Ebrei 7
La Bibbia della Gioia
Il grande Melchisedek
7 Questo Melchisedek era re della città di Salem, sacerdote del Dio Altissimo. Quando Abramo tornò, dopo aver vinto una grande battaglia contro molti re, Melchisedek gli andò incontro e lo benedisse. 2 Allora Abramo prese la decima parte di tutto ciò che aveva vinto in battaglia e la diede a Melchisedek.
Il nome Melchisedek significa innanzitutto il re della giustizia, poi è anche il re della pace, dal nome della sua città, Salem, che significa «pace». 3 Nella Bibbia non si parla né di suo padre, né di sua madre, né dei suoi antenati; né della sua nascita, né della sua morte.
Fatto simile al Figlio di Dio, egli rimane sacerdote per sempre.
4 Considerate ora la grandezza di Melchisedek:
a) Perfino il patriarca Abramo, il più onorato fra tutti i prescelti da Dio, diede a Melchisedek la decima parte del bottino conquistato in battaglia. 5 Si potrebbe capire il gesto di Abramo, se Melchisedek fosse stato un sacerdote giudeo.
Infatti, più tardi, il popolo di Dio fu obbligato per legge a dare la decima parte dei propri beni ai suoi sacerdoti, in quanto parenti. 6 Melchisedek, invece, non apparteneva alla loro stirpe, eppure Abramo gli diede la decima parte di ciò che aveva.
b) Melchisedek impartì la benedizione al potente Abramo 7 e, come tutti sanno, la persona che ha il potere di benedire è sempre più grande di chi riceve la sua benedizione.
8 c) I sacerdoti giudei che ricevono la decima parte di tutto sono dei semplici mortali, qui, invece, la Scrittura ci dice che chi prese la decima parte, ossia Melchisedek, vive in eterno (è come se Dio testimoniasse che egli è ancora vivente, visto che nulla è menzionato nella Scrittura della sua morte).
9 d) si potrebbe perfino dire che lo stesso Levi, capostipite di tutti i sacerdoti giudei (e cioè di tutti quelli che ricevono le decime), abbia pagato la decima a Melchisedek per mezzo di Abramo. 10 Perché, anche se Levi non era ancora nato, il seme con cui fu concepito era già in Abramo, quando Melchisedek gli andò incontro.
11 Se dunque i sacerdoti ebraici e le loro leggi avessero potuto salvarci, che bisogno aveva Dio di mandare Cristo come sacerdote secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek, anziché mandare qualcuno secondo lʼordine di Aronne, lo stesso a cui appartengono tutti gli altri sacerdoti?
12-14 Ma quando Dio cambia il tipo di sacerdote, deve cambiare anche la sua legge. Come tutti sappiamo, Cristo non faceva parte della tribù sacerdotale di Levi, ma nacque nella tribù di Giuda, i cui membri non furono mai sacerdoti; infatti Mosè non li incaricò mai di quel lavoro. 15 Da ciò possiamo capire chiaramente che Dio ha cambiato sistema, perché Cristo, il nuovo sommo sacerdote, che è venuto secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek, 16 non è diventato tale grazie alla vecchia legge umana secondo la quale tutti i sacerdoti devono appartenere alla tribù di Levi. Ma Cristo è diventato il nostro sommo sacerdote, grazie alla potenza proveniente da una vita eterna.
17 E il salmista sottolinea questo particolare, quando dice di lui: «Tu sei sacerdote in eterno, secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek».
18 In questo modo è stato abolito il vecchio sistema di sacerdozio basato sulla discendenza familiare, perché ormai non serve più: è debole e inutile per salvare la gente.
19 Infatti la legge di Mosè, che si basa su questo sistema di sacerdozio, non ha mai reso nessuno perfetto agli occhi di Dio. Ma ora, al suo posto, noi abbiamo una speranza di gran lunga migliore: Cristo, che ci ha resi accettabili agli occhi di Dio, tanto che ora possiamo avvicinarci a lui. 20 Per di più Dio giurò che Cristo sarebbe stato sacerdote in eterno, 21 mentre gli altri sono stati fatti sacerdoti senza giuramenti. Soltanto a Cristo Dio disse: «Il Signore lʼha giurato e non se ne pentirà mai: tu sei sacerdote in eterno, secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek». 22 Grazie al giuramento di Dio, Cristo può garantire per sempre il buon fine di questo nuovo patto certamente migliore del primo.
23 E vʼè di più. Secondo lʼantico patto i sacerdoti devono essere numerosi in modo che, quando qualcuno muore, il sistema venga mantenuto da quelli che rimangono.
