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Gesù insegna alla folla

Ancora una volta unʼimmensa folla si riunì intorno a Gesù sulla riva del lago, mentre egli insegnava. Allora Gesù montò su di una barca un poʼ scostata dalla riva, si sedette, e da lì continuò a parlare mentre la folla lo ascoltava da terra. Egli era solito raccontare delle parabole perché tutti potessero comprendere i suoi insegnamenti e ricordarli. Eccone una:

«Ascoltate: un contadino andò a seminare del grano. Mentre seminava nel suo campo, alcuni semi caddero sulla strada, vennero degli uccelli, li scorsero sul terreno battuto e li mangiarono.

5-6 Altri semi, invece, caddero su di un sottile strato di terreno sotto cui cʼera la roccia. Crebbero abbastanza in fretta, ma quando il sole si levò, bruciò le pianticelle, perché le radici non avevano nutrimento in quel terreno poco profondo. Altri semi ancora caddero fra i rovi. Le spine crescendo soffocarono i germogli, che in tale condizione non produssero più grano.

Infine alcuni dei semi caddero sulla terra buona e il raccolto fu molto; trenta, sessanta e perfino cento volte quanto era stato piantato. Se avete orecchie, ascoltate!»

10 Più tardi, quando Gesù rimase con i dodici e gli altri discepoli, gli chiesero: «Che significa la tua storia?»

11-12 Gesù rispose: «A voi è permesso di conoscere il segreto del Regno di Dio, che resta invece nascosto a quelli fuori del Regno. Come dice il profeta Isaia: “Guardano, certo guardano, ma non distinguono. Ascoltano, sì ascoltino pure, ma non capiscono, altrimenti si convertirebbero a Dio e i loro peccati sarebbero perdonati!”»

13 Poi Gesù aggiunse: «Ma se non riuscite a capire questa semplice similitudine, come farete con le altre che sto per dirvi?

14 Il contadino di cui parlavo rappresenta chi porta il messaggio di Dio agli altri e cerca di piantare il buon seme nella loro vita. 15 La strada, su cui cadono alcuni dei semi, rappresenta il cuore duro di certe persone che ascoltano il messaggio di Dio, ma subito viene Satana e fa di tutto perché lo dimentichino.

16 Il terreno roccioso dove cadono altri semi rappresenta il cuore di chi ascolta il messaggio con entusiasmo, 17 ma superficialmente. Le radici del messaggio non scendono in profondità e, anche se da principio costoro agiscono bene, non appena cominciano le difficoltà o le persecuzioni, causa la loro fede, subito si danno per vinti.

18 Il terreno pieno di spine rappresenta il cuore di chi ascolta la parola di Dio e la riceve, 19 ma ben presto le attrazioni di questo mondo, il fascino della ricchezza, la ricerca del successo e lʼinganno delle soddisfazioni materiali prendono il sopravvento e tolgono dal suo cuore il messaggio di Dio, che così non dà frutto.

20 Ma la buona terra rappresenta il cuore di chi accetta veramente il messaggio di Dio e lo fa fruttare molto: trenta, sessanta e perfino cento volte quanto è stato seminato nel suo cuore». 21 Poi Gesù disse ancora: «Quando si accende una lampada, pensate che si debba nascondere la sua luce, coprendola con un panno? Certo che no! Altrimenti la luce non si vedrebbe e non servirebbe. Lo scopo di una lampada è di risplendere e di essere utile.

22 Così tutto ciò che ora è nascosto, un giorno verrà alla luce. 23 Se avete orecchie, ascoltate! 24 Non solo, mettete anche in pratica ciò che udite! Più lo fate, più capirete ciò che vi dico. 25 Perché a chi ha, sarà dato; mentre a chi non ha, sarà tolto anche quel poco che possiede».

26 Poi Gesù diceva ancora: «Il Regno di Dio è come un contadino che semina nel suo campo, 27 poi se ne va. Man mano che i giorni passano, i semi germogliano e crescono senza il suo aiuto. 28 Perché è la terra che da sola fa crescere il raccolto. Dapprincipio spunta una foglia, poi si forma la spiga e finalmente il grano. 29 E quando il grano è maturo, il contadino viene subito con la falce per mieterlo».

30 Gesù chiese: «Come posso descrivere il Regno di Dio? Che paragone potrei usare per illustrarvelo? 31-32 Il Regno di Dio è come un piccolo seme di senape. Benché sia uno dei semi più piccoli, crescendo, diventa una delle piante più grandi, con lunghi rami dove gli uccelli possono fare il nido e trovare riparo».

33 Gesù si serviva molto di queste parabole per insegnare alla gente, in modo che potesse comprendere più facilmente. 34 Infatti, alla folla parlava soltanto in parabole; ma quando rimaneva solo con i discepoli, spiegava loro ogni cosa.

35 Al calar della sera, Gesù disse ai suoi discepoli: «Passiamo allʼaltra riva del lago». 36 Quelli allora, lasciata la folla, lo fecero salire in barca così comʼera e partirono, mentre altre barche lo seguivano. 37 Ma ben presto si levò una terribile burrasca. Grosse onde cominciarono a rovesciarsi sulla barca, che in breve si riempì dʼacqua e stava per affondare.

38 Gesù intanto stava dormendo a poppa, con la testa su un cuscino. I discepoli, presi dalla paura lo svegliarono, gridando: «Maestro, ma non tʼimporta che stiamo tutti per affogare?»

