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ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ 25
Ketab El Hayat
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ 25
Ketab El Hayat
المحاكمة أمام فستوس
25 بَعْدَ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ لِتَوَلِّي فَسْتُوسَ مَنْصِبَهُ، ذَهَبَ مِنْ قَيْصَرِيَّةَ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ. 2 فَجَاءَهُ رَئِيسُ الْكَهَنَةِ وَوُجَهَاءُ الْيَهُودِ وَعَرَضُوا لَهُ دَعْوَاهُمْ ضِدَّ بُولُسَ، وَطَلَبُوا مِنْهُ 3 بِإِلْحَاحٍ أَنْ يُكْرِمَهُمْ بِإِحْضَارِ بُولُسَ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ. وَكَانُوا قَدْ نَصَبُوا لَهُ كَمِيناً عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ لِيَغْتَالُوهُ. 4 فَأَجَابَهُمْ فَسْتُوسُ بِأَنَّ بُولُسَ سَيَبْقَى مُحْتَجَزاً فِي قَيْصَرِيَّةَ وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ سَيَعُودُ إِلَيْهَا بَعْدَ فَتْرَةٍ قَصِيرَةٍ. 5 وَقَالَ: «لِيَذْهَبْ مَعِي أَصْحَابُ النُّفُوذِ مِنْكُمْ؛ فَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ ذَنْبٌ مَا، فَلْيَتَّهِمُوهُ بِهِ أَمَامِي!»
6 وَقَضَى فَسْتُوسُ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ أَيَّاماً لَا تَزِيدُ عَلَى الثَّمَانِيَةِ أَوِ الْعَشَرَةِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى قَيْصَرِيَّةَ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي لِوُصُولِهِ جَلَسَ عَلَى مَنَصَّةِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَأَمَرَ بِإِحْضَارِ بُولُسَ. 7 فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ اجْتَمَعَ حَوْلَهُ الْيَهُودُ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ أُورُشَلِيمَ، وَوَجَّهُوا إِلَيْهِ تُهَماً كَثِيرَةً وَخَطِيرَةً عَجَزُوا عَنْ إِثْبَاتِ صِحَّتِهَا. 8 فَدَافَعَ بُولُسُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ قَائِلاً: «لَمْ أَرْتَكِبْ ذَنْباً فِي حَقِّ شَرِيعَةِ الْيَهُودِ، أَوِ الْهَيْكَلِ، أَوِ الْقَيْصَرِ». 9 وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَرَادَ فَسْتُوسُ أَنْ يَكْسِبَ رِضَى الْيَهُودِ، فَسَأَلَ بُولُسَ: «هَلْ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَذْهَبَ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ حَيْثُ تَجْرِي مُحَاكَمَتُكَ بِحُضُورِي عَلَى هَذِهِ التُّهَمِ؟» 10 فَأَجَابَ بُولُسُ: «أَنَا مَاثِلٌ الآنَ فِي مَحْكَمَةِ الْقَيْصَرِ، وَأَمَامَهَا يَجِبُ أَنْ تَجْرِيَ مُحَاكَمَتِي. لَمْ أَرْتَكِبْ ذَنْباً فِي حَقِّ الْيَهُودِ، وَأَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ هَذَا جَيِّداً. 11 وَلَوْ كُنْتُ ارْتَكَبْتُ جَرِيمَةً أَسْتَحِقُّ عَلَيْهَا عُقُوبَةَ الإِعْدَامِ، لَمَا كُنْتُ أَهْرُبُ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ. وَلكِنْ مَادَامَتْ تُهَمُ هَؤُلاءِ لِي بِلا أَسَاسٍ، فَلا يَحِقُّ لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَنِي إِلَيْهِمْ لِيُحَاكِمُونِي. إِنِّي أَسْتَأْنِفُ دَعْوَايَ إِلَى الْقَيْصَرِ!» 12 وَتَدَاوَلَ فَسْتُوسُ الأَمْرَ مَعَ مُسْتَشَارِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِبُولُسَ: «مَادُمْتَ قَدِ اسْتَأْنَفْتَ دَعْوَاكَ إِلَى الْقَيْصَرِ، فَإِلَى الْقَيْصَرِ تَذْهَبُ!»
