Add parallel Print Page Options

Non rimproverare mai duramente un uomo anziano, ma esortalo con rispetto, come se fosse tuo padre. Parla ai più giovani come se fossero tuoi fratelli. Tratta le donne più anziane come madri e le ragazze come tue sorelle, con pensieri puliti nei loro confronti.

La chiesa deve prendersi cura delle vedove che sono veramente sole e non hanno nessuno che le aiuti. Ma se una vedova ha dei figli o dei nipoti, sono costoro che devono assumersene la responsabilità, perché lʼamore deve cominciare nella propria famiglia, ricambiando ai genitori il bene ricevuto. È così, infatti, che piace a Dio.

La chiesa deve prendersi cura delle vedove che sono povere e sole al mondo, se hanno riposto la loro speranza in Dio e passano molto tempo a pregare. Al contrario, quelle che pensano solo a divertirsi e si abbandonano ai piaceri, anche se sono vive, sono come morte. Tu faʼ queste raccomandazioni, in modo che gli interessati sappiano e facciano ciò che è giusto.

Ma chi non si prende cura dei parenti che ne hanno bisogno, soprattutto di quelli di casa sua, non ha il diritto di dire di essere cristiano. Le persone di questo genere sono peggiori di chi non crede in Dio.

Una vedova che chiede un lavoro particolare nella chiesa non deve avere meno di sessantʼanni, deve essere stata fedele al marito e 10 godere di una buona reputazione per il bene che ha fatto. Ha cresciuto bene i suoi figli? È stata generosa e servizievole verso i forestieri e gli altri cristiani? Ha soccorso i malati e i bisognosi? È stata sempre pronta a cooperare nelle opere buone? Se la risposta è «sì», la donna può essere iscritta nella lista speciale delle vedove.

11 Le vedove più giovani, invece, non devono essere ammesse in questo gruppo, perché, dopo un poʼ, prese da desideri sessuali, possono trascurare il loro servizio per Cristo e risposarsi. 12 Di conseguenza si rendono colpevoli di non aver mantenuto il loro primo impegno. 13 Inoltre si abituano allʼozio e perdono tempo nei pettegolezzi di casa in casa, mettendo il naso negli affari degli altri. 14 Perciò, desidero che le vedove più giovani si risposino, abbiano figli e si prendano cura della propria casa, così nessuno avrà occasione di criticarle. 15 Perché già alcune di loro si sono allontanate dalla Chiesa per andar dietro a Satana.

16 Voglio ricordarvi di nuovo che i parenti di una vedova devono prendersi cura di lei, senza aspettare che sia la Chiesa a farlo, così la comunità potrà aiutare quelle vedove che sono veramente sole e non sanno a chi rivolgersi.

17 I responsabili, che fanno bene il proprio lavoro, devono essere ricompensati e tenuti in massima considerazione, specialmente quelli che lavorano duramente, insegnando e predicando. 18 Infatti le Scritture dicono: «Non mettere la museruola al bue che trebbia, lascia che mangi mentre lavora!» E in un altro passo: «Quelli che lavorano hanno diritto alla loro paga!»

19 Non date ascolto alle accuse contro un responsabile, a meno che non ci siano due o tre testimoni a suo carico. 20 Se ha mancato davvero ai propri doveri, allora deve essere rimproverato davanti a tutta la chiesa, affinché nessun altro segua il suo esempio.

21 Ti scongiuro, alla presenza di Dio, del Signore Gesù Cristo e dei santi angeli, di mettere in pratica ciò che ti ho detto, senza fare preferenze per nessuno. Tutti devono essere trattati esattamente allo stesso modo. 22 Non aver fretta quando scegli un responsabile, non renderti complice dei peccati degli altri e conservati puro. 23 Non bere soltanto acqua, prendi anche un poʼ di vino ogni tanto, che ti fa bene allo stomaco, dato che sei spesso indisposto.

24 Ricordati che certi uomini vivono nel peccato e tutti lo sanno. In situazioni del genere devi intervenire, ma in altri casi certi peccati saranno scoperti soltanto il giorno del giudizio. 25 Allo stesso modo, certe opere buone sono conosciute da tutti e quelle che non lo sono, non possono rimanere nascoste.

نصائح بخصوص الأرامل والشيوخ والعبيد

لَا تُوَبِّخْ شَيْخاً تَوْبِيخاً قَاسِياً، بَلْ عِظْهُ كَأَنَّهُ أَبٌ لَكَ. وَعَامِلِ الشُّبَّانَ كَأَنَّهُمْ إِخْوَةٌ لَكَ؛ وَالعَجَائِزَ كَأَنَّهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتٌ؛ وَالشَّابَّاتِ كَأَنَّهُنَّ أَخَوَاتٌ، بِكُلِّ طَهَارَةٍ.

