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The Vanity of Pleasure and Possessions

I said in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with (A)gladness, so that you shall see good things.” And behold, it too was vanity. (B)I said of laughter, “It is madness,” and of gladness, “What does it do?” I explored with my heart how to [a](C)stimulate my [b]body with wine—while my heart was guiding me wisely—and how to seize (D)simpleminded folly, until I could see (E)where is this good for the sons of men in what they do under heaven the few days of their lives. I made my works great: I (F)built houses for myself; I planted (G)vineyards for myself; I made for myself (H)gardens and (I)parks, and I planted in them all kinds of fruit trees; I made for myself (J)pools of water from which to water a forest of growing trees. I bought male and female slaves, and I had [c](K)homeborn slaves. Also I possessed flocks and (L)herds larger than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. Also, I collected for myself silver and (M)gold and the treasure of kings and provinces. I provided for myself (N)male and female singers and the pleasures of the sons of men—many concubines.

Then I became (O)great and increased more than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also stood by me. 10 (P)All that my eyes asked for I did not refuse them. I did not withhold my heart from any gladness, for my heart was glad because of all my labor, and this was my (Q)reward for all my labor. 11 Thus I turned to all my works which my hands had done and the labor which I had labored to do, and behold, all was [d](R)vanity and striving after wind, and there was (S)no advantage under the sun.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit drag
  2. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit flesh
  3. Ecclesiastes 2:7 Lit sons of the house
  4. Ecclesiastes 2:11 Or futility, so in ch