1 Corinzi 7
La Bibbia della Gioia
Il matrimonio: sì o no?
7 Per quanto riguarda le domande che mi avete posto nella vostra ultima lettera, la mia risposta è questa: in linea di massima, se non vi sposate, fate bene. 2 Tuttavia, per non cadere nellʼimmoralità, è meglio che ogni uomo abbia la propria moglie ed ogni donna il proprio marito, cosi evitano di peccare.
3 Lʼuomo dia alla moglie tutto ciò che è nel suo diritto come donna sposata, lo stesso vale per la donna nei confronti del marito. 4 Perché una ragazza, quando si sposa, non ha più alcun diritto sul proprio corpo, ma ne è padrone il marito; così pure il marito non ha più diritti sul proprio corpo, che appartiene alla moglie. 5 Non vi private lʼuno dellʼaltro, se non di comune accordo; e per un periodo di tempo limitato, per dedicarvi completamente alla preghiera. Ma subito dopo tornate insieme, per evitare che Satana vi tenti, facendo leva sui vostri istinti.
6 Non vi ordino di astenervi ma vi sto dicendo semplicemente che potete farlo se lo desiderate. 7 Io vorrei che tutti fossero come sono io, ma non siamo mica tutti uguali! Ad alcuni Dio dà il dono di essere un marito o una moglie, ad altri il dono di riuscire a vivere serenamente da soli. 8 Per quanto riguarda quelli che non sono sposati e le vedove dico che fanno bene a restare come sono, nella mia stessa condizione. 9 Se però non riescono a dominare i loro istinti, è meglio che si sposino. Meglio sposarsi, che bruciare di desiderio.
10 Ora, agli sposati do questo ordine, che non viene da me, ma dal Signore stesso, che ha detto: «la moglie non deve lasciare il marito». 11 Se, invece, vive separata da lui, non deve avere relazioni con altri uomini, oppure rifaccia pace col marito! Il marito, dal canto suo, non deve divorziare da sua moglie.
12 A questo punto, voglio aggiungere alcuni miei suggerimenti personali. Non sono ordini del Signore, ma consigli che a me sembrano giusti. Se un cristiano ha la moglie che non è credente, e questa desidera restare con lui, non deve lasciarla, né divorziare da lei. 13 Così pure, se una donna cristiana ha il marito non credente, che vuole restare con lei, non deve lasciarlo, né divorziare da lui. 14 Perché il marito non credente appartiene già al Signore per mezzo della moglie e la moglie non credente appartiene già al Signore per mezzo del marito. Perciò anche i vostri figli appartengono al Signore. 15 Però, se il coniuge non credente si vuole separare, si separi pure. In questo caso il credente, marito o moglie che sia, non deve costringere lʼaltro a rimanere, perché Dio vuole che i suoi figli vivano in pace e armonia. 16 Perché, dopo tutto, niente assicura alla moglie credente che il proprio marito sarà convertito, se rimarrà; lo stesso vale per il marito riguardo alla propria moglie.
17 In generale, ognuno continui a vivere nella condizione che il Signore gli ha dato e nella quale si trovava, quando Dio lo ha chiamato alla fede. Questa è la regola che stabilisco per tutte le chiese. 18 Per esempio, se un uomo è stato circonciso secondo il rito ebraico, prima di diventare cristiano, non si deve preoccupare di essere circonciso. Chi, invece, non era circonciso, quando Dio lʼha chiamato, non si faccia circoncidere dopo! 19 Perché non conta niente che un cristiano sia circonciso o meno. La cosa essenziale è che osservi i comandamenti di Dio.
20-21 Ognuno rimanga nella condizione in cui si trovava, quando è stato chiamato da Dio. Sei stato chiamato quando eri schiavo? Non ti preoccupare. Se, però, hai la possibilità di diventare libero, non lasciartela scappare! 22 Ma se il Signore ti chiama quando sei schiavo, ricordati che Cristo ti ha liberato dalla schiavitù del peccato. Se, invece, ha chiamato te, che sei un uomo libero, ricordati che sei diventato schiavo di Cristo. 23 Siete stati comprati e pagati a caro prezzo da Cristo, quindi appartenete a lui. Non siate schiavi delle cose del mondo! 24 Perciò, cari fratelli, ognuno rimanga nella condizione in cui si trovava, quando divenne cristiano.