فستوس يستشير الملك أغريباس
13 وَبَعْدَ بِضْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ جَاءَ الْمَلِكُ أَغْرِيبَاسُ وَبَرْنِيكِي إِلَى قَيْصَرِيَّةَ لِيُسَلِّمَا عَلَى فَسْتُوسَ. 14 وَمَكَثَا هُنَاكَ أَيَّاماً عَدِيدَةً. فَعَرَضَ فَسْتُوسُ عَلَى الْمَلِكِ قَضِيَّةَ بُولُسَ قَائِلاً: «هُنَا رَجُلٌ تَرَكَهُ فِيلِكْسُ سَجِيناً. 15 وَلَمَّا ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ شَكَاهُ إِلَيَّ رُؤَسَاءُ الْكَهَنَةِ وَالشُّيُوخُ، وَطَالَبُوا بِإِصْدَارِ الْحُكْمِ عَلَيْهِ. 16 فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ عَادَةِ الرُّومَانِ أَنْ يُصْدِرُوا حُكْماً عَلَى أَحَدٍ قَبْلَ أَن يُوَاجِهَ الَّذِينَ يَتَّهِمُونَهُ، لِتُتَاحَ لَهُ فُرْصَةُ الدِّفَاعِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ. 17 فَلَمَّا جَاءُوا إِلَى هُنَا أَسْرَعْتُ فِي الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي وعَقَدْتُ جَلْسَةً لِلنَّظَرِ فِي الْقَضِيَّةِ، وَأَمَرْتُ بِإِحْضَارِ الْمُتَّهَمِ. 18 فَلَمَّا قَابَلَهُ مُتَّهِمُوهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا ذَنْباً وَاحِداً مِمَّا كُنْتُ أَتَوَقَّعُ أَنْ يَتَّهِمُوهُ بِهِ، 19 بَلْ جَادَلُوهُ فِي مَسَائِلَ تَخْتَصُّ بِدِيَانَتِهِمْ وَبِرَجُلٍ اسْمُهُ يَسُوعُ، مَاتَ وبُولُسُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ حَيٌّ! 20 فَحِرْتُ فِي الأَمْرِ، وَعَرَضْتُ عَلَى الْمُتَّهَمِ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ وَيُحَاكَمَ هُنَاكَ، 21 إِلّا أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْنَفَ دَعْوَاهُ إِلَى جَلالَةِ الْقَيْصَرِ لِيُحَاكَمَ فِي حَضْرَتِهِ، فَأَمَرْتُ بِحِرَاسَتِهِ حَتَّى أُرْسِلَهُ إِلَى الْقَيْصَرِ». 22 فَقَالَ أَغْرِيبَاسُ لِفَسْتُوسَ: «أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَ مَا يَقُولُهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ». فَأَجَابَ: «غَداً تَسْمَعُهُ».
