Submission to Authority

13 (A)Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution,[a] whether it be to the emperor[b] as supreme, 14 or to governors as sent by him (B)to punish those who do evil and (C)to praise those who do good. 15 For this is the will of God, (D)that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people. 16 (E)Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but (F)living as servants[c] of God. 17 (G)Honor everyone. (H)Love the brotherhood. (I)Fear God. Honor the emperor.

18 (J)Servants, be subject to your masters with all respect, not only to the good and gentle but also to the unjust. 19 For this is a gracious thing, when, (K)mindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly. 20 For what credit is it if, when you sin and are beaten for it, you endure? But (L)if when you do good and suffer for it you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God. 21 For (M)to this you have been called, (N)because Christ also suffered for you, (O)leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. 22 (P)He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. 23 (Q)When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, (R)but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. 24 (S)He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we (T)might die to sin and (U)live to righteousness. (V)By his wounds you have been healed. 25 For (W)you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to (X)the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

Wives and Husbands

Likewise, wives, (Y)be subject to your own husbands, so that (Z)even if some do not obey the word, (AA)they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives, when they see your (AB)respectful and pure conduct. (AC)Do not let your adorning be external—the braiding of hair and the putting on of gold jewelry, or the clothing you wear— but let your adorning be (AD)the hidden person of the heart with the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God's sight is very precious. For this is how the holy women who hoped in God used to adorn themselves, by submitting to their own husbands, as Sarah obeyed Abraham, (AE)calling him lord. And you are her children, if you do good and (AF)do not fear anything that is frightening.

Likewise, (AG)husbands, live with your wives in an understanding way, showing honor to the woman as the weaker (AH)vessel, since they are heirs with you[d] of the grace of life, so that your prayers may not be hindered.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 2:13 Or every institution ordained for people
  2. 1 Peter 2:13 Or king; also verse 17
  3. 1 Peter 2:16 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface
  4. 1 Peter 3:7 Some manuscripts since you are joint heirs

13 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority:(A) whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, 14 or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong(B) and to commend those who do right.(C) 15 For it is God’s will(D) that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people.(E) 16 Live as free people,(F) but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil;(G) live as God’s slaves.(H) 17 Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers,(I) fear God, honor the emperor.(J)

18 Slaves, in reverent fear of God submit yourselves to your masters,(K) not only to those who are good and considerate,(L) but also to those who are harsh. 19 For it is commendable if someone bears up under the pain of unjust suffering because they are conscious of God.(M) 20 But how is it to your credit if you receive a beating for doing wrong and endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.(N) 21 To this(O) you were called,(P) because Christ suffered for you,(Q) leaving you an example,(R) that you should follow in his steps.

22 “He committed no sin,(S)
    and no deceit was found in his mouth.”[a](T)

23 When they hurled their insults at him,(U) he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats.(V) Instead, he entrusted himself(W) to him who judges justly.(X) 24 “He himself bore our sins”(Y) in his body on the cross,(Z) so that we might die to sins(AA) and live for righteousness; “by his wounds you have been healed.”(AB) 25 For “you were like sheep going astray,”[b](AC) but now you have returned to the Shepherd(AD) and Overseer of your souls.(AE)

Wives, in the same way submit yourselves(AF) to your own husbands(AG) so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over(AH) without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives. Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes.(AI) Rather, it should be that of your inner self,(AJ) the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.(AK) For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God(AL) used to adorn themselves.(AM) They submitted themselves to their own husbands, like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her lord.(AN) You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.

Husbands,(AO) in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 2:22 Isaiah 53:9
  2. 1 Peter 2:25 Isaiah 53:4,5,6 (see Septuagint)