The Problem of Immaturity

Brothers, I was not able to speak to you as spiritual people but as people of the flesh, as babies in Christ.(A) I gave you milk to drink, not solid food, because you were not yet ready for it. In fact, you are still not ready, because you are still fleshly. For since there is envy(B) and strife[a](C) among you, are you not fleshly and living like unbelievers?[b] For whenever someone says, “I’m with Paul,” and another, “I’m with Apollos,”(D) are you not unspiritual people?[c][d]

The Role of God’s Servants

What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? They are servants through whom you believed, and each has the role the Lord has given. I planted,(E) Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So then neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. Now the one planting and the one watering are one in purpose, and each will receive his own reward according to his own labor. For we are God’s coworkers.[e] You are God’s field, God’s building.(F) 10 According to God’s grace that was given to me, I have laid a foundation as a skilled master builder, and another builds on it. But each one must be careful how he builds on it. 11 For no one can lay any other foundation(G) than what has been laid down. That foundation is Jesus Christ. 12 If anyone builds on that foundation with gold, silver,(H) costly stones,(I) wood, hay, or straw, 13 each one’s work will become obvious, for the day[f] will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire;(J) the fire will test the quality of each one’s work.(K) 14 If anyone’s work that he has built survives, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned up, it will be lost, but he will be saved;(L) yet it will be like an escape through fire.[g](M)

16 Don’t you yourselves know that you are God’s sanctuary(N) and that the Spirit of God lives in you?(O) 17 If anyone destroys God’s sanctuary, God will destroy him;(P) for God’s sanctuary is holy,(Q) and that is what you are.

The Folly of Human Wisdom

18 No one should deceive(R) himself. If anyone among you thinks he is wise in this age,(S) he must become foolish(T) so that he can become wise.(U) 19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness(V) with God, since it is written:(W) He catches the wise in their craftiness;(X)[h] 20 and again, The Lord knows that the reasonings(Y) of the wise are meaningless.(Z)[i] 21 So no one should boast in human leaders, for everything is yours(AA) 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas(AB) or the world or life(AC) or death(AD) or things present or things to come(AE)—everything is yours, 23 and you belong to Christ,(AF) and Christ belongs to God.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 3:3 Other mss add and divisions
  2. 1 Corinthians 3:3 Lit and walking according to man
  3. 1 Corinthians 3:4 Other mss read are you not carnal
  4. 1 Corinthians 3:4 Lit not [just] human
  5. 1 Corinthians 3:9 Or are coworkers belonging to God
  6. 1 Corinthians 3:13 The day of Christ’s judgment of believers
  7. 1 Corinthians 3:15 Lit yet so as through fire
  8. 1 Corinthians 3:19 Jb 5:13
  9. 1 Corinthians 3:20 Ps 94:11

1-4 But for right now, friends, I’m completely frustrated by your unspiritual dealings with each other and with God. You’re acting like infants in relation to Christ, capable of nothing much more than nursing at the breast. Well, then, I’ll nurse you since you don’t seem capable of anything more. As long as you grab for what makes you feel good or makes you look important, are you really much different than a babe at the breast, content only when everything’s going your way? When one of you says, “I’m on Paul’s side,” and another says, “I’m for Apollos,” aren’t you being totally childish?

5-9 Who do you think Paul is, anyway? Or Apollos, for that matter? Servants, both of us—servants who waited on you as you gradually learned to entrust your lives to our mutual Master. We each carried out our servant assignment. I planted the seed, Apollos watered the plants, but God made you grow. It’s not the one who plants or the one who waters who is at the center of this process but God, who makes things grow. Planting and watering are menial servant jobs at minimum wages. What makes them worth doing is the God we are serving. You happen to be God’s field in which we are working.

9-15 Or, to put it another way, you are God’s house. Using the gift God gave me as a good architect, I designed blueprints; Apollos is putting up the walls. Let each carpenter who comes on the job take care to build on the foundation! Remember, there is only one foundation, the one already laid: Jesus Christ. Take particular care in picking out your building materials. Eventually there is going to be an inspection. If you use cheap or inferior materials, you’ll be found out. The inspection will be thorough and rigorous. You won’t get by with a thing. If your work passes inspection, fine; if it doesn’t, your part of the building will be torn out and started over. But you won’t be torn out; you’ll survive—but just barely.

16-17 You realize, don’t you, that you are the temple of God, and God himself is present in you? No one will get by with vandalizing God’s temple, you can be sure of that. God’s temple is sacred—and you, remember, are the temple.

18-20 Don’t fool yourself. Don’t think that you can be wise merely by being relevant. Be God’s fool—that’s the path to true wisdom. What the world calls smart, God calls stupid. It’s written in Scripture,

He exposes the hype of the hipsters.
The Master sees through the smoke screens
    of the know-it-alls.

21-23 I don’t want to hear any of you bragging about yourself or anyone else. Everything is already yours as a gift—Paul, Apollos, Peter, the world, life, death, the present, the future—all of it is yours, and you are privileged to be in union with Christ, who is in union with God.

