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출애굽기 21
Korean Living Bible
출애굽기 21
Korean Living Bible
종에 관한 법
21 “너희가 지켜야 할 법은 이렇다:
2 만일 너희가 히브리 종을 사면 그는 6년 동안만 너희를 섬길 것이며 7년째에는 그가 몸값을 지불하지 않아도 자유로운 몸이 될 것이다.
3 그가 결혼하지 않고 홀몸으로 왔으면 홀몸으로 나가게 하고 종으로 팔려올 때 아내와 함께 왔으면 나갈 때 그의 아내도 함께 가게 하라.
4 만일 주인이 그에게 아내를 주어 그 여자가 자녀를 낳았으면 그 여자와 아이들은 주인의 소유가 될 것이며 나갈 때는 그 남자만 나가야 한다.
5 그러나 그 종이 주인과 자기 처자를 사랑하므로 혼자 나가서 자유로운 몸이 되고 싶지 않다고 말하면
6 주인은 그를 [a]재판관 앞에 데리고 가서 그를 문이나 문설주에 기대 서게 하고 송곳으로 그 귀를 뚫어야 한다. 그러면 그가 평생 그의 종이 될 것이다.
7 “만일 사람이 자기 딸을 종으로 팔면 그녀는 남자 종처럼 자유로운 몸으로 나갈 수 없다.
8 만일 그 여자가 자기를 아내로 삼고자 하는 사람에게 팔렸으나 그녀를 산 주인이 그녀를 좋아하지 않으면 주인은 그녀가 다시 팔려갈 수 있게 해야 한다. 그러나 주인은 그녀와의 신의를 저버렸으므로 그녀를 외국인에게 팔 권리가 없다.
9 또 주인이 자기 아들의 아내를 삼기 위해서 여종을 샀으면 주인은 그 여종에게 딸과 동등한 대우를 해야 한다.
10 그가 또 다른 여자와 결혼하게 되면 그는 전처에게 의복과 음식을 제공하고 부부 관계를 소홀히 해서는 안 된다.
11 만일 그가 의복과 음식과 부부 관계, 이 세 가지 일을 이행하지 않으면 그 여종은 몸값을 지불하지 않고서도 자유로운 몸이 되어 나갈 수 있다.”
폭행에 관한 법
12 “사람을 쳐서 죽인 자는 반드시 죽여라.
13 만일 누가 고의성이 없는 우발적인 사고로 사람을 죽이면 그는 내가 정한 곳으로 피신할 수 있다.
14 그러나 계획적으로 다른 사람을 죽인 자는 내 단으로 피신했을지라도 그를 끌어내어 죽여라.
15 “자기 아버지나 어머니를 치는 자는 반드시 죽여라.
16 “누구든지 사람을 유괴하면 그 사람을 팔았든지 자기가 데리고 있든지 그 유괴범을 반드시 죽여라.
17 “자기 아버지나 어머니를 저주하는 자는 반드시 죽여라.
18 “만일 사람이 서로 싸우다가 한 사람이 돌이나 주먹으로 상대방을 쳤으나 그가 죽지 않고 자리에 누웠다가
19 후에 일어나서 지팡이를 짚고 걸어다닐 수 있으면 그를 친 사람이 형벌은 면할 수 있다. 그러나 그는 피해자에게 그 동안의 손해를 보상해 주고 그가 완치될 때까지 치료비를 부담해야 한다.
20 “어떤 사람이 남종이든 여종이든 매로 자기 종을 쳐서 그 종이 당장 죽으면 그는 반드시 형벌을 받아야 한다.
21 그러나 그 종이 하루나 이틀 안에 죽지 않으면 그는 형벌을 받지 않아도 된다. 이것은 종이 주인의 재산이기 때문이다.
22 “사람들이 서로 싸우다가 임신한 여자를 다치게 하여 낙태하게 하였으나 다른 상처가 없으면 가해자는 그 여자의 남편이 요구하는 대로 [b]피해 보상을 하되 반드시 재판관의 승인을 받아야 한다.
23 그러나 그 여자가 다른 상처를 입었으면 생명은 생명으로,
24 눈은 눈으로, 이는 이로, 손은 손으로, 발은 발로,
25 화상은 화상으로, 상처는 상처로, 타박상은 타박상으로 갚아라.
26 “어떤 사람이 자기 남종이나 여종의 눈을 쳐서 못 쓰게 하면 그 눈에 대한 보상으로 그 종을 자유롭게 놓아 주어야 하며
27 만일 남종이나 여종의 이를 쳐서 부러뜨리면 그는 그 이에 대한 보상으로 그 종을 자유롭게 놓아 주어야 한다.”