أَكْرِمِ الأَرَامِلَ اللَّوَاتِي لَا مُعِيلَ لَهُنَّ. فَإِنْ كَانَ لِلأَرْمَلَةِ أَوْلادٌ أَوْ أَحْفَادٌ، فَمِنْ أَوَّلِ وَاجِبَاتِ هَؤُلاءِ أَنْ يَتَعَلَّمُوا تَوْقِيرَ أَهْلِهِمْ وَأَنْ يَفُوا حَقَّ وَالِدِيهِمْ. فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْعَمَلَ مَقْبُولٌ فِي نَظَرِ اللهِ. وَلَكِنَّ الأَرْمَلَةَ الَّتِي تَعِيشُ وَحِيدَةً وَلا مُعِيلَ لَهَا، فَقَدْ وَضَعَتْ رَجَاءَهَا فِي اللهِ وَهِيَ تُدَاوِمُ عَلَى الأَدْعِيَةِ وَالصَّلَوَاتِ لَيْلاً وَنَهَاراً. أَمَّا تِلْكَ الَّتِي تَعِيشُ مُنْغَمِسَةً فِي اللَّذَّاتِ، فَقَدْ مَاتَتْ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ حَيَّةً. وَعَلَيْكَ أَنْ تُوصِيَ بِهذِهِ الأُمُورِ، لِكَيْ يَكُونَ الْجَمِيعُ بِلا لَوْمٍ. فَإِذَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ لَا يَهْتَمُّ بِذَوِيهِ، وَبِخَاصَّةٍ بِأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، فَقَدْ أَنْكَرَ الإِيمَانَ، وَهُوَ أَسْوَأُ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْمُؤْمِنِ. لِتُقَيَّدْ فِي سِجِلِّ الأَرَامِلِ مَنْ بَلَغَتْ سِنَّ السِّتِّينَ عَلَى الأَقَلِّ، عَلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ، 10 وَيَكُونَ مَشْهُوداً لَهَا بِالأَعْمَالِ الصَّالِحَةِ، كَأَنْ تَكُونَ قَدْ رَبَّتِ الأَوْلادَ، وَأَضَافَتِ الْغُرَبَاءَ، وَغَسَّلَتْ أَقْدَامَ الْقِدِّيسِينَ، وَأَسْعَفَتِ الْمُتَضَايِقِينَ، وَمَارَسَتْ كُلَّ عَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ! 11 أَمَّا الأَرَامِلُ الشَّابَّاتُ، فَلا تُقَيِّدْهُنَّ. إِذْ عِنْدَمَا يَنْشَغِلْنَ عَنْ الْمَسِيحِ، يَرْغَبْنَ فِي الزَّوَاجِ، 12 فَيَصِرْنَ أَهْلاً لِلْقَصَاصِ، لأَنَّهُنَّ قَدْ نَكَثْنَ عَهْدَهُنَّ الأَوَّلَ. 13 وَفِي الْوَقْتِ نَفْسِهِ يَتَعَوَّدْنَ الْبَطَالَةَ وَالتَّنَقُّلَ مِنْ بَيْتٍ إِلَى بَيْتٍ. وَلا تَكْفِيهِنَّ الْبَطَالَةُ، بَلْ يَنْصَرِفْنَ أَيْضاً إِلَى الثَّرْثَرَةِ وَالتَّشَاغُلِ بِمَا لَا يَعْنِيهِنَّ وَالتَّحَدُّثِ بِأُمُورٍ غَيْرِ لائِقَةٍ. 14 فَأُرِيدُ إِذَنْ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ الأَرَامِلُ الشَّابَّاتُ، فَيَلِدْنَ الأَوْلادَ، وَيُدَبِّرْنَ بُيُوتَهُنَّ، وَلا يُفْسِحْنَ لِلْمُقَاوِمِ الْمَجَالَ لِلطَّعْنِ فِي سُلُوكِهِنَّ. 15 ذَلِكَ لأَنَّ بَعْضاً مِنْهُنَّ قَدِ انْحَرَفْنَ وَرَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ فِعْلاً. 16 وَإِنْ كَانَ لأَحَدِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ أَرَامِلُ مِنْ ذَوِيهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعِينَهُنَّ حَتَّى لَا تَتَحَمَّلَ الْكَنِيسَةُ الأَعْبَاءَ، فَتَتَفَرَّغَ لإِعَانَةِ الأَرَامِلِ الْمُحْتَاجَاتِ حَقّاً.

