Romans 6-7

Christian Standard Bible

The New Life in Christ

6 What should we say then?^(A) Should we continue in sin so that grace may multiply?^{(B) 2} Absolutely not!^(C) How can we who died to sin^(D) still live in it? ³ Or are you unaware that all of us who were baptized^(E) into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?^{(F) 4} Therefore we were buried with him by baptism into death,^(G) in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead^(H) by the glory of the Father,^(I) so we too may walk in newness^[a] of life.^{(J) 5} For if we have been united with him in the likeness of his death,^(K) we will certainly also be^[b] in the likeness of his resurrection. ⁶ For we know that our old self^[c](L) was crucified with him^(M) so that the body ruled by sin^[d] might be rendered powerless^(N) so that we may no longer be enslaved to sin, ⁷ since a person who has died^(O) is freed^[e] from sin. ⁸ Now if we died with Christ,^(P) we believe that we will also live with him, ⁹ because we know that Christ, having been raised from the dead,^(Q) will not die again. Death no longer rules over him.^{(R) 10} For the death he died, he died to sin once for all time; but the life he lives, he lives to God. ¹¹ So, you too consider yourselves dead to sin^(S) and alive to God in Christ Jesus.^[f]

¹² Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body, so that you obey^[g] its desires. ¹³ And do not offer any parts^[h] of it to sin^(T) as weapons for unrighteousness. But as those who are alive from the dead, offer yourselves to God,^(U) and all the parts of yourselves to God as weapons for righteousness. ¹⁴ For sin will not rule over you, because you are not under the law^(V) but under grace.^(W)

From Slaves of Sin to Slaves of God

¹⁵ What then? Should we sin because we are not under the law but under grace?^(X) Absolutely not!^{(Y) 16} Don’t you know that if you offer yourselves to someone^[i] as obedient slaves,^(Z) you are slaves of that one you obey^(AA)—either of sin leading to death^(AB) or of obedience leading to righteousness? ¹⁷ But thank God that, although you used to be slaves of sin,^(AC) you obeyed from the heart that pattern of teaching to which you were handed^[j] over,^{(AD) 18} and having been set free from sin,^(AE) you became enslaved to righteousness. ¹⁹ I am using a human analogy^(AF) because of the weakness of your flesh.^[k] For just as you offered the parts of yourselves as slaves to impurity, and to greater and greater lawlessness, so now offer them as slaves to righteousness, which results in sanctification. ²⁰ For when you were slaves of sin, you were free with regard to righteousness.^{[l](AG) 21} So what fruit was produced^[m] then from the things you are now ashamed of?^(AH) The outcome of those things is death.^{(AI) 22} But now, since you have been set free from sin and have become enslaved to God,^(AJ) you have your fruit, which results in sanctification^(AK)—and the outcome is eternal life!^{(AL) 23} For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.^(AM)

An Illustration from Marriage

7 Since I am speaking to those who know the law, brothers and sisters,^(AN) don’t you know that the law rules over someone as long as he lives? ² For example, a married woman is legally bound to her husband while he lives.^(AO) But if her husband dies, she is released from the law regarding the husband. ³ So then, if she is married to another man while her husband is living, she will be called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law. Then, if she is married to another man, she is not an adulteress.

⁴ Therefore, my brothers and sisters, you also were put to death^(AP) in relation to the law^(AQ) through the body of Christ^(AR) so that you may belong to another. You belong to him who was raised from the dead in order that we may bear fruit for God. ⁵ For when we were in the flesh,^(AS) the sinful passions aroused through the law were working in us^[n](AT) to bear fruit for death. ⁶ But now we have been released from the law, since we have died to what held us, so that we may serve in the newness of the Spirit^(AU) and not in the old letter of the law.

Sin’s Use of the Law

⁷ What should we say then?^(AV) Is the law sin? Absolutely not!^(AW) But I would not have known sin if it were not for the law.^(AX) For example, I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, Do not covet.^{[o](AY) 8} And sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment,^(AZ) produced in me coveting of every kind. For apart from the law sin is dead.^{(BA) 9} Once I was alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life again ¹⁰ and I died. The commandment that was meant for life^(BB) resulted in death for me. ¹¹ For sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, deceived me,^(BC) and through it killed me. ¹² So then, the law is holy,^(BD) and the commandment is holy and just and good. ¹³ Therefore, did what is good become death to me? Absolutely not!^(BE) But sin, in order to be recognized as sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that through the commandment, sin might become sinful beyond measure.

The Problem of Sin in Us

¹⁴ For we know that the law is spiritual,^(BF) but I am of the flesh,^[p] sold^(BG) as a slave under sin.^{(BH) 15} For I do not understand what I am doing,^(BI) because I do not practice what I want to do,^(BJ) but I do what I hate. ¹⁶ Now if I do what I do not want to do, I agree with the law that it is good. ¹⁷ So now I am no longer the one doing it, but it is sin living in me. ¹⁸ For I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh.^(BK) For the desire to do what is good is with me, but there is no ability to do it. ¹⁹ For I do not do the good that I want to do, but I practice the evil that I do not want to do. ²⁰ Now if I do what I do not want, I am no longer the one that does it, but it is the sin that lives in me. ²¹ So I discover this law:^[q](BL) When I want to do what is good,^[r] evil is present with me. ²² For in my inner self^[s] I delight in God’s law,^{(BM) 23} but I see a different law in the parts of my body,^[t](BN) waging war against the law of my mind and taking me prisoner to the law of sin in the parts of my body. ²⁴ What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?^{(BO) 25} Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!^(BP) So then, with my mind I myself am serving the law of God, but with my flesh, the law of sin.