بولس أمام أغريباس
23 وَفِي الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي جَاءَ أَغْرِيبَاسُ وَبَرْنِيكِي، وَاسْتُقْبِلا بِاحْتِفَالٍ بَاذِخٍ، إِذْ دَخَلا قَاعَةَ الاسْتِمَاعِ يُحِيطُ بِهِمَا الْقَادَةُ الْعَسْكَرِيُّونَ وَوُجَهَاءُ الْمَدِينَةِ. وَأَمَرَ فَسْتُوسُ بِإِحْضَارِ بُولُسَ. 24 فَلَمَّا أُحْضِرَ قَالَ فَسْتُوسُ: «أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ أَغْرِيبَاسُ، وَالسَّادَةُ الْحَاضِرُونَ هُنَا جَمِيعاً: أَمَامَكُمْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي شَكَاهُ إِلَيَّ الشَّعْبُ الْيَهُودِيُّ كُلُّهُ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ وَهُمْ يَصْرُخُونَ أَنَّهُ يَجِبُ أَلّا يَبْقَى حَيًّا 25 وَتَبَيَّنَ لِي أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ مَا يَسْتَحِقُّ الإِعْدَامَ. وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتَأْنَفَ دَعْوَاهُ إِلَى جَلالَةِ الْقَيْصَرِ، فَقَرَّرْتُ أَنْ أُرْسِلَهُ إِلَيْهِ. 26 وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ أَكِيدٌ أَكْتُبُهُ إِلَى جَلالَةِ الْقَيْصَرِ بِشَأْنِهِ. لِذَلِكَ أَحْضَرْتُهُ أَمَامَكُمْ جَمِيعاً، وَخَاصَّةً أَمَامَكَ أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ أَغْرِيبَاسُ، حَتَّى إِذَا تَمَّ النَّظَرُ فِي قَضِيَّتِهِ أَجِدُ مَا أَكْتُبُهُ. 27 فَمِنْ غَيْرِ الْمَعْقُولِ، كَمَا أَرَى، أَنْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَى الْقَيْصَرِ سَجِيناً دُونَ تَحْدِيدِ التُّهَمِ الْمُوَجَّهَةِ إِلَيْهِ!»
Atti 25
La Bibbia della Gioia
Atti 25
La Bibbia della Gioia
25 Tre giorni dopo aver assunto lʼincarico nella sua provincia, Festo lasciò Cesarèa e si recò a Gerusalemme. 2 Allora vennero da lui i capi sacerdoti e i Giudei più importanti per presentargli le loro accuse contro Paolo; 3 e pregarono Festo di mandarlo a Gerusalemme. La loro intenzione era di tendergli un agguato e ucciderlo durante il viaggio. 4 Ma Festo rispose che Paolo era tenuto in custodia a Cesarèa, dove egli stesso doveva tornare quanto prima. 5 «Quelli che si occupano di questo affare», aggiunse Festo, «devono venire con me a Cesarèa per il processo».
Inizia il processo
6 Dopo una decina di giorni, Festo tornò a Cesarèa e, il giorno successivo, aprì il processo contro Paolo.
7 Quando Paolo arrivò in tribunale, i Giudei venuti da Gerusalemme lo circondarono, lanciandogli contro accuse molto pesanti, che però non potevano provare. 8 Paolo diceva in sua difesa: «Io non ho fatto niente di male né contro la legge dei Giudei, né contro il tempio, e neppure contro Cesare».
9 Allora Festo, per entrare nelle grazie dei Giudei, chiese a Paolo: «Accetti di andare a Gerusalemme? Per queste accuse potresti essere processato là in mia presenza…»
10-11 Ma Paolo rispose: «No, anzi, chiedo il privilegio di essere ascoltato dallʼimperatore stesso! Voi sapete molto bene che non sono colpevole. Se ho fatto qualche cosa che merita la morte, non sarò io a tirarmi indietro! Ma se sono innocente, né tu, né nessun altro avete il diritto di consegnarmi a costoro che mi vogliono morto. Mʼappello a Cesare!»
12 Allora Festo, dopo aver conferito con i suoi consiglieri, rispose: «Benissimo, ti sei appellato a Cesare e da Cesare andrai!»
13 Dopo alcuni giorni, il re Agrippa, insieme con sua sorella Berenice, venne a far visita a Festo. 14 Siccome si trattennero per diversi giorni, Festo parlò al re del caso di Paolo. «Abbiamo qui un prigioniero», gli disse, «il cui caso mi è stato lasciato da Felice. 15 Quandʼero a Gerusalemme, i capi sacerdoti e gli anziani mi hanno dato la loro versione dei fatti ed hanno chiesto di condannarlo. 16 Naturalmente ho subito detto loro che non rientra nella legge romana condannare un uomo prima del processo. Gli si deve dare la possibilità di difendersi faccia a faccia con i suoi accusatori.