짐승 단속법
28 “만일 소가 사람을 들이받아 죽이면 그 소는 반드시 돌로 쳐죽이고 그 고기는 먹지 말아라. 이럴 경우 그 소의 임자는 형벌을 받지 않아도 된다.
29 그러나 그 소가 들이받는 버릇이 있어 그 임자가 경고를 받고도 소를 단속하지 않아 사람을 받아 죽였으면 그 소를 돌로 쳐죽이고 그 소의 임자도 죽여라.
30 그렇지만 피해자 측에서 보상금을 요구하면 그는 그 보상금을 지불하고 자기 생명을 구할 수 있다.
31 “이 법은 소가 나이 어린 아이들을 들이받아 죽였을 경우에도 동일하게 적용된다.
32 만일 소가 남종이든 여종이든 남의 종을 들이받아 죽이면 소 임자는 그 종의 주인에게 은 [c]약 340그램을 주어야 하며 그 소는 돌로 쳐죽여야 한다.
33 “어떤 사람이 구덩이를 열어 두거나 구덩이를 파고 덮지 않아 소나 나귀가 거기에 빠지면
34 그 구덩이 주인은 짐승 임자에게 손해 배상을 해야 한다. 이럴 경우 죽은 짐승은 그의 것이다.
35 “어떤 사람의 소가 다른 사람의 소를 들이받아 죽이면 두 사람은 산 소를 팔아 그 값을 반반씩 나누고 죽은 소도 똑같이 나누어라.
36 그러나 그 소가 본래 들이받는 버릇이 있는 줄을 알고도 소 임자가 소를 단속하지 않았으면 그는 산 소로 그 손해를 배상해 주어야 한다. 이럴 경우 죽은 소는 그의 것이다.”
Exodus 21
King James Version
Exodus 21
King James Version
21 Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
2 If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
3 If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.
4 If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.
5 And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:
6 Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.
7 And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.
8 If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
9 And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
10 If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
11 And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
12 He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
13 And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.
14 But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.
15 And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.
16 And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
17 And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
18 And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:
19 If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.
20 And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
21 Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.
22 If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.
23 And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,
24 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
25 Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
26 And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.
27 And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.
28 If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
29 But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.
30 If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
31 Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
32 If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
33 And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;
34 The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.
35 And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.
36 Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.
Exodus 21
New International Version
Exodus 21
New International Version
21 “These are the laws(A) you are to set before them:
Hebrew Servants(B)(C)
2 “If you buy a Hebrew servant,(D) he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free,(E) without paying anything. 3 If he comes alone, he is to go free alone; but if he has a wife when he comes, she is to go with him. 4 If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her master, and only the man shall go free.
5 “But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children and do not want to go free,’(F) 6 then his master must take him before the judges.[a](G) He shall take him to the door or the doorpost and pierce(H) his ear with an awl. Then he will be his servant for life.(I)
7 “If a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as male servants do. 8 If she does not please the master who has selected her for himself,[b] he must let her be redeemed. He has no right to sell her to foreigners, because he has broken faith with her. 9 If he selects her for his son, he must grant her the rights of a daughter. 10 If he marries another woman, he must not deprive the first one of her food, clothing and marital rights.(J) 11 If he does not provide her with these three things, she is to go free, without any payment of money.
Personal Injuries
12 “Anyone who strikes a person with a fatal blow is to be put to death.(K) 13 However, if it is not done intentionally, but God lets it happen, they are to flee to a place(L) I will designate. 14 But if anyone schemes and kills someone deliberately,(M) that person is to be taken from my altar and put to death.(N)
15 “Anyone who attacks[c] their father or mother is to be put to death.
16 “Anyone who kidnaps someone is to be put to death,(O) whether the victim has been sold(P) or is still in the kidnapper’s possession.
17 “Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.(Q)
18 “If people quarrel and one person hits another with a stone or with their fist[d] and the victim does not die but is confined to bed, 19 the one who struck the blow will not be held liable if the other can get up and walk around outside with a staff; however, the guilty party must pay the injured person for any loss of time and see that the victim is completely healed.
20 “Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, 21 but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property.(R)
22 “If people are fighting and hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely[e] but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman’s husband demands(S) and the court allows. 23 But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life,(T) 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth,(U) hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.
26 “An owner who hits a male or female slave in the eye and destroys it must let the slave go free to compensate for the eye. 27 And an owner who knocks out the tooth of a male or female slave must let the slave go free to compensate for the tooth.
