מעשי השליחים 27
Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh
כז כאשר הוחלט שעלינו להפליג לרומא, נמסרו פולוס ועוד מספר אסירים להשגחתו של קצין בשם יוליוס, שהשתייך לגדוד הקיסר. 2 עלינו על אונייה אדרמיטית שעמדה להפליג למספר נמלים לאורך חוף אסיה. ברצוני לציין שגם אריסטרכוס המקדוני מתסלוניקי היה איתנו.
3 כשהגענו למחרת לצידון גילה יוליוס נדיבות-לב כלפי פולוס, והרשה לו לרדת לחוף ולבקר את ידידיו, כדי שיספקו לו את צרכיו. 4 כשהפלגנו מצידון נשבה לנגדנו רוח חזקה, אשר אילצה אותנו לסטות מדרכנו ולהפליג צפונית לקפריסין, בין האי ובין היבשה. 5 עברנו לאורך חופי קיליקיה ופמפוליה, והגענו למורא שבלוקיה. 6 יוליוס הקצין מצא שם ספינה מצרית מאלכסנדריה, שפניה מועדות לאיטליה, והעלה אותנו על סיפונה.
9 בינתיים איבדנו זמן רב, ומכיוון שהגיע הסתיו היה מזג אוויר סוער, והפלגות ארוכות היו בחזקת סכנה ליורדי הים. פולוס שוחח על כך עם קברניטי הספינה.
10 "רבותי," פתח פולוס, "אני רואה שאם נמשיך עתה בדרכנו, צפויה לנו סכנה גדולה ונאבד לא רק את המטען ואת האונייה, אלא גם את חיינו!" 11 אולם קציני המשמר העדיפו לקבל את עצתם של רב-החובל ושל בעל האונייה על פני עצתו של פולוס. 12 מאחר שנמל קלילמנס היה חשוף לרוחות ולא התאים לעגינה בימי החורף, הציע צוות האונייה להמשיך לחוף פניקס, כדי לבלות שם את החורף. פניקס היה נמל טוב באי כרתים, אשר פנה לדרום-מערב ולצפון-מערב בלבד.
13 באותה שעה החלה לנשוב רוח דרומית קלה, ומזג האוויר נראה מתאים בהחלט להפלגה. על כן הם הרימו עוגן והפליגו לאורך החוף.
16 בסופו של דבר נסחפנו אל אי קטן בשם קודה, ושם, לאחר עמל רב, עלה בידנו להעלות על הסיפון את סירת-ההצלה שנגררה מאחורינו. 17 לאחר מכן קשרנו חבלים סביב הספינה כדי לחזק את דופנותיה. המלחים פחדו שמא תסחוף אותם הרוח אל החולות הטובעניים של חופי אפריקה, ולכן הנמיכו את המפרשים העליונים והניחו לרוח לסחוף את הספינה.
18 למחרת הלכו הגלים והתחזקו, והצוות החל להשליך את המטען אל הים. 19 ביום השלישי השליכו המלחים מהסיפון את כל הציוד של האונייה וכל חפץ שנמצא בה. 20 סופה נוראה זאת השתוללה ימים רבים ללא מעצור, וכל אותו זמן לא ראינו את השמש, הירח או הכוכבים, עד אשר אפסה כל תקווה להינצל.
21 איש מאיתנו לא אכל דבר מזה זמן רב, עד שלבסוף כינס פולוס את הצוות ואמר: "רבותי, אילו שמעתם בקולי ולא עזבתם את החוף הנוח בכרתים, הייתם חוסכים לכם אבדן ציוד ונזקים חמורים אחרים. 22 אך התעודדו! האונייה אמנם תטבע, אולם איש מכם לא יאבד את חייו.
23 "בלילה אמש נגלה אלי מלאכו של האלוהים, אשר אותו אני עובד ולו אני שייך, 24 ואמר: 'אל תירא, פולוס; אתה תזכה לעמוד למשפט לפני הקיסר! נוסף על כך, אלוהים נענה לבקשתך ויציל את חייהם של כל הנוסעים איתך בספינה.' 25 התעודדו, אפוא כולכם, כי אני בוטח באלוהים ואין לי ספק שיקיים את דבריו! 26 אולם ספינתנו תתנפץ אל אחד האיים."
