His daughter-in-law (A)Tamar also bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

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Judah’s daughter-in-law(A) Tamar(B) bore Perez(C) and Zerah to Judah. He had five sons in all.

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and (A)Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram,[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 1:3 Greek Aram; also verse 4

Judah the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar,(A)

Perez the father of Hezron,

Hezron the father of Ram,

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13 And when Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,” 14 she took off her widow's garments (A)and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to (B)Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, (C)and she had not been given to him in marriage. 15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. 16 He turned to her at the roadside and said, “Come, let me come in to you,” for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” 17 He answered, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And she said, “If you give me a pledge, until you send it—” 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” She replied, (D)“Your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she arose and went away, and taking off (E)her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood.

20 When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to take back the pledge from the woman's hand, he did not find her. 21 And he asked the men of the place, “Where is the cult prostitute[a] who was at (F)Enaim at the roadside?” And they said, “No cult prostitute has been here.” 22 So he returned to Judah and said, “I have not found her. Also, the men of the place said, ‘No cult prostitute has been here.’” 23 And Judah replied, “Let her keep the things as her own, or we shall be laughed at. You see, I sent this young goat, and you did not find her.”

24 About three months later Judah was told, “Tamar your daughter-in-law (G)has been immoral.[b] Moreover, she is pregnant by immorality.”[c] And Judah said, “Bring her out, and (H)let her be burned.” 25 As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, “By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant.” And she said, “Please identify whose these are, (I)the signet and the cord and the staff.” 26 Then Judah identified them and said, (J)“She is more righteous than I, since (K)I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not know her again.

27 When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb. 28 And when she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” 29 But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called (L)Perez.[d] 30 Afterward his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called (M)Zerah.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 38:21 Hebrew sacred woman; a woman who served a pagan deity by prostitution; also verse 22
  2. Genesis 38:24 Or has committed prostitution
  3. Genesis 38:24 Or by prostitution
  4. Genesis 38:29 Perez means a breach

13 When Tamar(A) was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,”(B) 14 she took off her widow’s clothes,(C) covered herself with a veil(D) to disguise herself, and then sat down(E) at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah.(F) For she saw that, though Shelah(G) had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife.

15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute,(H) for she had covered her face. 16 Not realizing(I) that she was his daughter-in-law,(J) he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.”(K)

“And what will you give me to sleep with you?”(L) she asked.

17 “I’ll send you a young goat(M) from my flock,” he said.

“Will you give me something as a pledge(N) until you send it?” she asked.

18 He said, “What pledge should I give you?”

“Your seal(O) and its cord, and the staff(P) in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.(Q) 19 After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothes(R) again.

20 Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite(S) in order to get his pledge(T) back from the woman, but he did not find her. 21 He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitute(U) who was beside the road at Enaim?”

“There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said.

22 So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’”

23 Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has,(V) or we will become a laughingstock.(W) After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.”

24 About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.”

Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!”(X)

25 As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.”(Y)

26 Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I,(Z) since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.(AA)” And he did not sleep with her again.

27 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb.(AB) 28 As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife(AC) took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrist(AD) and said, “This one came out first.” 29 But when he drew back his hand, his brother came out,(AE) and she said, “So this is how you have broken out!” And he was named Perez.[a](AF) 30 Then his brother, who had the scarlet thread on his wrist,(AG) came out. And he was named Zerah.[b](AH)

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 38:29 Perez means breaking out.
  2. Genesis 38:30 Zerah can mean scarlet or brightness.

33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

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33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,[a]

the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,(A)

the son of Judah,

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:33 Some manuscripts Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni; other manuscripts vary widely.

24 And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabel, of the sons of Zerah the son of Judah, was at the king's side[a] in all matters concerning the people.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 11:24 Hebrew hand

24 Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, one of the descendants of Zerah(A) son of Judah, was the king’s agent in all affairs relating to the people.

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And in Jerusalem lived certain of the sons of Judah and of the sons of Benjamin. Of the sons of Judah: Athaiah the son of Uzziah, son of Zechariah, son of Amariah, son of Shephatiah, son of Mahalalel, of the sons of (A)Perez;

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while other people from both Judah and Benjamin(A) lived in Jerusalem):(B)

From the descendants of Judah:

Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez;

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Of the sons of Zerah: Jeuel and their kinsmen, 690.

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Of the Zerahites:

Jeuel.

The people from Judah numbered 690.

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Uthai the son of Ammihud, son of Omri, son of Imri, son of Bani, from the sons of (A)Perez the son of Judah.

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Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah.(A)

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The Genealogy of David

18 Now these are the generations of Perez: (A)Perez fathered Hezron,

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The Genealogy of David(A)

18 This, then, is the family line of Perez(B):

Perez was the father of Hezron,(C)

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12 and may your house be like the house of Perez, (A)whom Tamar bore to Judah, because (B)of the offspring that the Lord will give you by this young woman.”

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12 Through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez,(A) whom Tamar(B) bore to Judah.”

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20 And the sons of Judah according to their clans were: of Shelah, the clan of the Shelanites; of Perez, the clan of the Perezites; of Zerah, the clan of the Zerahites. 21 And the sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the clan of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the clan of the Hamulites.

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20 The descendants of Judah by their clans were:

through Shelah,(A) the Shelanite clan;

through Perez,(B) the Perezite clan;

through Zerah, the Zerahite clan.(C)

21 The descendants of Perez(D) were:

through Hezron,(E) the Hezronite clan;

through Hamul, the Hamulite clan.

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13 of Zerah, the clan of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the clan of the Shaulites.

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13 through Zerah,(A) the Zerahite clan;

through Shaul, the Shaulite clan.

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11 Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, (A)“Remain a widow in your father's house, till Shelah my son grows up”—for he feared that he would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went and remained (B)in her father's house.

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11 Judah then said to his daughter-in-law(A) Tamar,(B) “Live as a widow in your father’s household(C) until my son Shelah(D) grows up.”(E) For he thought, “He may die too, just like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s household.

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