1 Corinthians 9-10

Christian Standard Bible

Paul’s Example as an Apostle

9 Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord? ² If I am not an apostle to others, at least I am to you, because you are the seal^(A) of my apostleship in the Lord.

³ My defense to those who examine me is this: ⁴ Don’t we have the right to eat and drink?^{(B) 5} Don’t we have the right to be accompanied by a believing wife^[a] like the other apostles,^(C) the Lord’s brothers, and Cephas?^{(D) 6} Or do only Barnabas^(E) and I have no right to refrain from working? ⁷ Who serves as a soldier at his own expense?^(F) Who plants a vineyard and does not eat its fruit? Or who shepherds a flock and does not drink the milk from the flock?

⁸ Am I saying this from a human perspective? Doesn’t the law also say the same thing? ⁹ For it is written in the law of Moses, Do not muzzle an ox^(G) while it treads out grain.^[b](H) Is God really concerned about oxen? ¹⁰ Isn’t he really saying it for our sake? Yes, this is written for our sake,^(I) because he who plows ought to plow in hope,^(J) and he who threshes should thresh in hope of sharing the crop.^{(K) 11} If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it too much if we reap material benefits from you? ¹² If others have this right to receive benefits from you, don’t we even more? Nevertheless, we have not made use of this right; instead, we endure everything^(L) so that we will not hinder the gospel of Christ.

¹³ Don’t you know that those who perform the temple services eat the food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar^(M) share in the offerings of the altar? ¹⁴ In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should earn their living by the gospel.^(N)

¹⁵ For my part I have used none of these rights, nor have I written these things that they may be applied in my case. For it would be better for me to die than for anyone to deprive me of my boast! ¹⁶ For if I preach the gospel, I have no reason to boast, because I am compelled to preach^[c]—and woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! ¹⁷ For if I do this willingly, I have a reward, but if unwillingly, I am entrusted^(O) with a commission. ¹⁸ What then is my reward? To preach the gospel and offer it free of charge and not make full use of my rights in the gospel.^(P)

¹⁹ Although I am free from all and not anyone’s slave, I have made myself a slave to everyone, in order to win^(Q) more people. ²⁰ To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win Jews; to those under the law, like one under the law—though I myself am not under the law^[d]—to win those under the law.^{(R) 21} To those who are without the law,^(S) like one without the law—though I am not without God’s law but under the law of Christ—to win those without the law. ²² To the weak I became weak, in order to win the weak. I have become all things to all people, so that I may by every possible means save some.^{(T) 23} Now I do all this because of the gospel, so that I may share in the blessings.

²⁴ Don’t you know that the runners in a stadium all race,^(U) but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way to win the prize.^{(V) 25} Now everyone who competes exercises self-control^(W) in everything. They do it to receive a perishable crown,^(X) but we an imperishable crown. ²⁶ So I do not run like one who runs aimlessly or box like one beating the air. ²⁷ Instead, I discipline my body and bring it under strict control, so that after preaching to others, I myself will not be disqualified.^(Y)

Warnings from Israel’s Past

10 Now I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors^(Z) were all under the cloud,^(AA) all passed through the sea,^{(AB) 2} and all were baptized^(AC) into Moses^(AD) in the cloud and in the sea. ³ They all ate the same spiritual food,^{(AE) 4} and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual rock^(AF) that followed them, and that rock was Christ.^{(AG) 5} Nevertheless God was not pleased with most of them, since they were struck down in the wilderness.^(AH)

⁶ Now these things took place as examples for us, so that we will not desire^(AI) evil things as they did.^{[e](AJ) 7} Don’t become idolaters^(AK) as some of them were; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and got up to party.^{[f][g](AL) 8} Let us not commit sexual immorality^(AM) as some of them did,^[h] and in a single day twenty-three thousand people died.^{(AN) 9} Let us not test Christ as some of them did^[i] and were destroyed by snakes.^{(AO) 10} And don’t grumble^(AP) as some of them did,^[j](AQ) and were killed by the destroyer.^{[k](AR) 11} These things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our instruction,^(AS) on whom the ends of the ages^[l](AT) have come.^{(AU) 12} So, whoever thinks he stands must be careful not to fall.^{(AV) 13} No temptation has come upon you except what is common to humanity. But God is faithful;^(AW) he will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation he will also provide the way out^(AX) so that you may be able to bear it.

Warning against Idolatry

¹⁴ So then, my dear friends, flee from idolatry. ¹⁵ I am speaking as to sensible people. Judge for yourselves what I am saying. ¹⁶ The cup^(AY) of blessing^(AZ) that we bless, is it not a sharing in the blood of Christ? The bread^(BA) that we break, is it not a sharing in the body of Christ? ¹⁷ Because there is one bread, we who are many are one^(BB) body, since all of us share the one bread. ¹⁸ Consider the people of Israel.^[m] Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?^{(BC) 19} What am I saying then? That food sacrificed to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything? ²⁰ No, but I do say that what they^[n] sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons! ²¹ You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot share in the Lord’s table and the table of demons. ²² Or are we provoking the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?^(BD)

Christian Liberty

²³ “Everything is permissible,”^[o] but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,”^[p] but not everything builds up. ²⁴ No one is to seek his own good, but the good of the other person.^(BE)

²⁵ Eat everything that is sold in the meat market, without raising questions for the sake of conscience, ²⁶ since the earth is the Lord’s,^(BF) and all that is in it.^{[q](BG) 27} If any of the unbelievers invites you over and you want to go, eat everything that is set before you, without raising questions for the sake of conscience. ²⁸ But if someone says to you, “This is food from a sacrifice,” do not eat it,^(BH) out of consideration for the one who told you, and for the sake of conscience.^{[r] 29} I do not mean your own conscience, but the other person’s. For why is my freedom judged^(BI) by another person’s conscience? ³⁰ If I partake with thanksgiving,^(BJ) why am I criticized because of something for which I give thanks?

³¹ So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do everything for the glory of God.^{(BK) 32} Give no offense^(BL) to Jews or Greeks or the church of God, ³³ just as I also try to please everyone in everything, not seeking my own benefit, but the benefit of many,^(BM) so that they may be saved.