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Elijah Visits a Widow in Sidonian Territory

17 Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, “As certainly as the Lord God of Israel lives (whom I serve),[a] there will be no dew or rain in the years ahead unless I give the command.”[b] The Lord’s message came to him: “Leave here and travel eastward. Hide out in the Kerith Valley near the Jordan. Drink from the stream; I have already told[c] the ravens to bring you food[d] there.” So he carried out[e] the Lord’s message; he went and lived in the Kerith Valley near the Jordan. The ravens would bring him bread and meat each morning and evening, and he would drink from the stream.

After a while,[f] the stream dried up because there had been no rain in the land. The Lord’s message came to him, “Get up, go to Zarephath in Sidonian territory, and live there. I have already told[g] a widow who lives there to provide for you.” 10 So he got up and went to Zarephath. When he went through the city gate, there was a widow gathering wood. He called out to her, “Please give me a little water in a cup, so I can take a drink.” 11 As she went to get it, he called out to her, “Please bring me a piece of bread.”[h] 12 She said, “As certainly as the Lord your God lives, I have no food, except for a handful of flour in a jar and a little olive oil in a jug. Right now I am gathering a couple of sticks for a fire. Then I’m going home to make one final meal for my son and myself. After we have eaten that, we will die of starvation.”[i] 13 Elijah said to her, “Don’t be afraid. Go and do as you planned.[j] But first make me a small cake[k] and bring it to me; then make something for yourself and your son. 14 For this is what the Lord God of Israel has said: ‘The jar of flour will not be empty and the jug of oil will not run out until the day the Lord makes it rain on the surface of the ground.’” 15 She went and did as Elijah told her; there was always enough food for Elijah and for her and her family.[l] 16 The jar of flour was never empty and the jug of oil never ran out, in keeping with the Lord’s message that he had spoken through Elijah.

17 After this[m] the son of the woman who owned the house got sick. His illness was so severe he could no longer breathe. 18 She asked Elijah, “Why, prophet, have you come[n] to me to confront me with[o] my sin and kill my son?” 19 He said to her, “Hand me your son.” He took him from her arms, carried him to the upper room where he was staying, and laid him down on his bed. 20 Then he called out to the Lord, “O Lord, my God, are you also bringing disaster on this widow I am staying with by killing her son?” 21 He stretched out over the boy three times and called out to the Lord, “O Lord, my God, please let this boy’s breath return to him.” 22 The Lord answered Elijah’s prayer; the boy’s breath returned to him and he lived. 23 Elijah took the boy, brought him down from the upper room to the house, and handed him to his mother. Elijah then said, “See, your son is alive!” 24 The woman said to Elijah, “Now I know that you are a prophet[p] and that the Lord’s message really does come through you.”[q]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 17:1 tn Heb “before whom I stand.”
  2. 1 Kings 17:1 tn Heb “except at the command of my word.”
  3. 1 Kings 17:4 tn Heb “commanded.”
  4. 1 Kings 17:4 tn Heb “to provide for you.”
  5. 1 Kings 17:5 tn Heb “acted according to.”
  6. 1 Kings 17:7 tn Heb “And it came about at the end of days.”
  7. 1 Kings 17:9 tn Heb “Look, I have commanded.”
  8. 1 Kings 17:11 tn The Hebrew text also includes the phrase “in your hand.”
  9. 1 Kings 17:12 tn Heb “Look, I am gathering two sticks and then I will go and make it for me and my son and we will eat it and we will die.”
  10. 1 Kings 17:13 tn Heb “according to your word.”
  11. 1 Kings 17:13 tn Heb “cake from there.”
  12. 1 Kings 17:15 tn Heb “and she ate, she and he and her house [for] days.”
  13. 1 Kings 17:17 tn Heb “after these things.”
  14. 1 Kings 17:18 tn Heb “What to me and to you, man of God, that you have come.”
  15. 1 Kings 17:18 tn Heb “to make me remember.”
  16. 1 Kings 17:24 tn Heb “man of God.”
  17. 1 Kings 17:24 tn Heb “is truly in your mouth.”sn This episode is especially significant in light of Ahab’s decision to promote Baal worship in Israel. In Canaanite mythology the drought that swept over the region (v. 1) would signal that Baal, a fertility god responsible for providing food for his subjects, had been defeated by the god of death and was imprisoned in the underworld. While Baal was overcome by death and unable to function like a king, Israel’s God demonstrated his sovereignty and superiority to death by providing food for a widow and restoring life to her son. And he did it all in Sidonian territory, Baal’s back yard, as it were. The episode demonstrates that Israel’s God, not Baal, is the true king who provides food and controls life and death. This polemic against Baalism reaches its climax in the next chapter, when the Lord proves that he, not Baal, controls the elements of the storm and determines when the rains will fall.

