David Avenges the Gibeonites

21 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David (A)inquired of the Lord. And the Lord answered, “It is because of Saul and his [a]bloodthirsty house, because he killed the Gibeonites.” So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but (B)of the remnant of the Amorites; the children of Israel had sworn protection to them, but Saul had sought to kill them (C)in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah.

Therefore David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And with what shall I make atonement, that you may bless (D)the inheritance of the Lord?”

And the Gibeonites said to him, “We will have no silver or gold from Saul or from his house, nor shall you kill any man in Israel for us.”

So he said, “Whatever you say, I will do for you.”

Then they answered the king, “As for the man who consumed us and plotted against us, that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the territories of Israel, let seven men of his descendants be delivered (E)to us, and we will hang them before the Lord (F)in Gibeah of Saul, (G)whom the Lord chose.”

And the king said, “I will give them.

But the king spared (H)Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of (I)the Lord’s oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. So the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of (J)Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, and the five sons of [b]Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she [c]brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill (K)before the Lord. So they fell, all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.

10 Now (L)Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, (M)from the beginning of harvest until the late rains poured on them from heaven. And she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night.

11 And David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. 12 Then David went and took the bones of Saul, and the bones of Jonathan his son, from the men of (N)Jabesh Gilead who had stolen them from the street of [d]Beth Shan, where the (O)Philistines had hung them up, after the Philistines had struck down Saul in Gilboa. 13 So he brought up the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from there; and they gathered the bones of those who had been hanged. 14 They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in (P)Zelah, in the tomb of Kish his father. So they performed all that the king commanded. And after that (Q)God heeded the prayer for the land.

Philistine Giants Destroyed(R)

15 When the Philistines were at war again with Israel, David and his servants with him went down and fought against the Philistines; and David grew faint. 16 Then Ishbi-Benob, who was one of the sons of [e]the (S)giant, the weight of whose bronze spear was three hundred shekels, who was bearing a new sword, thought he could kill David. 17 But (T)Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, (U)“You shall go out no more with us to battle, lest you quench the (V)lamp of Israel.”

18 (W)Now it happened afterward that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob. Then (X)Sibbechai the Hushathite killed [f]Saph, who was one of the sons of [g]the giant. 19 Again there was war at Gob with the Philistines, where (Y)Elhanan the son of [h]Jaare-Oregim the Bethlehemite killed (Z)the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.

20 Yet again (AA)there was war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number; and he also was born to [i]the giant. 21 So when he (AB)defied Israel, Jonathan the son of [j]Shimea, David’s brother, killed him.

22 (AC)These four were born to [k]the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

Praise for God’s Deliverance(AD)

22 Then David (AE)spoke to the Lord the words of this song, on the day when the Lord had (AF)delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. And he (AG)said:

(AH)“The Lord is my rock and my (AI)fortress and my deliverer;
The God of my strength, (AJ)in whom I will trust;
My (AK)shield and the (AL)horn[l] of my salvation,
My (AM)stronghold and my (AN)refuge;
My Savior, You save me from violence.
I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised;
So shall I be saved from my enemies.

“When the waves of death surrounded me,
The floods of ungodliness [m]made me afraid.
The (AO)sorrows of Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
In my distress (AP)I called upon the Lord,
And cried out to my God;
He (AQ)heard my voice from His temple,
And my cry entered His ears.

“Then (AR)the earth shook and trembled;
(AS)The foundations of [n]heaven quaked and were shaken,
Because He was angry.
Smoke went up from His nostrils,
And devouring (AT)fire from His mouth;
Coals were kindled by it.
10 He (AU)bowed the heavens also, and came down
With (AV)darkness under His feet.
11 He rode upon a cherub, and flew;
And He [o]was seen (AW)upon the wings of the wind.
12 He made (AX)darkness canopies around Him,
Dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.
13 From the brightness before Him
Coals of fire were kindled.

14 “The Lord (AY)thundered from heaven,
And the Most High uttered His voice.
15 He sent out (AZ)arrows and scattered them;
Lightning bolts, and He vanquished them.
16 Then the channels of the sea (BA)were seen,
The foundations of the world were uncovered,
At the (BB)rebuke of the Lord,
At the blast of the breath of His nostrils.

17 “He(BC) sent from above, He took me,
He drew me out of many waters.
18 He delivered me from my strong enemy,
From those who hated me;
For they were too strong for me.
19 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
But the Lord was my (BD)support.
20 (BE)He also brought me out into a broad place;
He delivered me because He (BF)delighted in me.