28 “If a bull gores a man or woman to death, the bull is to be stoned to death,(V) and its meat must not be eaten. But the owner of the bull will not be held responsible. 29 If, however, the bull has had the habit of goring and the owner has been warned but has not kept it penned up(W) and it kills a man or woman, the bull is to be stoned and its owner also is to be put to death. 30 However, if payment is demanded, the owner may redeem his life by the payment of whatever is demanded.(X) 31 This law also applies if the bull gores a son or daughter. 32 If the bull gores a male or female slave, the owner must pay thirty shekels[f](Y) of silver to the master of the slave, and the bull is to be stoned to death.
33 “If anyone uncovers a pit(Z) or digs one and fails to cover it and an ox or a donkey falls into it, 34 the one who opened the pit must pay the owner for the loss and take the dead animal in exchange.
35 “If anyone’s bull injures someone else’s bull and it dies, the two parties are to sell the live one and divide both the money and the dead animal equally. 36 However, if it was known that the bull had the habit of goring, yet the owner did not keep it penned up,(AA) the owner must pay, animal for animal, and take the dead animal in exchange.
Footnotes
- Exodus 21:6 Or before God
- Exodus 21:8 Or master so that he does not choose her
- Exodus 21:15 Or kills
- Exodus 21:18 Or with a tool
- Exodus 21:22 Or she has a miscarriage
- Exodus 21:32 That is, about 12 ounces or about 345 grams
Exodus 21
New King James Version
Exodus 21
New King James Version
The Law Concerning Servants(A)
21 “Now these are the [a]judgments which you shall (B)set before them: 2 (C)If you buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve six years; and in the seventh he shall go out free and pay nothing. 3 If he comes in by himself, he shall go out by himself; if he comes in married, then his wife shall go out with him. 4 If his master has given him a wife, and she has borne him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself. 5 (D)But if the servant plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’ 6 then his master shall bring him to the (E)judges. He shall also bring him to the door, or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever.
7 “And if a man (F)sells his daughter to be a female slave, she shall not go out as the male slaves do. 8 If she [b]does not please her master, who has betrothed her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has dealt deceitfully with her. 9 And if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters. 10 If he takes another wife, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, (G)and her marriage rights. 11 And if he does not do these three for her, then she shall go out free, without paying money.
The Law Concerning Violence
12 (H)“He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death. 13 However, (I)if he did not lie in wait, but God (J)delivered him into his hand, then (K)I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.
14 “But if a man acts with (L)premeditation against his neighbor, to kill him by treachery, (M)you shall take him from My altar, that he may die.
15 “And he who strikes his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
16 (N)“He who kidnaps a man and (O)sells him, or if he is (P)found in his hand, shall surely be put to death.
17 “And (Q)he who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
18 “If men contend with each other, and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but is confined to his bed, 19 if he rises again and walks about outside (R)with his staff, then he who struck him shall be [c]acquitted. He shall only pay for the loss of his time, and shall provide for him to be thoroughly healed.
20 “And if a man beats his male or female servant with a rod, so that he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished. 21 Notwithstanding, if he remains alive a day or two, he shall not be punished; for he is his (S)property.
22 “If men [d]fight, and hurt a woman with child, so that [e]she gives birth prematurely, yet no harm follows, he shall surely be punished accordingly as the woman’s husband imposes on him; and he shall (T)pay as the judges determine. 23 But if any harm follows, then you shall give life for life, 24 (U)eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
26 “If a man strikes the eye of his male or female servant, and destroys it, he shall let him go free for the sake of his eye. 27 And if he knocks out the tooth of his male or female servant, he shall let him go free for the sake of his tooth.
Animal Control Laws
28 “If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, then (V)the ox shall surely be stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be [f]acquitted. 29 But if the ox [g]tended to thrust with its horn in times past, and it has been made known to his owner, and he has not kept it confined, so that it has killed a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner also shall be put to death. 30 If there is imposed on him a sum of money, then he shall pay (W)to redeem his life, whatever is imposed on him. 31 Whether it has gored a son or gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him. 32 If the ox gores a male or female servant, he shall give to their master (X)thirty shekels of silver, and the (Y)ox shall be stoned.
33 “And if a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls in it, 34 the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money to their owner, but the dead animal shall be his.
35 “If one man’s ox hurts another’s, so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide the money from it; and the dead ox they shall also divide. 36 Or if it was known that the ox tended to thrust in time past, and its owner has not kept it confined, he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead animal shall be his own.
Footnotes
- Exodus 21:1 ordinances
- Exodus 21:8 Lit. is evil in the eyes of
- Exodus 21:19 exempt from punishment
- Exodus 21:22 struggle
- Exodus 21:22 Lit. her children come out
- Exodus 21:28 exempt from punishment
- Exodus 21:29 was inclined
Korean Living Bible (KLB)
Copyright © 1985 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.