39 Gesù si svegliò, rimproverò il vento e disse al lago: «Calmati!» Il vento cadde, e subito ci fu una gran calma.

40 Poi egli chiese ai discepoli: «Perché eravate così spaventati? Non avete ancora fiducia in me?»

41 I discepoli furono presi da una gran paura, e si dicevano lʼun lʼaltro: «Ma chi è mai questʼuomo? Perfino il vento e il mare gli obbediscono!»

The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)

Again Jesus began to teach by the lake.(C) The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge. He taught them many things by parables,(D) and in his teaching said: “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.(E) As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain. Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.”(F)

Then Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”(G)

10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God(H) has been given to you. But to those on the outside(I) everything is said in parables 12 so that,

“‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
    and ever hearing but never understanding;
otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’[a](J)

13 Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word.(K) 15 Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan(L) comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. 16 Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. 17 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 18 Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; 19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth(M) and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. 20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”

A Lamp on a Stand

21 He said to them, “Do you bring in a lamp to put it under a bowl or a bed? Instead, don’t you put it on its stand?(N) 22 For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open.(O) 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear.”(P)

24 “Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more.(Q) 25 Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”(R)

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God is like.(S) A man scatters seed on the ground. 27 Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how. 28 All by itself the soil produces grain—first the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head. 29 As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come.”(T)

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(U)

30 Again he said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like,(V) or what parable shall we use to describe it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth. 32 Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds can perch in its shade.”

33 With many similar parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as much as they could understand.(W) 34 He did not say anything to them without using a parable.(X) But when he was alone with his own disciples, he explained everything.

Jesus Calms the Storm(Y)

35 That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat.(Z) There were also other boats with him. 37 A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. 38 Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.

40 He said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”(AA)

41 They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:12 Isaiah 6:9,10

The Parable of the Sower(A)

And (B)again He began to teach by the sea. And a great multitude was gathered to Him, so that He got into a boat and sat in it on the sea; and the whole multitude was on the land facing the sea. Then He taught them many things by parables, (C)and said to them in His teaching:

“Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow. And it happened, as he sowed, that some seed fell by the wayside; and the birds [a]of the air came and devoured it. Some fell on stony ground, where it did not have much earth; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth. But when the sun was up it was scorched, and because it had no root it withered away. And some seed fell among thorns; and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no [b]crop. But other seed fell on good ground and yielded a crop that sprang up, increased and produced: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

And He said [c]to them, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”

The Purpose of Parables(D)

10 (E)But when He was alone, those around Him with the twelve asked Him about the parable. 11 And He said to them, “To you it has been given to (F)know the [d]mystery of the kingdom of God; but to (G)those who are outside, all things come in parables, 12 so that

(H)‘Seeing they may see and not perceive,
And hearing they may hear and not understand;
Lest they should turn,
And their sins be forgiven them.’

The Parable of the Sower Explained(I)

13 And He said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 (J)The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones by the wayside where the word is sown. When they hear, Satan comes immediately and takes away the word that was sown in their hearts. 16 These likewise are the ones sown on stony ground who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with gladness; 17 and they have no root in themselves, and so endure only for a time. Afterward, when tribulation or persecution arises for the word’s sake, immediately they stumble. 18 Now these are the ones sown among thorns; they are the ones who hear the word, 19 and the (K)cares of this world, (L)the deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 But these are the ones sown on good ground, those who hear the word, [e]accept it, and bear (M)fruit: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

Light Under a Basket(N)

21 (O)Also He said to them, “Is a lamp brought to be put under a basket or under a bed? Is it not to be set on a lampstand? 22 (P)For there is nothing hidden which will not be revealed, nor has anything been kept secret but that it should come to light. 23 (Q)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”

24 Then He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. (R)With the same measure you use, it will be measured to you; and to you who hear, more will be given. 25 (S)For whoever has, to him more will be given; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 And He said, (T)“The kingdom of God is as if a man should [f]scatter seed on the ground, 27 and should sleep by night and rise by day, and the seed should sprout and (U)grow, he himself does not know how. 28 For the earth (V)yields crops by itself: first the blade, then the head, after that the full grain in the head. 29 But when the grain ripens, immediately (W)he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(X)

30 Then He said, (Y)“To what shall we liken the kingdom of God? Or with what parable shall we picture it? 31 It is like a mustard seed which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds on earth; 32 but when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all herbs, and shoots out large branches, so that the birds of the air may nest under its shade.”

Jesus’ Use of Parables

33 (Z)And with many such parables He spoke the word to them as they were able to hear it. 34 But without a parable He did not speak to them. And when they were alone, (AA)He explained all things to His disciples.

Wind and Wave Obey Jesus(AB)

35 (AC)On the same day, when evening had come, He said to them, “Let us cross over to the other side.” 36 Now when they had left the multitude, they took Him along in the boat as He was. And other little boats were also with Him. 37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so that it was already filling. 38 But He was in the stern, asleep on a pillow. And they awoke Him and said to Him, (AD)“Teacher, (AE)do You not care that we are perishing?”

39 Then He arose and (AF)rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, (AG)“Peace,[g] be still!” And the wind ceased and there was a great calm. 40 But He said to them, “Why are you so fearful? (AH)How[h] is it that you have no faith?” 41 And they feared exceedingly, and said to one another, “Who can this be, that even the wind and the sea obey Him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:4 NU, M omit of the air
  2. Mark 4:7 Lit. fruit
  3. Mark 4:9 NU, M omit to them
  4. Mark 4:11 secret or hidden truths
  5. Mark 4:20 receive
  6. Mark 4:26 sow
  7. Mark 4:39 Lit. Be quiet
  8. Mark 4:40 NU Have you still no faith?