Elijah Calls for a Drought

17 Elijah the foreigner,[a] who was an alien resident from Gilead, told Ahab, “As the Lord God of Israel lives, in whose presence I’m standing, there will be neither dew nor rain these next several years, except when I say so.”

Later, this message came to him from the Lord: “Leave here and go into hiding at the Wadi[b] Cherith, where it enters the Jordan River.[c] You will be able to drink from that brook, and I’ve commanded some crows to sustain you there.”

So Elijah[d] left and did exactly what the Lord had told him to do—he went to live near the Wadi[e] Cherith, where it enters the Jordan River. Crows would bring him bread and meat both in the morning and in the evening, and he would drink from the brook. But after a while,[f] the brook dried up because there had been no rain in the land.

Elijah Visits the Widowed Mother of Zarephath

Then this message came to him from the Lord: “Get up, move to Zarephath in Sidon, and stay there. Look! I’ve commanded a widow to sustain you there.”

10 So he got up and went to Zarephath. As he arrived at the entrance to the city, a widow was there gathering sticks. So he asked her, “Please, may I have some water in a cup so I can have a drink.” 11 While she was on her way to get the water, he called out to her, “Would you please also bring me a piece of bread while you’re at it?”[g]

12 “As the Lord your God lives,” she replied, “I don’t have so much as a muffin, just a handful of flour in a bowl and some oil left in a bottle. Now I’m going to find some sticks so I can cook a last meal for my son and for me. Then we’re going to eat it and die.”

13 But Elijah told her, “You can stop being afraid. Go and do what you said, but first make me a muffin and bring it to me. Then make a meal for yourself and for your son, 14 because this is what the Lord God of Israel says: ‘That jar of flour will not run out, nor will that bottle of oil become empty until the very day that the Lord sends rain on the surface of the ground.’”

15 So she went out and did precisely what Elijah told her to do. As a result, Elijah,[h] the widow,[i] and her son[j] were fed for days. 16 The jar of flour never ran out and the bottle of oil never became empty, just as the Lord had promised[k] through[l] Elijah.

Elijah Restores the Widow’s Son

17 Sometime later, the son of the woman who owned the house became ill. In fact, his illness became so severe that he died.[m] 18 “What do we have in common, you man of God?” she accused Elijah. “You came to me so you could uncover my guilt! And you’re responsible for the death of my son!”

19 “Give me your son,” he replied. Then he took him from her lap, carried him upstairs to the room where he lived, and laid him on his bed. 20 Then he called out to the Lord and asked him, “Lord my God, have you also brought evil to this dear widow with whom I am living as her guest? Have you caused the death of her son?” 21 Then he stretched himself three times and cried out to the Lord, “Lord my God, please cause the soul of this little boy to return to him.”

22 The Lord listened to Elijah, and the soul of the little boy returned to him, and he revived. 23 Then Elijah took the little boy downstairs from the upper chamber back into the main house and delivered him to his mother. “Look,” Elijah told her, “your son is alive.”

24 The woman responded to Elijah, “Now at last I’ve really learned that you are a man of God and that what you have to say about the Lord[n] is the truth.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 17:1 Lit. Tishbite; or sojourner
  2. 1 Kings 17:3 I.e. a seasonal stream or river that channels water during rain seasons but is dry at other times
  3. 1 Kings 17:3 The Heb. lacks River; and so throughout the chapter
  4. 1 Kings 17:5 Lit. he
  5. 1 Kings 17:5 I.e. a seasonal stream or river that channels water during rain seasons but is dry at other times
  6. 1 Kings 17:7 Lit. But at the end of days
  7. 1 Kings 17:11 Lit. bread in your hand
  8. 1 Kings 17:15 Lit. he
  9. 1 Kings 17:15 Lit. she
  10. 1 Kings 17:15 Lit. household
  11. 1 Kings 17:16 Lit. spoken
  12. 1 Kings 17:16 Lit. through the hand of
  13. 1 Kings 17:17 Lit. that no breath remained in him
  14. 1 Kings 17:24 Lit. that the word of the Lord in your mouth