27 בחצות הלילה הארבעה-עשר לסערה, לאחר טלטולים מייגעים בים האדריאטי, גילו המלחים יבשה באופק. 28 הם הורידו אנך וגילו שעומק המים תחתם היה כ- 36 מטר. כעבור זמן קצר שבו והורידו את האנך, והפעם היה עומק המים 27 מטר בלבד. 29 הם ידעו שעד מהרה נגיע לחוף, ומכיוון שחששו שמא תתנפץ הספינה לסלעים, השליכו ארבעה עוגנים מירכתי הספינה וציפו בקוצר רוח לאור היום.
30 מלחים אחדים ניסו לברוח מהספינה; הם הורידו את סירת ההצלה אל המים, והעמידו פנים כאילו יש בדעתם להוריד עוגנים גם מהחרטום. 31 אולם פולוס הזהיר את החיילים ואת הקצין האחראי: "אם המלחים האלה לא יישארו על הסיפון תמותו כולכם." 32 משום כך ניתקו החיילים את חבלי הסירה והניחו לה להיסחף בים.
33 בטרם עלה השחר ביקש פולוס מכולם לאכול. "במשך השבועיים האחרונים לא טעמתם דבר." אמר להם. 34 "אנא, אכלו משהו כי עליכם להתחזק. אני מבטיח לכם שלא תיפול שערה אחת מראשכם ארצה!"
35 פולוס לקח פרוסת לחם יבשה, הודה לה' לפני כולם, שבר חתיכה מהלחם היבש ואכל אותה. 36 לפתע חשו כולם בטוב, וגם החלו לאכול. 37 כולנו יחד מנינו 276 איש. 38 לאחר שאכלו כולם לשובע הוסיף הצוות להקל על משקל האונייה, והשליך אל הים גם את שקי החיטה.
39 כשהאיר היום הם הבחינו במפרץ ובחוף, אך לא הצליחו לזהות את המקום. הם תהו אם יעלה בידם לנווט את הספינה בין הסלעים ולהשיטה אל החוף. 40 הם החליטו לנסות. לאחר שניתקו את העוגנים והשאירו אותם בים, התירו את כבלי ההגה, הרימו את המפרש הקדמי והפליגו לחוף. 41 אולם הספינה עלתה על שרטון ונתקעה במקומה. החרטום הלך ושקע, והירכתיים, שהיו חשופים לנחשולים, החלו להתפרק.
42 החיילים הציעו לקצין המשמר להרוג את האסירים, כדי שאיש מהם לא יוכל לשחות אל החוף ולהימלט. 43 אולם יוליוס רצה להציל את פולוס, ולכן לא קיבל את הצעתם. "מי שיודע לשחות - שישחה אל החוף!" פקד יוליוס. 44 "מי שאינו יודע לשחות - שיאחז בקרשים ובשברי האונייה ויחתור אל היבשה!" וכך הגענו כולנו אל החוף בשלום.
Acts 27
King James Version
27 And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.
2 And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.
3 And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself.
4 And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.
5 And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.
6 And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein.
7 And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
8 And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.
9 Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,
10 And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.
11 Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul.
12 And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.
13 And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.
14 But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon.
15 And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive.
16 And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat:
17 Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.
18 And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they lightened the ship;
19 And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.
20 And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.
21 But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.
22 And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship.
23 For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,
24 Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.
25 Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.
26 Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island.
27 But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country;
28 And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.
29 Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.
30 And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,
31 Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.
32 Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.
33 And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing.
34 Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you.
35 And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.
36 Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat.
37 And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.
38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the sea.
39 And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship.
40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore.
41 And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves.
42 And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.
43 But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:
44 And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.
Acts 27
New King James Version
The Voyage to Rome Begins
27 And when (A)it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to one named Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Regiment. 2 So, entering a ship of Adramyttium, we put to sea, meaning to sail along the coasts of Asia. (B)Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, was with us. 3 And the next day we landed at Sidon. And Julius (C)treated Paul kindly and gave him liberty to go to his friends and receive care. 4 When we had put to sea from there, we sailed under the shelter of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary. 5 And when we had sailed over the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. 6 There the centurion found (D)an Alexandrian ship sailing to Italy, and he put us on board.
