19 Although I am a free man and not anyone’s slave, I have made myself a slave to everyone, in order to win(A) more people. 20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win Jews; to those under the law, like one under the law—though I myself am not under the law[a]—to win those under the law.(B) 21 To those who are without that law,(C) like one without the law—not being without God’s law but within Christ’s law—to win those without the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, in order to win the weak. I have become all things to all people, so that I may by every possible means save some.(D) 23 Now I do all this because of the gospel, so I may become a partner in its benefits.[b]

24 Don’t you know that the runners in a stadium all race,(E) but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way to win the prize.(F) 25 Now everyone who competes exercises self-control(G) in everything. However, they do it to receive a crown(H) that will fade away,(I) but we a crown that will never fade away. 26 Therefore I do not run like one who runs aimlessly or box like one beating the air. 27 Instead, I discipline my body and bring it under strict control, so that after preaching to others, I myself will not be disqualified.(J)

Warnings from Israel’s Past

10 Now I want you to know, brothers, that our fathers(K) were all under the cloud,(L) all passed through the sea,(M) and all were baptized(N) into Moses(O) in the cloud and in the sea. They all ate the same spiritual food,(P) and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from a spiritual rock(Q) that followed them, and that rock was Christ.(R) But God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the wilderness.(S)

Now these things became examples for us, so that we will not desire(T) evil things as they did.[c](U) Don’t become idolaters(V) as some of them were; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and got up to play.[d](W)[e] Let us not commit sexual immorality(X) as some of them did,[f] and in a single day 23,000 people fell dead.(Y) Let us not test Christ as some of them did[g] and were destroyed by snakes.(Z) 10 Nor should we complain(AA) as some of them did,[h](AB) and were killed by the destroyer.[i](AC) 11 Now these things happened to them as examples, and they were written as a warning to us,(AD) on whom the ends of the ages(AE) have come.(AF) 12 So, whoever thinks he stands must be careful not to fall.(AG) 13 No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to humanity. God is faithful,(AH) and He will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation He will also provide a way of escape(AI) so that you are able to bear it.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 9:20 Other mss omit though I myself am not under law
  2. 1 Corinthians 9:23 Lit partner of it
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:6 Lit they desired
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:7 Or to dance
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:7 Ex 32:6
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:8 Lit them committed sexual immorality
  7. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Lit them tested
  8. 1 Corinthians 10:10 Lit them complained
  9. 1 Corinthians 10:10 Or the destroying angel

Paul’s Use of His Freedom

19 Though I am free(A) and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone,(B) to win as many as possible.(C) 20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews.(D) To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law),(E) so as to win those under the law. 21 To those not having the law I became like one not having the law(F) (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law),(G) so as to win those not having the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, to win the weak.(H) I have become all things to all people(I) so that by all possible means I might save some.(J) 23 I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.

The Need for Self-Discipline

24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize?(K) Run(L) in such a way as to get the prize. 25 Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown(M) that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever.(N) 26 Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly;(O) I do not fight like a boxer beating the air.(P) 27 No, I strike a blow to my body(Q) and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.(R)

Warnings From Israel’s History

10 For I do not want you to be ignorant(S) of the fact, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud(T) and that they all passed through the sea.(U) They were all baptized into(V) Moses in the cloud and in the sea. They all ate the same spiritual food(W) and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock(X) that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.(Y)

Now these things occurred as examples(Z) to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. Do not be idolaters,(AA) as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.”[a](AB) We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.(AC) We should not test Christ,[b](AD) as some of them did—and were killed by snakes.(AE) 10 And do not grumble, as some of them did(AF)—and were killed(AG) by the destroying angel.(AH)

11 These things happened to them as examples(AI) and were written down as warnings for us,(AJ) on whom the culmination of the ages has come.(AK) 12 So, if you think you are standing firm,(AL) be careful that you don’t fall! 13 No temptation[c] has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful;(AM) he will not let you be tempted[d] beyond what you can bear.(AN) But when you are tempted,[e] he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:7 Exodus 32:6
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Some manuscripts test the Lord
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.