21 “The(BG) Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness;
According to the (BH)cleanness of my hands
He has recompensed me.
22 For I have (BI)kept the ways of the Lord,
And have not wickedly departed from my God.
23 For all His (BJ)judgments were before me;
And as for His statutes, I did not depart from them.
24 I was also (BK)blameless before Him,
And I kept myself from my iniquity.
25 Therefore (BL)the Lord has [p]recompensed me according to my righteousness,
According to [q]my cleanness in His eyes.

26 “With (BM)the merciful You will show Yourself merciful;
With a blameless man You will show Yourself blameless;
27 With the pure You will show Yourself pure;
And (BN)with the devious You will show Yourself shrewd.
28 You will save the (BO)humble[r] people;
But Your eyes are on (BP)the haughty, that You may bring them down.

29 “For You are my (BQ)lamp, O Lord;
The Lord shall enlighten my darkness.
30 For by You I can run against a troop;
By my God I can leap over a (BR)wall.
31 As for God, (BS)His way is perfect;
(BT)The word of the Lord is proven;
He is a shield to all who trust in Him.

32 “For (BU)who is God, except the Lord?
And who is a rock, except our God?
33 [s]God is my (BV)strength and power,
And He (BW)makes [t]my way (BX)perfect.
34 He makes [u]my feet (BY)like the feet of deer,
And (BZ)sets me on my high places.
35 He teaches my hands [v]to make war,
So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

36 “You have also given me the shield of Your salvation;
Your gentleness has made me great.
37 You (CA)enlarged my path under me;
So my feet did not slip.

38 “I have pursued my enemies and destroyed them;
Neither did I turn back again till they were destroyed.
39 And I have destroyed them and wounded them,
So that they could not rise;
They have fallen (CB)under my feet.
40 For You have (CC)armed me with strength for the battle;
You have [w]subdued under me (CD)those who rose against me.
41 You have also [x]given me the (CE)necks of my enemies,
So that I destroyed those who hated me.
42 They looked, but there was none to save;
Even (CF)to the Lord, but He did not answer them.
43 Then I beat them as fine (CG)as the dust of the earth;
I trod them (CH)like dirt in the streets,
And I [y]spread them out.

44 “You(CI) have also delivered me from the [z]strivings of my people;
You have kept me as the (CJ)head of the nations.
(CK)A people I have not known shall serve me.
45 The foreigners submit to me;
As soon as they hear, they obey me.
46 The foreigners fade away,
And [aa]come frightened (CL)from their hideouts.

47 “The Lord lives!
Blessed be my Rock!
Let God be exalted,
The (CM)Rock of my salvation!
48 It is God who avenges me,
And (CN)subdues the peoples under me;
49 He delivers me from my enemies.
You also lift me up above those who rise against me;
You have delivered me from the (CO)violent man.
50 Therefore I will give thanks to You, O Lord, among (CP)the Gentiles,
And sing praises to Your (CQ)name.

51 He(CR) is the tower of salvation to His king,
And shows mercy to His (CS)anointed,
To David and (CT)his descendants forevermore.”

David’s Last Words

23 Now these are the last words of David.

Thus says David the son of Jesse;
Thus says (CU)the man raised up on high,
(CV)The anointed of the God of Jacob,
And the sweet psalmist of Israel:

“The(CW) Spirit of the Lord spoke by me,
And His word was on my tongue.
The God of Israel said,
(CX)The Rock of Israel spoke to me:
‘He who rules over men must be just,
Ruling (CY)in the fear of God.
And (CZ)he shall be like the light of the morning when the sun rises,
A morning without clouds,
Like the tender grass springing out of the earth,
By clear shining after rain.’

“Although my house is not so with God,
(DA)Yet He has made with me an everlasting covenant,
Ordered in all things and secure.
For this is all my salvation and all my desire;
Will He not make it increase?
But the sons of rebellion shall all be as thorns thrust away,
Because they cannot be taken with hands.
But the man who touches them
Must be [ab]armed with iron and the shaft of a spear,
And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.”

David’s Mighty Men(DB)

These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: [ac]Josheb-Basshebeth the Tachmonite, chief among [ad]the captains. He was called Adino the Eznite, because he had killed eight hundred men at one time. And after him was (DC)Eleazar the son of [ae]Dodo, the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel had retreated. 10 He arose and attacked the Philistines until his hand was (DD)weary, and his hand stuck to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to (DE)plunder. 11 And after him was (DF)Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. (DG)The Philistines had gathered together into a troop where there was a piece of ground full of lentils. So the people fled from the Philistines. 12 But he stationed himself in the middle of the field, defended it, and killed the Philistines. So the Lord brought about a great victory.

