11 For this is the message that you heard from the beginning, (A)that we should love one another, 12 not as (B)Cain who was of the wicked one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his works were evil and his brother’s righteous.

13 Do not marvel, my brethren, if (C)the world hates you. 14 We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love [a]his brother abides in death. 15 (D)Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that (E)no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.

The Outworking of Love

16 (F)By this we know love, (G)because He laid down His life for us. And we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. 17 But (H)whoever has this world’s goods, and sees his brother in need, and shuts up his heart from him, how does the love of God abide in him?

18 My little children, (I)let us not love in word or in tongue, but in deed and in truth. 19 And by this we [b]know (J)that we are of the truth, and shall [c]assure our hearts before Him. 20 (K)For if our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things. 21 Beloved, if our heart does not condemn us, (L)we have confidence toward God. 22 And (M)whatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments (N)and do those things that are pleasing in His sight. 23 And this is His commandment: that we should believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ (O)and love one another, as He gave [d]us commandment.

The Spirit of Truth and the Spirit of Error

24 Now (P)he who keeps His commandments (Q)abides in Him, and He in him. And (R)by this we know that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.

Love for God and One Another

Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but (S)test the spirits, whether they are of God; because (T)many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: (U)Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit that does not confess [e]that Jesus [f]Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the world.

You are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than (V)he who is in the world. (W)They are of the world. Therefore they speak as of the world, and (X)the world hears them. We are of God. He who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. (Y)By this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.

Knowing God Through Love(Z)

(AA)Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who (AB)loves is born of God and knows God. He who does not love does not know God, for God is love. (AC)In this the love of God was manifested toward us, that God has sent His only begotten (AD)Son into the world, that we might live through Him. 10 In this is love, (AE)not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son (AF)to be the propitiation for our sins. 11 Beloved, (AG)if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.

Seeing God Through Love

12 (AH)No one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God abides in us, and His love has been perfected in us. 13 (AI)By this we know that we abide in Him, and He in us, because He has given us of His Spirit. 14 And (AJ)we have seen and testify that (AK)the Father has sent the Son as Savior of the world. 15 (AL)Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 16 And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and (AM)he who abides in love abides in God, and God (AN)in him.

The Consummation of Love

17 Love has been perfected among us in this: that (AO)we may have boldness in the day of judgment; because as He is, so are we in this world. 18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. 19 (AP)We love [g]Him because He first loved us.

Obedience by Faith

20 (AQ)If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, [h]how can he love God (AR)whom he has not seen? 21 And (AS)this commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother also.

Footnotes

  1. 1 John 3:14 NU omits his brother
  2. 1 John 3:19 NU shall know
  3. 1 John 3:19 persuade, set at rest
  4. 1 John 3:23 M omits us
  5. 1 John 4:3 NU omits that
  6. 1 John 4:3 NU omits Christ has come in the flesh
  7. 1 John 4:19 NU omits Him
  8. 1 John 4:20 NU he cannot

More on Love and Hatred

11 For this is the message you heard(A) from the beginning:(B) We should love one another.(C) 12 Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one(D) and murdered his brother.(E) And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother’s were righteous.(F) 13 Do not be surprised, my brothers and sisters,[a] if the world hates you.(G) 14 We know that we have passed from death to life,(H) because we love each other. Anyone who does not love remains in death.(I) 15 Anyone who hates a brother or sister(J) is a murderer,(K) and you know that no murderer has eternal life residing in him.(L)

16 This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us.(M) And we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters.(N) 17 If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them,(O) how can the love of God be in that person?(P) 18 Dear children,(Q) let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.(R)

19 This is how we know that we belong to the truth and how we set our hearts at rest in his presence: 20 If our hearts condemn us, we know that God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything. 21 Dear friends,(S) if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God(T) 22 and receive from him anything we ask,(U) because we keep his commands(V) and do what pleases him.(W) 23 And this is his command: to believe(X) in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ,(Y) and to love one another as he commanded us.(Z) 24 The one who keeps God’s commands(AA) lives in him,(AB) and he in them. And this is how we know that he lives in us: We know it by the Spirit he gave us.(AC)

On Denying the Incarnation

Dear friends,(AD) do not believe every spirit,(AE) but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.(AF) This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh(AG) is from God,(AH) but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist,(AI) which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world.(AJ)

You, dear children,(AK) are from God and have overcome them,(AL) because the one who is in you(AM) is greater than the one who is in the world.(AN) They are from the world(AO) and therefore speak from the viewpoint of the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen to us.(AP) This is how we recognize the Spirit[b] of truth(AQ) and the spirit of falsehood.(AR)

God’s Love and Ours

Dear friends, let us love one another,(AS) for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God(AT) and knows God.(AU) Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.(AV) This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son(AW) into the world that we might live through him.(AX) 10 This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us(AY) and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.(AZ) 11 Dear friends,(BA) since God so loved us,(BB) we also ought to love one another.(BC) 12 No one has ever seen God;(BD) but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us.(BE)

13 This is how we know(BF) that we live in him and he in us: He has given us of his Spirit.(BG) 14 And we have seen and testify(BH) that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.(BI) 15 If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God,(BJ) God lives in them and they in God.(BK) 16 And so we know and rely on the love God has for us.

God is love.(BL) Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them.(BM) 17 This is how love is made complete(BN) among us so that we will have confidence(BO) on the day of judgment:(BP) In this world we are like Jesus. 18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear,(BQ) because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.

19 We love because he first loved us.(BR) 20 Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister(BS) is a liar.(BT) For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen,(BU) cannot love God, whom they have not seen.(BV) 21 And he has given us this command:(BW) Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. 1 John 3:13 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in verse 16.
  2. 1 John 4:6 Or spirit