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Wisdom that Rests on God’s Power

When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come with excellence of speech or wisdom, proclaiming to you the mystery[a] of God. For I decided not to know about anything among you except Yeshua the Messiah—and Him crucified. I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling. My speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power— so that your faith would not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.

We do speak wisdom, however, among those who are mature—but not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. Rather, we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery—a wisdom that has been hidden, which God destined for our glory before the ages. None of the rulers of this age understood it—for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. But as it is written,

“Things no eye has seen
    and no ear has heard,
    that have not entered the heart of mankind—
these things God has prepared
    for those who love Him.”[b]

10 But God revealed these things to us through the Ruach.[c] For the Ruach searches all things—even the depths of God. 11 For who among men knows the things of a man, except the man’s spirit within him? In the same way, no one knows the things of God except the Ruach Elohim. 12 Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God—so we might come to know the things freely given to us by God. 13 These things we also speak—not in words taught by human wisdom but in words taught by the Ruach, explaining the spiritual to the spiritual.

14 Now a natural man does not accept the things of the Ruach Elohim, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But the one who is spiritual discerns all things, and he himself is discerned by no one. For

16 “who has known the mind of Adonai,
    that he will instruct Him?”[d]
But we have the mind of Messiah.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Some mss. say testimony.
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:9 Isa. 64:3(4).
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:10 Both the Heb. Ruach and Eng. spirit or Spirit are expressions of the Grk. pneuma.
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:16 Isa. 40:13.

Κἀγὼ ἐλθὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, ἦλθον οὐ καθ’ ὑπεροχὴν λόγου ἢ σοφίας καταγγέλλων ὑμῖν τὸ [a]μαρτύριον τοῦ θεοῦ. οὐ γὰρ ἔκρινά [b]τι εἰδέναι ἐν ὑμῖν εἰ μὴ Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον· κἀγὼ ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ καὶ ἐν φόβῳ καὶ ἐν τρόμῳ πολλῷ ἐγενόμην πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ ὁ λόγος μου καὶ τὸ κήρυγμά μου οὐκ ἐν [c]πειθοῖ σοφίας ἀλλ’ ἐν ἀποδείξει πνεύματος καὶ δυνάμεως, ἵνα ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν μὴ ᾖ ἐν σοφίᾳ ἀνθρώπων ἀλλ’ ἐν δυνάμει θεοῦ.

Σοφίαν δὲ λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις, σοφίαν δὲ οὐ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου οὐδὲ τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου τῶν καταργουμένων· ἀλλὰ λαλοῦμεν [d]θεοῦ σοφίαν ἐν μυστηρίῳ, τὴν ἀποκεκρυμμένην, ἣν προώρισεν ὁ θεὸς πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων εἰς δόξαν ἡμῶν· ἣν οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου ἔγνωκεν, εἰ γὰρ ἔγνωσαν, οὐκ ἂν τὸν κύριον τῆς δόξης ἐσταύρωσαν· ἀλλὰ καθὼς γέγραπται· Ἃ ὀφθαλμὸς οὐκ εἶδεν καὶ οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσεν καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἀνέβη, [e]ὅσα ἡτοίμασεν ὁ θεὸς τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν. 10 ἡμῖν [f]γὰρ [g]ἀπεκάλυψεν ὁ θεὸς διὰ τοῦ [h]πνεύματος, τὸ γὰρ πνεῦμα πάντα ἐραυνᾷ, καὶ τὰ βάθη τοῦ θεοῦ. 11 τίς γὰρ οἶδεν ἀνθρώπων τὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰ μὴ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τὸ ἐν αὐτῷ; οὕτως καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐδεὶς [i]ἔγνωκεν εἰ μὴ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ. 12 ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ κόσμου ἐλάβομεν ἀλλὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἵνα εἰδῶμεν τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ χαρισθέντα ἡμῖν· 13 ἃ καὶ λαλοῦμεν οὐκ ἐν διδακτοῖς ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας λόγοις, ἀλλ’ ἐν διδακτοῖς [j]πνεύματος, πνευματικοῖς πνευματικὰ συγκρίνοντες.

14 Ψυχικὸς δὲ ἄνθρωπος οὐ δέχεται τὰ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ θεοῦ, μωρία γὰρ αὐτῷ ἐστίν, καὶ οὐ δύναται γνῶναι, ὅτι πνευματικῶς ἀνακρίνεται· 15 ὁ δὲ πνευματικὸς ἀνακρίνει [k]τὰ πάντα, αὐτὸς δὲ ὑπ’ οὐδενὸς ἀνακρίνεται. 16 τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν κυρίου, ὃς συμβιβάσει αὐτόν; ἡμεῖς δὲ νοῦν Χριστοῦ ἔχομεν.

Footnotes

  1. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:1 μαρτύριον Treg NIV RP ] μυστήριον WH NA
  2. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:2 τι εἰδέναι WH Treg NIV ] τοῦ εἰδέναι τι RP
  3. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:4 πειθοῖ σοφίας Holmes ] πειθοῖς σοφίας λόγοις WH Treg NIV; πειθοῖς ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας λόγοις RP
  4. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:7 θεοῦ σοφίαν WH Treg NIV ] σοφίαν θεοῦ RP
  5. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:9 ὅσα WH Treg ] ἃ NIV RP
  6. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:10 γὰρ WH ] δὲ Treg NIV RP
  7. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:10 ἀπεκάλυψεν ὁ θεὸς WH Treg NIV ] ὁ θεὸς ἀπεκάλυψεν RP
  8. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:10 πνεύματος WH Treg NIV ] + αὐτοῦ RP
  9. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:11 ἔγνωκεν WH Treg NIV ] οἶδεν RP
  10. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:13 πνεύματος WH Treg NIV ] + ἁγίου RP
  11. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α΄ 2:15 τὰ NIV ] μὲν WH Treg RP