13 Then (DH)three of the thirty chief men went down at harvest time and came to David at (DI)the cave of Adullam. And the troop of Philistines encamped in (DJ)the Valley of Rephaim. 14 David was then in (DK)the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem. 15 And David said with longing, “Oh, that someone would give me a drink of the water from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!” 16 So the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines, drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and took it and brought it to David. Nevertheless he would not drink it, but poured it out to the Lord. 17 And he said, “Far be it from me, O Lord, that I should do this! Is this not (DL)the blood of the men who went in jeopardy of their lives?” Therefore he would not drink it.

These things were done by the three mighty men.

18 Now (DM)Abishai the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of [af]another three. He lifted his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name among these three. 19 Was he not the most honored of three? Therefore he became their captain. However, he did not attain to the first three.

20 Benaiah was the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man from (DN)Kabzeel, [ag]who had done many deeds. (DO)He had killed two lion-like heroes of Moab. He also had gone down and killed a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day. 21 And he killed an Egyptian, [ah]a spectacular man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand; so he went down to him with a staff, wrested the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear. 22 These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and won a name among three mighty men. 23 He was more honored than the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three. And David appointed him (DP)over his guard.

24 (DQ)Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25 (DR)Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, 27 Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29 Heleb the son of Baanah (the Netophathite), Ittai the son of Ribai from Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, 30 Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of (DS)Gaash, 31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite (of the sons of Jashen), Jonathan, 33 (DT)Shammah the [ai]Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of (DU)Ahithophel the Gilonite, 35 [aj]Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal the son of Nathan of (DV)Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite (armorbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah), 38 (DW)Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39 and (DX)Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 21:1 Lit. house of bloodshed
  2. 2 Samuel 21:8 Merab, 1 Sam. 18:19; 25:44; 2 Sam. 3:14; 6:23
  3. 2 Samuel 21:8 Lit. bore to Adriel
  4. 2 Samuel 21:12 Beth Shean, Josh. 17:11
  5. 2 Samuel 21:16 Or Rapha
  6. 2 Samuel 21:18 Sippai, 1 Chr. 20:4
  7. 2 Samuel 21:18 Or Rapha
  8. 2 Samuel 21:19 Jair, 1 Chr. 20:5
  9. 2 Samuel 21:20 Or Rapha
  10. 2 Samuel 21:21 Shammah, 1 Sam. 16:9 and elsewhere
  11. 2 Samuel 21:22 Or Rapha
  12. 2 Samuel 22:3 Strength
  13. 2 Samuel 22:5 Or overwhelmed
  14. 2 Samuel 22:8 So with MT, LXX, Tg.; Syr., Vg. hills (cf. Ps. 18:7)
  15. 2 Samuel 22:11 So with MT, LXX; many Heb. mss., Syr., Vg. flew (cf. Ps. 18:10); Tg. spoke with power
  16. 2 Samuel 22:25 rewarded
  17. 2 Samuel 22:25 LXX, Syr., Vg. the cleanness of my hands in His sight (cf. Ps. 18:24); Tg. my cleanness before His word
  18. 2 Samuel 22:28 afflicted
  19. 2 Samuel 22:33 DSS, LXX, Syr., Vg. It is God who arms me with strength (cf. Ps. 18:32); Tg. It is God who sustains me with strength
  20. 2 Samuel 22:33 So with Qr., LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. (cf. Ps. 18:32); Kt. His
  21. 2 Samuel 22:34 So with Qr., LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. (cf. Ps. 18:33); Kt. His
  22. 2 Samuel 22:35 Lit. for the war
  23. 2 Samuel 22:40 Lit. caused to bow down
  24. 2 Samuel 22:41 given me victory over
  25. 2 Samuel 22:43 scattered
  26. 2 Samuel 22:44 contentions
  27. 2 Samuel 22:46 So with LXX, Tg., Vg. (cf. Ps. 18:45); MT gird themselves
  28. 2 Samuel 23:7 Lit. filled
  29. 2 Samuel 23:8 Lit. One Who Sits in the Seat (1 Chr. 11:11)
  30. 2 Samuel 23:8 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. the three
  31. 2 Samuel 23:9 Dodai, 1 Chr. 27:4
  32. 2 Samuel 23:18 So with MT, LXX, Vg.; some Heb. mss., Syr. thirty; Tg. the mighty men
  33. 2 Samuel 23:20 Lit. great of acts
  34. 2 Samuel 23:21 Lit. a man of appearance
  35. 2 Samuel 23:33 Or Ararite
  36. 2 Samuel 23:35 Hezro, 1 Chr. 11:37

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