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His daughter-in-law Tamar also bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.(A)

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Judah’s daughter-in-law(A) Tamar(B) bore Perez(C) and Zerah to Judah. He had five sons in all.

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and Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Aram,(A)

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Judah the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar,(A)

Perez the father of Hezron,

Hezron the father of Ram,

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13 When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,” 14 she put off her widow’s garments, put on a veil, wrapped herself up, and sat down at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. She saw that Shelah was grown up, yet she had not been given to him in marriage.(A) 15 When Judah saw her, he thought her to be a prostitute, for she had covered her face. 16 He went over to her at the roadside and said, “Come, let me come in to you,” for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” 17 He answered, “I will send you a kid from the flock.” And she said, “Only if you give me a pledge until you send it.”(B) 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” She replied, “Your signet and your cord and the staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him.(C) 19 Then she got up and went away, and taking off her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood.(D)

20 When Judah sent the kid by his friend the Adullamite to recover the pledge from the woman, he could not find her. 21 He asked the townspeople, “Where is the prostitute who was at Enaim by the wayside?” But they said, “No prostitute has been here.” 22 So he returned to Judah and said, “I have not found her; moreover, the townspeople said, ‘No prostitute has been here.’ ” 23 Judah replied, “Let her keep the things as her own, otherwise we will be laughed at; you see, I sent this kid, and you could not find her.”

24 About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself; moreover, she is pregnant as a result of prostitution.” And Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burned.”(E) 25 As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, “It was the owner of these who made me pregnant.” And she said, “Take note, please, whose these are, the signet and the cord and the staff.”(F) 26 Then Judah acknowledged them and said, “She is more in the right than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not lie with her again.(G)

27 When the time of her delivery came, there were twins in her womb. 28 While she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and bound on his hand a crimson thread, saying, “This one came out first.” 29 But just then he drew back his hand and out came his brother, and she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore he was named Perez.[a](H) 30 Afterward his brother came out with the crimson thread on his hand, and he was named Zerah.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. 38.29 That is, a breach
  2. 38.30 That is, brightness, perhaps alluding to the crimson thread

13 When Tamar(A) was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,”(B) 14 she took off her widow’s clothes,(C) covered herself with a veil(D) to disguise herself, and then sat down(E) at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah.(F) For she saw that, though Shelah(G) had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife.

15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute,(H) for she had covered her face. 16 Not realizing(I) that she was his daughter-in-law,(J) he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.”(K)

“And what will you give me to sleep with you?”(L) she asked.

17 “I’ll send you a young goat(M) from my flock,” he said.

“Will you give me something as a pledge(N) until you send it?” she asked.

18 He said, “What pledge should I give you?”

“Your seal(O) and its cord, and the staff(P) in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.(Q) 19 After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothes(R) again.

20 Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite(S) in order to get his pledge(T) back from the woman, but he did not find her. 21 He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitute(U) who was beside the road at Enaim?”

“There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said.

22 So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’”

23 Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has,(V) or we will become a laughingstock.(W) After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.”

24 About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.”

Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!”(X)

25 As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.”(Y)

26 Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I,(Z) since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.(AA)” And he did not sleep with her again.

27 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb.(AB) 28 As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife(AC) took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrist(AD) and said, “This one came out first.” 29 But when he drew back his hand, his brother came out,(AE) and she said, “So this is how you have broken out!” And he was named Perez.[a](AF) 30 Then his brother, who had the scarlet thread on his wrist,(AG) came out. And he was named Zerah.[b](AH)

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 38:29 Perez means breaking out.
  2. Genesis 38:30 Zerah can mean scarlet or brightness.

12 and, through the children that the Lord will give you by this young woman, may your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah.”(A)

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12 Through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez,(A) whom Tamar(B) bore to Judah.”

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33 son of Amminadab, son of Admin, son of Arni,[a] son of Hezron, son of Perez, son of Judah,

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Footnotes

  1. 3.33 Other ancient authorities read Amminadab, son of Aram; others vary widely

33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,[a]

the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,(A)

the son of Judah,

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:33 Some manuscripts Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni; other manuscripts vary widely.

24 And Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, of the descendants of Zerah son of Judah, was at the king’s hand in all matters concerning the people.

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24 Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, one of the descendants of Zerah(A) son of Judah, was the king’s agent in all affairs relating to the people.

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And in Jerusalem lived some of the Judahites and the Benjaminites. Of the Judahites: Athaiah son of Uzziah son of Zechariah son of Amariah son of Shephatiah son of Mahalalel, of the descendants of Perez;(A)

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while other people from both Judah and Benjamin(A) lived in Jerusalem):(B)

From the descendants of Judah:

Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez;

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Of the sons of Zerah: Jeuel and their kin, six hundred ninety.

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Of the Zerahites:

Jeuel.

The people from Judah numbered 690.

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Uthai son of Ammihud, son of Omri, son of Imri, son of Bani, from the sons of Perez son of Judah.

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Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah.(A)

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18 Now these are the descendants of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,(A)

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The Genealogy of David(A)

18 This, then, is the family line of Perez(B):

Perez was the father of Hezron,(C)

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20 The descendants of Judah by their clans were: of Shelah, the clan of the Shelanites; of Perez, the clan of the Perezites; of Zerah, the clan of the Zerahites. 21 The descendants of Perez were: of Hezron, the clan of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the clan of the Hamulites.

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20 The descendants of Judah by their clans were:

through Shelah,(A) the Shelanite clan;

through Perez,(B) the Perezite clan;

through Zerah, the Zerahite clan.(C)

21 The descendants of Perez(D) were:

through Hezron,(E) the Hezronite clan;

through Hamul, the Hamulite clan.

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13 of Zerah, the clan of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the clan of the Shaulites.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 26.13 Or Saul . . . Saulites

13 through Zerah,(A) the Zerahite clan;

through Shaul, the Shaulite clan.

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11 Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up,” for he feared that he too would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.(A)

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11 Judah then said to his daughter-in-law(A) Tamar,(B) “Live as a widow in your father’s household(C) until my son Shelah(D) grows up.”(E) For he thought, “He may die too, just like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s household.

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