25 Voglio rispondere ora ad unʼaltra vostra domanda riguardo le ragazze nubili. Mi chiedete se possono sposarsi. Non ho particolari ordini da darvi da parte del Signore, ma Dio, nella sua grazia, mi ha dato una saggezza di cui potete fidarvi, e sono ben contento di dirvi che cosa ne penso.
26 Il problema è questo: noi cristiani stiamo andando incontro ad una situazione difficile. In tempi come questi, penso che sia meglio che ciascuno rimanga così comʼè. 27 Naturalmente se siete già sposati, non separatevi per questo. Ma se ancora non lo siete, non è il caso che cerchiate un marito o una moglie. 28 Comunque, se un uomo decide di prender moglie, non fa niente di male, lo stesso vale per una ragazza che si sposa. Però quelli che si sposano avranno diversi problemi da risolvere, problemi che io vorrei risparmiarvi.
29 La cosa importante da ricordare è che ci resta poco tempo. Per questa ragione, quelli che sono sposati dovrebbero essere liberi il più possibile per servire il Signore. 30 Né la felicità, né la tristezza, né le ricchezze devono distogliervi dal lavoro di Dio. 31 E i credenti che vivono in mezzo alle cose allettanti di questo mondo devono farne buon uso, senza approfittarne, perché il mondo, così come lo vediamo, sta per passare.
32 In tutto ciò che fate, vorrei che non foste ansiosi. Chi è celibe può impegnare il suo tempo nel lavoro per il Signore e darsi da fare per piacere a lui. 33 Un uomo sposato, invece, non può fare altrettanto, perché deve pensare di piacere alla moglie ed affrontare le responsabilità di questo mondo. 34 I suoi interessi sono divisi. Lo stesso vale per la donna. Una ragazza che non è sposata cerca di piacere al Signore in tutto ciò che fa, una donna sposata, invece, si preoccupa di altre cose: come tenere la casa, come piacere al marito, ecc…
35 Dico questo nel vostro interesse, non per ingannarvi. Io desidero soltanto che facciate tutto ciò che può esservi di aiuto per servire il Signore nel migliore dei modi; e meno cose vi distolgono da lui, meglio è.
36 Ma se qualcuno pensa: «Non è giusto che mia figlia invecchi senza sposarsi», e si sente in dovere di darle marito, faccia quel che vuole, le dia pure un marito; non è peccato. 37 Chi invece rimane nella decisione che ha preso e non è costretto da circostanze dʼalcun genere, ma è padrone delle sue decisioni, fa bene a conservare la propria figlia nubile. 38 Perciò, chi permette alla propria figlia di sposarsi fa bene; e chi la conserva nubile fa meglio.
39 La moglie è legata al marito per tutto il tempo che lui vive, ma se il marito muore, la donna è libera di sposare chi vuole, purché sposi un credente. 40 Secondo il mio punto di vista, però, ella sarà più felice se non si risposa; e parlando così penso di darvi un consiglio da parte dello Spirito di Dio.
1 Corinthians 7
King James Version
7 Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.
2 Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.
3 Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.
4 The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife.
5 Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
6 But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment.
7 For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.
8 I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, it is good for them if they abide even as I.
9 But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.
10 And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:
11 But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband: and let not the husband put away his wife.
12 But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away.
13 And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him.
14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your children unclean; but now are they holy.
15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace.
16 For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save thy wife?
17 But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches.
18 Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised.
19 Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God.
20 Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.
21 Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use it rather.
22 For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord's freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, is Christ's servant.
23 Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.
24 Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God.
25 Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful.
26 I suppose therefore that this is good for the present distress, I say, that it is good for a man so to be.
27 Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.
28 But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh: but I spare you.
29 But this I say, brethren, the time is short: it remaineth, that both they that have wives be as though they had none;
30 And they that weep, as though they wept not; and they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not; and they that buy, as though they possessed not;
31 And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away.
32 But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord:
33 But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife.
34 There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married careth for the things of the world, how she may please her husband.
35 And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction.
36 But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them marry.
37 Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.
