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Therefore oun I , a ho fellow elder sympresbyteros and kai a witness martys of the ho sufferings pathēma of ho Christ Christos, and kai a ho partaker koinōnos of doxa the glory doxa that ho is about mellō to be revealed apokalyptō, exhort parakaleō the elders presbyteros among en you hymeis: shepherd poimainō the ho flock poimnion of ho God theos among en you hymeis, watching episkopeō over it— not because you have to anankastōs, but alla voluntarily hekousiōs, as kata God theos would have it; not mēde for shameful gain aischrokerdōs but alla eagerly prothumōs. Do not mēde domineer katakyrieuō over those ho entrusted to your charge klēros, but alla be ginomai examples typos to the ho flock poimnion. Then kai when the ho Chief Shepherd archipoimēn appears phaneroō, you will receive komizō the ho glorious doxa crown stephanos that will not tarnish amarantinos. · ho

Likewise homoiōs, you who are younger neos, be subject hypotassō to the elders presbyteros. And de all pas of you, clothe yourselves enkomboomai with ho humility tapeinophrosynē toward one another allēlōn, for hoti · ho God theos opposes antitassō the proud hyperēphanos but de gives didōmi grace charis to the humble tapeinos.” Humble tapeinoō yourselves under hypo the ho mighty krataios hand cheir of ho God theos that hina he may exalt hypsoō you hymeis in en due time kairos, casting epiriptō all pas · ho your hymeis anxieties merimna on epi him autos, because hoti he autos cares melei about peri you hymeis. Be sober-minded nēphō! Be alert grēgoreō! Your hymeis adversary antidikos the ho devil diabolos prowls around peripateō like hōs a roaring ōryomai lion leōn seeking zēteō someone tis to devour katapinō. Resist anthistēmi him hos, steadfast stereos in the ho faith pistis, knowing oida that the ho same autos kind of ho sufferings pathēma are being endured epiteleō by ho your hymeis fellow believers adelphotēs throughout en the ho world kosmos. 10 And de the ho God theos of all pas grace charis, the ho one who has called kaleō you hymeis into eis · ho his autos eternal aiōnios glory doxa in en Christ Christos, will , after you have suffered paschō a little while oligos, himself autos restore katartizō, confirm stērizō, strengthen sthenoō, and establish themelioō you. 11 To him autos be · ho power kratos for eis all ho time aiōn. Amen amēn.

12 By dia Silvanus Silouanos, a ho faithful pistos brother adelphos as hōs I regard logizomai him, I have written graphō briefly dia oligos to you hymeis, exhorting parakaleō and kai testifying epimartyreō that this houtos is eimi the true alēthēs grace charis of ho God theos. Stand fast histēmi in eis it hos. 13 She ho who is in en Babylon Babylōn, chosen along with syneklektos you, sends aspazomai you hymeis greetings aspazomai, as kai does Mark Markos, · ho my egō son hyios. 14 Greet aspazomai one another allēlōn with en the kiss philēma of love agapē. Peace eirēnē be with all pas of you hymeis who ho are in en Christ Christos.

The Flock of God

·Now [L Therefore] I ·have something to say to [exhort; appeal to] the elders in your group. I also am an elder. I ·have seen [was a witness to] ·Christ’s [or the Messiah’s] sufferings [Matt. 16:13–23; Mark 8:27–33; Luke 9:18–22], and I will share in the glory that will be ·shown [revealed] to us. I ·beg [exhort; urge] you to ·shepherd [tend] God’s flock [John 21:15–19], ·for whom you are responsible [which is under your care]. ·Watch over [Oversee] them because you want to, not because you are forced. That is how God wants it. Do it because you are ·happy [eager] to serve, not because ·you want money [of greed]. Do not ·be like a ruler over people [T lord it over those; dominate those; Matt. 20:25–27; Mark 10:42–45; Luke 22:25–27] ·you are responsible for [under your care; L those allotted (to you)], but be good examples to ·them [L the flock]. Then when the Chief Shepherd [C Christ] ·comes [L appears], you will get a glorious crown that will never ·lose its beauty [fade away; C crowns for athletic success made from flowers wilted quickly; 1 Cor. 9:25].

In the same way, younger people should be willing to ·be under [submit/be subject to] ·older people [or the elders]. And all of you should ·be very humble with each other [L clothe yourselves with humility toward one another]. [L Because:]

“God ·is against [resists; opposes] the proud,
    but he gives grace to the humble [Prov. 3:34].”

Be humble [L therefore] under God’s powerful hand so he will ·lift you up [exalt you] ·when the right time comes [in due time]. ·Give all your worries to him [Cast all your anxiety on him], because he cares about you.

·Control [Discipline] yourselves and be ·careful [alert]! The devil, your enemy, ·goes around [prowls] like a roaring lion looking for someone to ·eat [devour]. ·Refuse to give in to [Resist] him, by standing strong in your faith. You know that your ·Christian family [community of believers; L brotherhood] all over the world is having the same kinds of suffering.

10 And after you suffer ·for a short time [or a little], God, who gives all grace, will ·make everything right [L restore you]. He will make you strong and support you and keep you from falling. He called you ·to share in his glory in Christ, a glory that will continue forever [L into his eternal glory in Christ]. 11 ·All power is his [or To him be the power] forever and ever. Amen.

Final Greetings

12 I wrote this short letter ·with the help of Silas [L through Silvanus; C a variant of Silas; he either helped write the letter or carried it], who I know is a faithful brother in Christ. I wrote to ·encourage [exhort] you and to ·tell [testify/witness to] you that this is the true grace of God. Stand strong in that grace.

13 ·The church in Babylon [L She who is in Babylon; C “Babylon” is probably a veiled (and negative) name for Rome], who was chosen like you, sends you greetings. Mark, ·my son in Christ [L my son; C but probably a spiritual rather than a physical relationship], also greets you. 14 ·Give each other a kiss of Christian love when you meet [L Greet one another with a kiss of love].

Peace to all of you who are in Christ.