* * *

Sectarianism Is Carnal

And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual people but as to carnal, as to (A)babes in Christ. I fed you with (B)milk and not with solid food; (C)for until now you were not able to receive it, and even now you are still not able; for you are still carnal. For where there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and [a]behaving like mere men? For when one says, “I am of Paul,” and another, “I am of Apollos,” are you not carnal?

Watering, Working, Warning

Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but (D)ministers through whom you believed, as the Lord gave to each one? (E)I planted, (F)Apollos watered, (G)but God gave the increase. So then (H)neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase. Now he who plants and he who waters are one, (I)and each one will receive his own reward according to his own labor.

For (J)we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, you are (K)God’s building. 10 (L)According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid (M)the foundation, and another builds on it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it. 11 For no other foundation can anyone lay than (N)that which is laid, (O)which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, 13 each one’s work will become clear; for the Day (P)will declare it, because (Q)it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one’s work, of what sort it is. 14 If anyone’s work which he has built on it endures, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire.

16 (R)Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? 17 If anyone [b]defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are.

Avoid Worldly Wisdom

18 (S)Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you seems to be wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, (T)“He catches the wise in their own craftiness”; 20 and again, (U)“The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile.” 21 Therefore let no one boast in men. For (V)all things are yours: 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas, or the world or life or death, or things present or things to come—all are yours. 23 And (W)you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 3:3 Lit. walking according to man
  2. 1 Corinthians 3:17 destroys

Servidores de Deus

Na verdade, irmãos, eu não pude falar com vocês como costumo fazer com as pessoas que têm o Espírito de Deus. Tive de falar com vocês como se vocês fossem pessoas do mundo, como se fossem crianças na fé cristã. Tive de alimentá-los com leite e não com comida forte, pois vocês não estavam prontos para isso. E ainda não estão prontos, porque vivem como se fossem pessoas deste mundo.

Quando existem ciumeiras e brigas entre vocês, será que isso não prova que vocês são pessoas deste mundo e fazem o que todos fazem? Quando alguém diz: “Eu sou de Paulo”, e outro: “Eu sou de Apolo”, será que assim não estão agindo como pessoas deste mundo?

Afinal de contas, quem é Apolo? E quem é Paulo? Somos somente servidores de Deus, e foi por meio de nós que vocês creram no Senhor. Cada um de nós faz o trabalho que o Senhor lhe deu para fazer: Eu plantei, e Apolo regou a planta, mas foi Deus quem a fez crescer. De modo que não importa nem o que planta nem o que rega, mas sim Deus, que dá o crescimento. Pois não existe diferença entre a pessoa que planta e a pessoa que rega. Deus dará a recompensa de acordo com o trabalho que cada um tiver feito. Porque nós somos companheiros de trabalho no serviço de Deus, e vocês são o terreno no qual Deus faz o seu trabalho.

Vocês são também o edifício de Deus. 10 Usando o dom que Deus me deu, eu faço o trabalho de um construtor competente. Ponho o alicerce, e outro constrói em cima dele; porém cada um deve construir com cuidado. 11 Porque Deus já pôs Jesus Cristo como o único alicerce, e nenhum outro alicerce pode ser colocado. 12 Alguns usam ouro ou prata ou pedras preciosas para construírem em cima do alicerce. E ainda outros usam madeira ou capim ou palha. 13 O Dia de Cristo vai mostrar claramente a qualidade do trabalho de cada um. Pois o fogo daquele dia mostrará o trabalho de cada pessoa: o fogo vai mostrar e provar a verdadeira qualidade do trabalho. 14 Se aquilo que alguém construir em cima do alicerce resistir ao fogo, então o construtor receberá a recompensa. 15 Mas, se o trabalho de alguém for destruído pelo fogo, então esse construtor perderá a recompensa. Porém ele mesmo será salvo, como se tivesse passado pelo fogo para se salvar. 16 Certamente vocês sabem que são o templo de Deus e que o Espírito de Deus vive em vocês. 17 Assim, se alguém destruir o templo de Deus, Deus destruirá essa pessoa. Pois o templo de Deus é santo, e vocês são o seu templo.

18 Que ninguém engane a si mesmo! Se algum de vocês pensa que é sábio conforme a sabedoria humana, então precisa se tornar louco para ser, de fato, sábio. 19 Pois aquilo que este mundo acha que é sabedoria Deus acha que é loucura. Como dizem as Escrituras Sagradas: “Deus pega os sábios nas suas espertezas.” 20 E também: “O Senhor sabe que os pensamentos dos sábios não valem nada.” 21 Ninguém deve se orgulhar daquilo que as pessoas podem fazer. Pois tudo é de vocês, 22 isto é, Paulo, Apolo, Pedro, este mundo, a vida e a morte, o presente e o futuro. Tudo isso pertence a vocês, 23 e vocês pertencem a Cristo, e Cristo pertence a Deus.