24 Gesù, invece, vive sempre e possiede un sacerdozio che non si trasmette. 25 Egli può salvare perfettamente tutti quelli che, per mezzo suo, sʼavvicinano a Dio. Infatti egli vive per sempre per pregare Dio in loro favore.
26 Era proprio questo il sommo sacerdote di cui avevamo bisogno! Egli è santo, innocente, senza macchia di peccato e incontaminato dai peccatori; a lui è stato assegnato il posto dʼonore in cielo. 27 Cristo non ha bisogno, come gli altri sacerdoti, di offrire tutti i giorni sacrifici di animali, prima per i propri peccati, poi per quelli del popolo, perché egli ha offerto un sacrificio una volta per tutte, quando ha sacrificato se stesso sulla croce. 28 Secondo il vecchio sistema, i sommi sacerdoti sono uomini deboli e peccatori, incapaci di evitare il male; in seguito invece Dio, con un giuramento, ha eletto sommo sacerdote suo Figlio che è perfetto per lʼeternità.
Hebrews 7
New International Version
Melchizedek the Priest
7 This Melchizedek was king of Salem(A) and priest of God Most High.(B) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(C) 2 and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” 3 Without father or mother, without genealogy,(D) without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God,(E) he remains a priest forever.
4 Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch(F) Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!(G) 5 Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(H)—that is, from their fellow Israelites—even though they also are descended from Abraham. 6 This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(I) him who had the promises.(J) 7 And without doubt the lesser is blessed by the greater. 8 In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.(K) 9 One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.
Jesus Like Melchizedek
11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood—and indeed the law given to the people(L) established that priesthood—why was there still need for another priest to come,(M) one in the order of Melchizedek,(N) not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe,(O) and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.(P) 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah,(Q) and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared:
18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless(S) 19 (for the law made nothing perfect),(T) and a better hope(U) is introduced, by which we draw near to God.(V)
20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him:
22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.(Y)
23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.(Z) 25 Therefore he is able to save(AA) completely[c] those who come to God(AB) through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.(AC)
26 Such a high priest(AD) truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,(AE) exalted above the heavens.(AF) 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices(AG) day after day, first for his own sins,(AH) and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all(AI) when he offered himself.(AJ) 28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness;(AK) but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son,(AL) who has been made perfect(AM) forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:17 Psalm 110:4
- Hebrews 7:21 Psalm 110:4
- Hebrews 7:25 Or forever
Hebrews 7
King James Version
7 For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;
2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
3 Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.
4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.
5 And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:
6 But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.
7 And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.
8 And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.
9 And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham.
10 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.
11 If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
12 For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.
13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.
14 For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.
15 And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,
16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.
17 For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.
20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:
21 (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
22 By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.
23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
24 But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.
25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.
26 For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
28 For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.
Hebrews 7
New King James Version
The King of Righteousness(A)
7 For this (B)Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, 2 to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,” 3 without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.
4 Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the [a]spoils. 5 And indeed (C)those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; 6 but he whose genealogy is not derived from them received tithes from Abraham (D)and blessed (E)him who had the promises. 7 Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. 8 Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he receives them, (F)of whom it is witnessed that he lives. 9 Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him.
Need for a New Priesthood(G)
11 (H)Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has [b]officiated at the altar.
14 For it is evident that (I)our Lord arose from (J)Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning [c]priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another priest 16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life. 17 For [d]He testifies:
(K)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek.”
18 For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of (L)its weakness and unprofitableness, 19 for (M)the law made nothing [e]perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of (N)a better hope, through which (O)we draw near to God.
Greatness of the New Priest
20 And inasmuch as He was not made priest without an oath 21 (for they have become priests without an oath, but He with an oath by Him who said to Him:
(P)“The Lord has sworn
And will not relent,
‘You are a priest [f]forever
According to the order of Melchizedek’ ”),
22 by so much more Jesus has become a [g]surety of a (Q)better covenant.
23 Also there were many priests, because they were prevented by death from continuing. 24 But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also (R)able to save [h]to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives (S)to make intercession for them.
26 For such a High Priest was fitting for us, (T)who is holy, [i]harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, (U)and has become higher than the heavens; 27 who does not need daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His (V)own sins and then for the people’s, for this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints the Son who has been perfected forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:4 plunder
- Hebrews 7:13 served
- Hebrews 7:14 NU priests
- Hebrews 7:17 NU it is testified
- Hebrews 7:19 complete
- Hebrews 7:21 NU ends the quotation after forever.
- Hebrews 7:22 guarantee
- Hebrews 7:25 completely or forever
- Hebrews 7:26 innocent
La Bibbia della Gioia Copyright © 1997, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
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NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.