17 أَمَّا الشُّيُوخُ الَّذِينَ يُحْسِنُونَ الْقِيَادَةَ، فَلْيُعْتَبَرُوا أَهْلاً لِلإِكْرَامِ الْمُضَاعَفِ، وَبِخَاصَّةٍ الَّذِينَ يَبْذِلُونَ الْجَهْدَ فِي نَشْرِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَفِي التَّعْلِيمِ. 18 لأَنَّ الْكِتَابَ يَقُول: «لا تَضَعْ كِمَامَةً عَلَى فَمِ الثَّوْرِ وَهُوَ يَدْرُسُ الْحُبُوبَ»، وَأَيْضاً: «الْعَامِلُ يَسْتَحِقُّ أُجْرَتَهُ». 19 وَلا تَقْبَلْ تُهْمَةً مُوَجَّهَةً إِلَى أَحَدِ الشُّيُوخِ، إِلَّا إِذَا أَيَّدَهَا شَاهِدَانِ أَوْ ثَلاثَةٌ. 20 فَإِذَا ثَبَتَ أَنَّ الْمُتَّهَمَ مُخْطِئٌ، وَبِّخْهُ أَمَامَ الْجَمِيعِ، لِيَكُونَ عِنْدَ الْبَاقِينَ خَوْفٌ! 21 أَطْلُبُ مِنْكَ أَمَامَ اللهِ وَالْمَسِيحِ وَالْمَلائِكَةِ الْمُخْتَارِينَ أَنْ تَعْمَلَ بِهذِهِ التَّوْصِيَاتِ دُونَ مُحَابَاةِ أَشْخَاصٍ، فَلا تَعْمَلَ شَيْئاً بِتَحَيُّزٍ. 22 لَا تَتَسَرَّعْ فِي وَضْعِ يَدِكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ. وَلا تَشْتَرِكْ فِي خَطَايَا الآخَرِينَ. وَاحْفَظْ نَفْسَكَ طَاهِراً.

23 لَا تَشْرَبِ الْمَاءَ فَقَطْ بَعْدَ الآنَ. وَإِنَّمَا خُذْ قَلِيلاً مِنَ الْخَمْرِ مُدَاوِياً مَعِدَتَكَ وَأَمْرَاضَكَ الَّتِي تُعَاوِدُكَ كَثِيراً.

24 مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ تَكُونُ خَطَايَاهُمْ وَاضِحَةً قَبْلَ الْمُحَاكَمَةِ؛ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ لَا تَظْهَرُ خَطَايَاهُمْ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْمُحَاكَمَةِ. 25 وَقِيَاساً عَلَى ذلِكَ، فَإِنَّ الأَعْمَالَ الصَّالِحَةَ تَكُونُ وَاضِحَةً مُسْبَقاً؛ وَالأَعْمَالَ الَّتِي لَيْسَتْ بِصَالِحَةٍ، لَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تَظَلَّ مَخْفِيَّةً.

Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;

The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.

Honour widows that are widows indeed.

But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.

Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.

But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.

And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.

But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.

Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.

10 Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.

11 But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;

12 Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

13 And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.

14 I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.

15 For some are already turned aside after Satan.

16 If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

17 Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

18 For the scripture saith, thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

19 Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.

20 Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

21 I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.

22 Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure.

23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.

24 Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.

25 Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.

Treatment of Church Members

Do not rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father, younger men as brothers, older women as mothers, younger women as sisters, with all purity.

Honor True Widows

Honor widows who are really widows. But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them first learn to show piety at home and (A)to repay their parents; for this is [a]good and acceptable before God. Now she who is really a widow, and left alone, trusts in God and continues in supplications and prayers (B)night and day. But she who lives in [b]pleasure is dead while she lives. And these things command, that they may be blameless. But if anyone does not provide for his own, (C)and especially for those of his household, (D)he has denied the faith (E)and is worse than an unbeliever.

Do not let a widow under sixty years old be taken into the number, and not unless she has been the wife of one man, 10 well reported for good works: if she has brought up children, if she has lodged strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, if she has diligently followed every good work.

11 But [c]refuse the younger widows; for when they have begun to grow wanton against Christ, they desire to marry, 12 having condemnation because they have cast off their first [d]faith. 13 And besides they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house, and not only idle but also gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not. 14 Therefore I desire that the younger widows marry, bear children, manage the house, give no opportunity to the adversary to speak reproachfully. 15 For some have already turned aside after Satan. 16 If any believing [e]man or woman has widows, let them [f]relieve them, and do not let the church be burdened, that it may relieve those who are really widows.

Honor the Elders

17 Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and doctrine. 18 For the Scripture says, (F)“You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain,” and, (G)“The laborer is worthy of his wages.” 19 Do not receive an accusation against an elder except (H)from two or three witnesses. 20 Those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all, that the rest also may fear.

21 I charge you before God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the [g]elect angels that you observe these things without (I)prejudice, doing nothing with partiality. 22 Do not lay hands on anyone hastily, nor (J)share in other people’s sins; keep yourself pure.

23 No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent [h]infirmities.

24 Some men’s sins are (K)clearly evident, preceding them to judgment, but those of some men follow later. 25 Likewise, the good works of some are clearly evident, and those that are otherwise cannot be hidden.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:4 NU, M omit good and
  2. 1 Timothy 5:6 indulgence
  3. 1 Timothy 5:11 Refuse to enroll
  4. 1 Timothy 5:12 Or solemn promise
  5. 1 Timothy 5:16 NU omits man or
  6. 1 Timothy 5:16 give aid to
  7. 1 Timothy 5:21 chosen
  8. 1 Timothy 5:23 illnesses