17 Quando i capi sacerdoti e gli anziani Giudei sono venuti per il processo, io, senza perdere tempo, ho fissato lʼudienza per il giorno dopo e ho ordinato che fosse portato Paolo. 18 Ma le accuse fatte contro di lui non erano proprio quelle che mi aspettavo. 19 Si tratta di una questione che riguarda la loro religione… un certo Gesù che morì, ma che, secondo Paolo, è tuttora vivo. 20 Io ero molto perplesso. Come portare avanti un caso di questo genere? Allora ho chiesto a Paolo se voleva andare a Gerusalemme per essere processato in quella città. 21 Invece lui si è appellato a Cesare. Così ho ordinato che fosse di nuovo rinchiuso in prigione, dove resterà finché non lo manderò dallʼimperatore».
22 «Mi piacerebbe proprio sentire questʼuomo!» esclamò Agrippa.
«Domani ne avrai lʼoccasione», rispose Festo. 23 Il giorno seguente, il re Agrippa e Berenice arrivarono in pompa magna nella sala dʼudienza, accompagnati dagli ufficiali e dagli uomini importanti della città. Festo allora ordinò che fosse portato Paolo.
24 Poi si rivolse ai presenti: «Re Agrippa e voi tutti qui presenti», disse, «questo è lʼuomo, per cui i Giudei di questa città e quelli di Gerusalemme chiedono la pena di morte! 25 Secondo me, però, costui non ha fatto niente che meriti tale condanna. Siccome lo stesso imputato sʼè appellato a Cesare, non ho altra alternativa: glielo manderò. 26 Ma che cosa devo scrivere allʼimperatore? In effetti, non ci sono contro di lui accuse che reggano. Perciò lʼho portato qui, davanti a tutti voi, e specialmente davanti a te, re Agrippa, perché dopo questʼesame, tu mi dica cosa devo scrivere. 27 Mi pare assurdo mandare un prigioniero allʼimperatore, senza precisare di che cosa sia accusato!»
Acts 25
New International Version
Acts 25
New International Version
Paul’s Trial Before Festus
25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(A) went up from Caesarea(B) to Jerusalem, 2 where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(C) 3 They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(D) 4 Festus answered, “Paul is being held(E) at Caesarea,(F) and I myself am going there soon. 5 Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”
6 After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(G) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(H) 7 When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(I) but they could not prove them.(J)
8 Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(K) or against Caesar.”
9 Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(L) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(M)
10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(N) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(O)
12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”
Festus Consults King Agrippa
13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(P) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(Q) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(R) and asked that he be condemned.
16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(S) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(T) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(U) with him about their own religion(V) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(W) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(X)
22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”
He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(Y)
Paul Before Agrippa(Z)
23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(AA) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(AB) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(AC) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(AD) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(AE) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”
Acts 25
King James Version
Acts 25
King James Version
25 Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem.
2 Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him,
3 And desired favour against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem, laying wait in the way to kill him.
4 But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither.
5 Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him.
6 And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went down unto Caesarea; and the next day sitting on the judgment seat commanded Paul to be brought.
7 And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem stood round about, and laid many and grievous complaints against Paul, which they could not prove.
8 While he answered for himself, Neither against the law of the Jews, neither against the temple, nor yet against Caesar, have I offended any thing at all.
9 But Festus, willing to do the Jews a pleasure, answered Paul, and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me?
10 Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou very well knowest.
11 For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal unto Caesar.
12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar? unto Caesar shalt thou go.
13 And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus.
14 And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Paul's cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix:
15 About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment against him.
16 To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have the accusers face to face, and have licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him.
17 Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth.
18 Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought none accusation of such things as I supposed:
19 But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.
20 And because I doubted of such manner of questions, I asked him whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters.
21 But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him to Caesar.
22 Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man myself. To morrow, said he, thou shalt hear him.
23 And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus' commandment Paul was brought forth.
24 And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men which are here present with us, ye see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also here, crying that he ought not to live any longer.
25 But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have determined to send him.
26 Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, O king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I might have somewhat to write.
27 For it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him.
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