38 So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better.
39 The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.
40 But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit of God.
1 Corinthians 7
New King James Version
Principles of Marriage
7 Now concerning the things of which you wrote to me:
(A)It is good for a man not to touch a woman. 2 Nevertheless, because of sexual immorality, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband. 3 (B)Let the husband render to his wife the affection due her, and likewise also the wife to her husband. 4 The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. And likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. 5 (C)Do not deprive one another except with consent for a time, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again so that (D)Satan does not tempt you because of your lack of self-control. 6 But I say this as a concession, (E)not as a commandment. 7 For (F)I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that.
8 But I say to the unmarried and to the widows: (G)It is good for them if they remain even as I am; 9 but (H)if they cannot exercise self-control, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.
Keep Your Marriage Vows
10 Now to the married I command, yet not I but the (I)Lord: (J)A wife is not to depart from her husband. 11 But even if she does depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband. And a husband is not to divorce his wife.
12 But to the rest I, not the Lord, say: If any brother has a wife who does not believe, and she is willing to live with him, let him not divorce her. 13 And a woman who has a husband who does not believe, if he is willing to live with her, let her not divorce him. 14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband; otherwise (K)your children would be unclean, but now they are holy. 15 But if the unbeliever departs, let him depart; a brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases. But God has called us (L)to peace. 16 For how do you know, O wife, whether you will (M)save your husband? Or how do you know, O husband, whether you will save your wife?
Live as You Are Called
17 But as God has distributed to each one, as the Lord has called each one, so let him walk. And (N)so I [a]ordain in all the churches. 18 Was anyone called while circumcised? Let him not become uncircumcised. Was anyone called while uncircumcised? (O)Let him not be circumcised. 19 (P)Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing, but (Q)keeping the commandments of God is what matters. 20 Let each one remain in the same calling in which he was called. 21 Were you called while a slave? Do not be concerned about it; but if you can be made free, rather use it. 22 For he who is called in the Lord while a slave is (R)the Lord’s freedman. Likewise he who is called while free is (S)Christ’s slave. 23 (T)You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men. 24 Brethren, let each one remain with (U)God in that state in which he was called.
To the Unmarried and Widows
25 Now concerning virgins: (V)I have no commandment from the Lord; yet I give judgment as one (W)whom the Lord in His mercy has made (X)trustworthy. 26 I suppose therefore that this is good because of the present distress—(Y)that it is good for a man to remain as he is: 27 Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be loosed. Are you loosed from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28 But even if you do marry, you have not sinned; and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Nevertheless such will have trouble in the flesh, but I would spare you.
29 But (Z)this I say, brethren, the time is short, so that from now on even those who have wives should be as though they had none, 30 those who weep as though they did not weep, those who rejoice as though they did not rejoice, those who buy as though they did not possess, 31 and those who use this world as not (AA)misusing it. For (AB)the form of this world is passing away.
32 But I want you to be without [b]care. (AC)He who is unmarried [c]cares for the things of the Lord—how he may please the Lord. 33 But he who is married cares about the things of the world—how he may please his wife. 34 There is a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman (AD)cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world—how she may please her husband. 35 And this I say for your own profit, not that I may put a leash on you, but for what is proper, and that you may serve the Lord without distraction.
36 But if any man thinks he is behaving improperly toward his [d]virgin, if she is past the flower of youth, and thus it must be, let him do what he wishes. He does not sin; let them marry. 37 Nevertheless he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no necessity, but has power over his own will, and has so determined in his heart that he will keep his [e]virgin, does well. 38 (AE)So then he who gives [f]her in marriage does well, but he who does not give her in marriage does better.
39 (AF)A wife is bound by law as long as her husband lives; but if her husband dies, she is at liberty to be married to whom she wishes, (AG)only in the Lord. 40 But she is happier if she remains as she is, (AH)according to my judgment—and (AI)I think I also have the Spirit of God.
Footnotes
- 1 Corinthians 7:17 direct
- 1 Corinthians 7:32 concern
- 1 Corinthians 7:32 is concerned about
- 1 Corinthians 7:36 Or virgin daughter
- 1 Corinthians 7:37 Or virgin daughter
- 1 Corinthians 7:38 NU his own virgin
La Bibbia della Gioia Copyright © 1997, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.