David's Wives and Children

14 (A)And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, also masons and carpenters to build a house for him. And David knew that the Lord had established him as king over Israel, and that his kingdom was highly exalted for the sake of his people Israel.

And David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David fathered more sons and daughters. (B)These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: (C)Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, (D)Beeliada and (E)Eliphelet.

Philistines Defeated

When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to search for David. But David heard of it and went out against them. Now the Philistines had come and (F)made a raid in the (G)Valley of Rephaim. 10 And David inquired of God, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will you give them into my hand?” And the Lord said to him, “Go up, and I will give them into your hand.” 11 And he went up to Baal-perazim, and David struck them down there. And David said, “God has broken through[a] my enemies by my hand, like a bursting flood.” Therefore the name of that place is called Baal-perazim. 12 And they left their gods there, and David gave command, and they were burned.

13 And the Philistines yet again (H)made a raid in the valley. 14 And when David again inquired of God, (I)God said to him, “You shall not go up after them; go around and come against them opposite the balsam trees. 15 And when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then go out to battle, for God has gone out before you to strike down the army of the Philistines.” 16 And David did as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer. 17 And the fame of David went out into all lands, and the Lord brought the (J)fear of him upon all nations.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 14:11 Baal-perazim means Lord of breaking through

David Settles in Jerusalem(A)

14 After this, King Hiram of Tyre sent a delegation to David, accompanied by cedar[a] logs, stone masons, and wood workers, to construct a palace for him. David realized that the Lord was affirming him as king over Israel, and that his government was being exalted in order to benefit his people Israel. But while he was living in Jerusalem, David married more wives and fathered more sons and daughters. Here’s a list of the children whom he fathered while in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.

David Defeats the Philistines(B)

When the Philistines learned that David had been anointed king over all of Israel, all of the Philistines invaded to look for David. David heard about it and went out to fight them. Meanwhile, the Philistines had invaded and raided the Rephaim Valley. 10 So David asked God, “Am I to go out against the Philistines? Will you give me victory over them?”[b]

“Go out,” the Lord replied to him, “and I’ll put them right into your hand.”

11 So David[c] went out to Baal-perazim and defeated the Philistines[d] there. David observed, “Like an overwhelming flood, God has overwhelmed[e] my enemies, using me to do it.”[f] That’s why that place is called Baal-perazim.[g] 12 The Philistines[h] abandoned their gods there, so David ordered that their idols be incinerated.

13 Later the Philistines invaded the Rephaim[i] Valley again. 14 When David asked God about it, God told him, “Don’t directly attack them. Instead, go around them and come up against them opposite those balsam trees. 15 When you hear the sound of marching coming from the tops of the balsam trees, then go out to battle, because God will have gone out ahead of you to destroy the Philistine army.” 16 So David did just as God had ordered, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer. 17 Then David’s reputation spread through all of the neighboring countries,[j] and the Lord caused all nations[k] to be afraid of David.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 14:1 I.e. a genus of coniferous evergreen in the family Pinaceae; and so throughout the book
  2. 1 Chronicles 14:10 Lit. give them into my hand
  3. 1 Chronicles 14:11 Lit. he
  4. 1 Chronicles 14:11 Lit. defeated them
  5. 1 Chronicles 14:11 Or has burst out against
  6. 1 Chronicles 14:11 Lit. using my own hand
  7. 1 Chronicles 14:11 The Heb. name Baal-perazim means Lord of Overwhelming
  8. 1 Chronicles 14:12 Lit. They
  9. 1 Chronicles 14:13 The Heb. lacks Rephaim
  10. 1 Chronicles 14:17 Lit. the lands
  11. 1 Chronicles 14:17 Or gentiles