20 Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the thirty.[a] And he wielded his spear against 300 men and killed them and won a name beside the three.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 11:20 Syriac; Hebrew three

20 Abishai(A) the brother of Joab was chief of the Three. He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three.

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Then David said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Joab's brother (A)Abishai the son of Zeruiah, (B)“Who will go down with me into the camp to Saul?” And Abishai said, “I will go down with you.”

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David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite(A) and Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah,(C) Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?”

“I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.

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16 And their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. (A)The sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, Joab, and Asahel, three.

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16 Their sisters were Zeruiah(A) and Abigail. Zeruiah’s(B) three sons were Abishai, Joab(C) and Asahel.

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18 Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the thirty.[a] And he wielded his spear against three hundred men[b] and killed them and won a name beside the three. 19 He was the most renowned of the thirty[c] and became their commander, but he did not attain to (A)the three.

20 And (B)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was a valiant man[d] of (C)Kabzeel, a doer of great deeds. He struck down two ariels[e] of Moab. He also went down and struck down a lion in a pit on a day when snow had fallen. 21 And he struck down an Egyptian, a handsome man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and won a name beside the three mighty men. 23 He was renowned among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.

24 (D)Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25 (E)Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh (F)of Tekoa, 27 Abiezer (G)of Anathoth, Mebunnai (H)the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon (I)the Ahohite, Maharai (J)of Netophah, 29 Heleb the son of Baanah (K)of Netophah, Ittai the son of Ribai of (L)Gibeah of the people of Benjamin, 30 Benaiah (M)of Pirathon, Hiddai of the brooks of (N)Gaash, 31 Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth of (O)Bahurim, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33 (P)Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai (Q)of Maacah, (R)Eliam the son of (S)Ahithophel the Gilonite, 35 Hezro[f] (T)of Carmel, Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal the son of Nathan (U)of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai (V)of Beeroth, the armor-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah, 38 (W)Ira the (X)Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39 (Y)Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 23:18 Two Hebrew manuscripts, Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts three
  2. 2 Samuel 23:18 Or slain ones
  3. 2 Samuel 23:19 Compare 1 Chronicles 11:21; Hebrew Was he the most renowned of the three?
  4. 2 Samuel 23:20 Or the son of Ishhai
  5. 2 Samuel 23:20 The meaning of the word ariel is unknown
  6. 2 Samuel 23:35 Or Hezrai

18 Abishai(A) the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah was chief of the Three.[a] He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. 19 Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.

20 Benaiah(B) son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel,(C) performed great exploits. He struck down Moab’s two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 21 And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. 23 He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

24 Among the Thirty were:

Asahel(D) the brother of Joab,

Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,

25 Shammah the Harodite,(E)

Elika the Harodite,

26 Helez(F) the Paltite,

Ira(G) son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,

27 Abiezer(H) from Anathoth,(I)

Sibbekai[b] the Hushathite,

28 Zalmon the Ahohite,

Maharai(J) the Netophathite,(K)

29 Heled[c](L) son of Baanah the Netophathite,

Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah(M) in Benjamin,

30 Benaiah the Pirathonite,(N)

Hiddai[d] from the ravines of Gaash,(O)

31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the Barhumite,(P)

32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

the sons of Jashen,

Jonathan 33 son of[e] Shammah the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sharar[f] the Hararite,

34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite,(Q)

Eliam(R) son of Ahithophel(S) the Gilonite,

35 Hezro the Carmelite,(T)

Paarai the Arbite,

36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah,(U)

the son of Hagri,[g]

37 Zelek the Ammonite,

Naharai the Beerothite,(V) the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

38 Ira the Ithrite,(W)

Gareb the Ithrite

39 and Uriah(X) the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Thirty
  2. 2 Samuel 23:27 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 21:18; 1 Chron. 11:29); Hebrew Mebunnai
  3. 2 Samuel 23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chron. 11:30); most Hebrew manuscripts Heleb
  4. 2 Samuel 23:30 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:32) Hurai
  5. 2 Samuel 23:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:34); Hebrew does not have son of.
  6. 2 Samuel 23:33 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:35) Sakar
  7. 2 Samuel 23:36 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:38); Hebrew Haggadi

17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid and attacked the Philistine and killed him. Then David's men swore to him, (A)“You shall no longer go out with us to battle, lest you quench (B)the lamp of Israel.”

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17 But Abishai(A) son of Zeruiah came to David’s rescue; he struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “Never again will you go out with us to battle, so that the lamp(B) of Israel will not be extinguished.(C)

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And David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom. Take (A)your lord's servants and pursue him, lest he get himself to fortified cities and escape from us.”[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 20:6 Hebrew and snatch away our eyes

David said to Abishai,(A) “Now Sheba son of Bikri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your master’s men and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and escape from us.”[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 20:6 Or and do us serious injury

And David sent out the army, one third under the command of Joab, one third under the command of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and one third under the command of (A)Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the men, “I myself will also go out with you.”

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David sent out his troops,(A) a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai(C) the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”

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30 So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because (A)he had put their brother Asahel to death in the battle at Gibeon.

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30 (Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

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18 And the (A)three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was (B)as swift of foot as a wild gazelle.

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18 The three sons of Zeruiah(A) were there: Joab,(B) Abishai(C) and Asahel.(D) Now Asahel was as fleet-footed as a wild gazelle.(E)

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