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모든 유대 사람 대제사장은 사람들 가운데서 뽑힙니다. 그는 사람들이 하나님을 위하여 해야 할 일을 돕는 일을 맡은 사람입니다. 그는 예물과 죄를 위한 희생 제물[a]을 바쳐야 합니다. 그는, 자신이 연약하기 때문에, 무지해서 곁길로 빠지는 사람들을 너그럽게 대할 수 있습니다. 그리고 그 연약함 때문에 백성의 죄를 위해서뿐만 아니라 자신의 죄를 위해서도 희생 제물을 드려야 합니다.

어느 누구도 자기 스스로 대제사장이 되는 영광을 얻을 수 없습니다. 누구나 아론[b]처럼 하나님의 부르심을 받아야만 대제사장이 될 수 있습니다. 그리스도께서도 스스로 대제사장이 되는 영광을 차지하신 것이 아닙니다. 하나님께서 그리스도께 이렇게 말씀하셨습니다.

“너는 내 아들이다. 오늘 내가 너를 낳았다.”(A)

그리고 다른 곳에서는 이렇게 말씀하십니다.

“너는 멜기세덱[c]과 같은 영원한 대제사장이 될 것이다.”(B)

예수께서는 이 세상에 사시는 동안에, 당신을 죽음에서 구해 주실 수 있는 하나님께 눈물을 흘리며 큰 소리로 기도하고 간절히 빌었습니다. 하나님께서는, 그분이 하나님을 두려워하며 복종하는 것을 보시고, 그분의 기도를 들어주셨습니다. 그분은 비록 하나님의 아드님이셨지만, 고통을 겪음으로써 순종하는 것을 배웠습니다. 그분은 그렇게 하여 완전한 분이 되셨습니다. 그리고 그분께 순종하는 모든 사람이 그분 때문에 영원한 구원을 얻게 되었습니다.[d] 10 그리고 하나님께서는 그분을 멜기세덱의 뒤를 잇는 대제사장으로 세우셨습니다.

떨어져 나가지 않도록 조심하라

11 멜기세덱을 두고서는 하고 싶은 말이 많으나, 그것을 말로 설명하기가 어렵습니다. 여러분이 듣고 깨닫는 일에 너무 느리기 때문입니다. 12 여러분은 지금쯤은 선생이 되어 있어야 할 사람들입니다. 그런데 아직도 하나님의 가르침 가운데서도 가장 기초적인 것들을 다시 배워야 할 처지입니다. 단단한 음식이 아니라 젖을 먹어야 할 형편입니다! 13 젖을 먹는 사람은 아직 어린아이여서 무엇이 옳은 일인지 잘 모릅니다. 14 그러나 단단한 음식은 영적으로 성숙한 사람들을 위한 음식입니다. 그들은 끊임없는 실천으로 자신들을 훈련하여 선과 악을 가릴 수 있습니다.

Footnotes

  1. 5:1 희생 제물 하나님께 드리는 예물이나 제물. 유대 제사장들은 짐승을 죽여서 그것을 하나님께 바쳤다. 예수 그리스도께서는 사람들이 치러야 할 죄 값을 대신 치르기 위해 자신의 몸을 희생 제물로 바치셨다.
  2. 5:4 아론 모세의 형으로서, 첫 유대 사람 대제사장
  3. 5:6 멜기세덱 아브라함 시대에 살았던 제사장이며 왕.(창 14:17-24)
  4. 5:9 그분께 순종하는…되었습니다 글자 그대로의 뜻은 ‘그분께 순종하는 모든 사람에게 영원한 구원의 근원이 되셨습니다.’

Qualifications for High Priesthood

For every high priest taken from among men (A)is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. He can [a]have compassion on those who are ignorant and going astray, since he himself is also subject to (B)weakness. Because of this he is required as for the people, so also for (C)himself, to offer sacrifices for sins. And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as (D)Aaron was.

A Priest Forever

(E)So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him:

(F)“You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You.”

As He also says in another place:

(G)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek”;

who, in the days of His flesh, when He had (H)offered up prayers and supplications, (I)with vehement cries and tears to Him (J)who was able to save Him from death, and was heard (K)because of His godly fear, though He was a Son, yet He learned (L)obedience by the things which He suffered. And (M)having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him, 10 called by God as High Priest (N)“according to the order of Melchizedek,” 11 of whom (O)we have much to say, and hard to explain, since you have become (P)dull of hearing.

Spiritual Immaturity

12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the [b]oracles of God; and you have come to need (Q)milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is (R)a babe. 14 But solid food belongs to those who are [c]of full age, that is, those who by reason of [d]use have their senses exercised (S)to discern both good and evil.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:2 deal gently with
  2. Hebrews 5:12 sayings, Scriptures
  3. Hebrews 5:14 mature
  4. Hebrews 5:14 practice

For every high priest chosen from among men (A)is appointed to act on behalf of men (B)in relation to God, (C)to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. (D)He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself (E)is beset with weakness. Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins (F)just as he does for those of the people. And (G)no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, (H)just as Aaron was.

So also Christ (I)did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him,

(J)“You are my Son,
    today I have begotten you”;

as he says also in another place,

(K)“You are a priest forever,
    after the order of Melchizedek.”

In the days of his flesh, (L)Jesus[a] offered up prayers and supplications, (M)with loud cries and tears, to him (N)who was able to save him from death, and (O)he was heard because of his reverence. Although (P)he was a son, (Q)he learned obedience through what he suffered. And (R)being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, 10 being designated by God a high priest (S)after the order of Melchizedek.

Warning Against Apostasy

11 About this we have much to say, and it is (T)hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. 12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again (U)the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need (V)milk, not solid food, 13 for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is (W)a child. 14 But solid food is for (X)the mature, for those who have their powers (Y)of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:7 Greek he