7 When we had sailed slowly many days, and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, the wind not permitting us to proceed, we sailed under the shelter of (E)Crete off Salmone. 8 Passing it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.
Paul’s Warning Ignored
9 Now when much time had been spent, and sailing was now dangerous (F)because [a]the Fast was already over, Paul advised them, 10 saying, “Men, I perceive that this voyage will end with disaster and much loss, not only of the cargo and ship, but also our lives.” 11 Nevertheless the centurion was more persuaded by the helmsman and the owner of the ship than by the things spoken by Paul. 12 And because the harbor was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised to set sail from there also, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete opening toward the southwest and northwest, and winter there.
In the Tempest
13 When the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their desire, putting out to sea, they sailed close by Crete. 14 But not long after, a tempestuous head wind arose, called [b]Euroclydon. 15 So when the ship was caught, and could not head into the wind, we let her [c]drive. 16 And running under the shelter of an island called [d]Clauda, we secured the skiff with difficulty. 17 When they had taken it on board, they used cables to undergird the ship; and fearing lest they should run aground on the [e]Syrtis Sands, they struck sail and so were driven. 18 And because we were exceedingly tempest-tossed, the next day they lightened the ship. 19 On the third day (G)we threw the ship’s tackle overboard with our own hands. 20 Now when neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest beat on us, all hope that we would be saved was finally given up.
21 But after long abstinence from food, then Paul stood in the midst of them and said, “Men, you should have listened to me, and not have sailed from Crete and incurred this disaster and loss. 22 And now I urge you to take [f]heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. 23 (H)For there stood by me this night an angel of the God to whom I belong and (I)whom I serve, 24 saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must be brought before Caesar; and indeed God has granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25 Therefore take heart, men, (J)for I believe God that it will be just as it was told me. 26 However, (K)we must run aground on a certain island.”
27 Now when the fourteenth night had come, as we were driven up and down in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors sensed that they were drawing near some land. 28 And they took soundings and found it to be twenty fathoms; and when they had gone a little farther, they took soundings again and found it to be fifteen fathoms. 29 Then, fearing lest we should run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern, and [g]prayed for day to come. 30 And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, when they had let down the skiff into the sea, under pretense of putting out anchors from the prow, 31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the skiff and let it fall off.
33 And as day was about to dawn, Paul implored them all to take food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day you have waited and continued without food, and eaten nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to take nourishment, for this is for your survival, (L)since not a hair will fall from the head of any of you.” 35 And when he had said these things, he took bread and (M)gave thanks to God in the presence of them all; and when he had broken it he began to eat. 36 Then they were all encouraged, and also took food themselves. 37 And in all we were two hundred and seventy-six (N)persons on the ship. 38 So when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship and threw out the wheat into the sea.
Shipwrecked on Malta
39 When it was day, they did not recognize the land; but they observed a bay with a beach, onto which they planned to run the ship if possible. 40 And they [h]let go the anchors and left them in the sea, meanwhile loosing the rudder ropes; and they hoisted the mainsail to the wind and made for shore. 41 But striking [i]a place where two seas met, (O)they ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck fast and remained immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the violence of the waves.
42 And the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim away and escape. 43 But the centurion, wanting to save Paul, kept them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could swim should jump overboard first and get to land, 44 and the rest, some on boards and some on parts of the ship. And so it was (P)that they all escaped safely to land.
Footnotes
- Acts 27:9 The Day of Atonement, late September or early October
- Acts 27:14 A southeast wind that stirs up broad waves; NU Euraquilon, a northeaster
- Acts 27:15 be driven
- Acts 27:16 NU Cauda
- Acts 27:17 M Syrtes
- Acts 27:22 courage
- Acts 27:29 Or wished
- Acts 27:40 cast off
- Acts 27:41 A reef
2005 by Public Domain
Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh “The Way” (Hebrew Living New Testament)
Copyright © 1979, 2009 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.