievously oppressing the people of Gad and Reuben who lived east of the Jordan River. He gouged out the right eye of each of the Israelites living there, and he didn’t allow anyone to come and rescue them. In fact, of all the Israelites east of the Jordan, there wasn’t a single one whose right eye Nahash had not gouged out. But there were 7,000 men who had escaped from the Ammonites, and they had settled in Jabesh-gilead.][a]

Saul Defeats the Ammonites

11 About a month later,[b] King Nahash of Ammon led his army against the Israelite town of Jabesh-gilead. But all the citizens of Jabesh asked for peace. “Make a treaty with us, and we will be your servants,” they pleaded.

“All right,” Nahash said, “but only on one condition. I will gouge out the right eye of every one of you as a disgrace to all Israel!”

“Give us seven days to send messengers throughout Israel!” replied the elders of Jabesh. “If no one comes to save us, we will agree to your terms.”

When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and told the people about their plight, everyone broke into tears. Saul had been plowing a field with his oxen, and when he returned to town, he asked, “What’s the matter? Why is everyone crying?” So they told him about the message from Jabesh.

Then the Spirit of God came powerfully upon Saul, and he became very angry. He took two oxen and cut them into pieces and sent the messengers to carry them throughout Israel with this message: “This is what will happen to the oxen of anyone who refuses to follow Saul and Samuel into battle!” And the Lord made the people afraid of Saul’s anger, and all of them came out together as one. When Saul mobilized them at Bezek, he found that there were 300,000 men from Israel and 30,000[c] men from Judah.

So Saul sent the messengers back to Jabesh-gilead to say, “We will rescue you by noontime tomorrow!” There was great joy throughout the town when that message arrived!

10 The men of Jabesh then told their enemies, “Tomorrow we will come out to you, and you can do to us whatever you wish.” 11 But before dawn the next morning, Saul arrived, having divided his army into three detachments. He launched a surprise attack against the Ammonites and slaughtered them the whole morning. The remnant of their army was so badly scattered that no two of them were left together.

12 Then the people exclaimed to Samuel, “Now where are those men who said, ‘Why should Saul rule over us?’ Bring them here, and we will kill them!”

13 But Saul replied, “No one will be executed today, for today the Lord has rescued Israel!”

14 Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us all go to Gilgal to renew the kingdom.” 15 So they all went to Gilgal, and in a solemn ceremony before the Lord they made Saul king. Then they offered peace offerings to the Lord, and Saul and all the Israelites were filled with joy.

Footnotes

  1. 10:27 This paragraph, which is not included in the Masoretic Text, is found in Dead Sea Scroll 4QSama.
  2. 11:1 As in Dead Sea Scroll 4QSama and Greek version; Masoretic Text lacks About a month later.
  3. 11:8 Dead Sea Scrolls and Greek version read 70,000.

25 Después, Samuel le explicó al pueblo cuales eran los derechos y las obligaciones de un rey. Los escribió en un rollo y lo puso delante del Señor. Luego Samuel envió al pueblo a sus casas.

26 Cuando Saúl regresó a su casa en Guibeá lo acompañó un grupo de hombres a quienes Dios les había tocado el corazón. 27 Sin embargo, había unos sinvergüenzas que se quejaban: «¿Cómo puede este hombre salvarnos?». Y lo despreciaban y se negaban a llevarle regalos; pero Saúl no les hizo caso.

[Nahas, rey de los amonitas, había estado oprimiendo gravemente a los habitantes de Gad y de Rubén que vivían al oriente del río Jordán. Les sacó el ojo derecho a todos los israelitas que vivían allí, y no permitía que nadie viniera a rescatarlos. De hecho, de todos los israelitas que vivían al oriente del río Jordán, no había uno solo a quien Nahas no le hubiera sacado el ojo derecho. Pero había siete mil hombres que habían escapado de los amonitas y se habían establecido en Jabes de Galaad][a].

Saúl derrota a los amonitas

11 Como un mes después,[b] el rey Nahas de Amón dirigió a su ejército contra la ciudad israelita llamada Jabes de Galaad. Pero los habitantes de Jabes pidieron paz.

—Haz un tratado con nosotros y seremos tus siervos—rogaron.

—Está bien—dijo Nahas—, pero con una sola condición. ¡Le sacaré el ojo derecho a cada uno de ustedes para deshonrar a todo Israel!

—¡Danos siete días para enviar mensajeros por todo Israel!—respondieron los ancianos de Jabes—. Si nadie viene a salvarnos, aceptaremos tus condiciones.

Cuando los mensajeros llegaron a Guibeá de Saúl y le contaron al pueblo acerca de su aprieto, todos se echaron a llorar. Saúl había estado arando un campo con sus bueyes y, cuando regresó a la ciudad, preguntó: «¿Qué les pasa? ¿Por qué están llorando?». Así que le contaron del mensaje de Jabes.

Entonces el Espíritu de Dios vino con poder sobre Saúl y se enojó mucho. Así que, tomó dos bueyes, los cortó en pedazos y envió mensajeros para que los llevaran por todo Israel con el siguiente mensaje: «¡Esto es lo que le pasará a los bueyes del que se niegue a seguir a Saúl y a Samuel a la batalla!». Entonces el Señor hizo que la gente tuviera miedo del enojo de Saúl, por lo tanto, todos salieron a la guerra como un solo hombre. Cuando Saúl los movilizó en Bezec, se dio cuenta de que había trescientos mil hombres de Israel y treinta mil[c] de Judá.

Entonces Saúl envió a los mensajeros de regreso a Jabes de Galaad para decir: «¡Los rescataremos mañana antes del mediodía!». Cuando llegó el mensaje, ¡hubo gran alegría en toda la ciudad!

10 Así que los hombres de Jabes dijeron a sus enemigos: «Mañana iremos a ustedes y podrán hacer con nosotros lo que quieran». 11 Pero a la mañana siguiente, antes del amanecer, Saúl llegó con su ejército dividido en tres destacamentos. Entonces atacó por sorpresa a los amonitas y los masacró durante toda la mañana. El resto del ejército amonita quedó tan disperso que no había dos de ellos juntos.

12 Entonces la gente clamó a Samuel:

—¿Ahora, dónde están esos hombres que decían: “¿Por qué debe Saúl gobernarnos?”? ¡Tráiganlos aquí y los mataremos!

13 Pero Saúl respondió:

—Nadie será ejecutado hoy, ¡porque este día el Señor rescató a Israel!

14 Luego Samuel dijo a la gente:

—¡Vengan, vamos todos a Gilgal para renovar el reino!

15 Así que todos fueron a Gilgal y en una ceremonia solemne delante del Señor proclamaron rey a Saúl. Después ofrecieron ofrendas de paz al Señor, y Saúl y todos los israelitas se llenaron de alegría.

Footnotes

  1. 10:27 Este párrafo, que no está incluido en el texto masorético, se encuentra en los Rollos del mar Muerto: 4QSama.
  2. 11:1 Así aparece en los Rollos del mar Muerto: 4QSama, y en la versión griega; en el texto masorético falta Como un mes después.
  3. 11:8 Los Rollos del mar Muerto y la versión griega dicen 70.000.

25 Samuel explained(A) to the people the rights and duties(B) of kingship.(C) He wrote them down on a scroll and deposited it before the Lord. Then Samuel dismissed the people to go to their own homes.

26 Saul also went to his home in Gibeah,(D) accompanied by valiant men(E) whose hearts God had touched. 27 But some scoundrels(F) said, “How can this fellow save us?” They despised him and brought him no gifts.(G) But Saul kept silent.

Saul Rescues the City of Jabesh

11 Nahash[a](H) the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh Gilead.(I) And all the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty(J) with us, and we will be subject to you.”

But Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I will make a treaty with you only on the condition(K) that I gouge(L) out the right eye of every one of you and so bring disgrace(M) on all Israel.”

The elders(N) of Jabesh said to him, “Give us seven days so we can send messengers throughout Israel; if no one comes to rescue(O) us, we will surrender(P) to you.”

When the messengers came to Gibeah(Q) of Saul and reported these terms to the people, they all wept(R) aloud. Just then Saul was returning from the fields, behind his oxen, and he asked, “What is wrong with everyone? Why are they weeping?” Then they repeated to him what the men of Jabesh had said.

When Saul heard their words, the Spirit(S) of God came powerfully upon him, and he burned with anger. He took a pair of oxen,(T) cut them into pieces, and sent the pieces by messengers throughout Israel,(U) proclaiming, “This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone(V) who does not follow Saul and Samuel.” Then the terror of the Lord fell on the people, and they came out together as one.(W) When Saul mustered(X) them at Bezek,(Y) the men of Israel numbered three hundred thousand and those of Judah thirty thousand.

They told the messengers who had come, “Say to the men of Jabesh Gilead, ‘By the time the sun is hot tomorrow, you will be rescued.’” When the messengers went and reported this to the men of Jabesh, they were elated. 10 They said to the Ammonites, “Tomorrow we will surrender(Z) to you, and you can do to us whatever you like.”

11 The next day Saul separated his men into three divisions;(AA) during the last watch of the night they broke into the camp of the Ammonites(AB) and slaughtered them until the heat of the day. Those who survived were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.

Saul Confirmed as King

12 The people then said to Samuel, “Who(AC) was it that asked, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ Turn these men over to us so that we may put them to death.”

13 But Saul said, “No one will be put to death today,(AD) for this day the Lord has rescued(AE) Israel.”

14 Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us go to Gilgal(AF) and there renew the kingship.(AG) 15 So all the people went to Gilgal(AH) and made Saul king(AI) in the presence of the Lord. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings before the Lord, and Saul and all the Israelites held a great celebration.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 11:1 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls gifts. Now Nahash king of the Ammonites oppressed the Gadites and Reubenites severely. He gouged out all their right eyes and struck terror and dread in Israel. Not a man remained among the Israelites beyond the Jordan whose right eye was not gouged out by Nahash king of the Ammonites, except that seven thousand men fled from the Ammonites and entered Jabesh Gilead. About a month later, Nahash