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출애굽기 14
Korean Bible: Easy-to-Read Version

14 주께서 모세에게 말씀하셨다. 2 “이스라엘 자손에게 말하여 오던 길로 되돌아가서 믹돌과 갈대바다 사이에 있는 비하히롯 앞 곧 바알스본 맞은쪽 바닷가에 진을 치게 하여라. 3 그러면 파라오가 ‘이스라엘 사람들이 광야에서 길이 막히니 당황하여 아직도 이 땅에서 헤매고 있구나.’라고 생각할 것이다. 4 내가 파라오의 마음을 굳어지게 하리니 그가 너희의 뒤를 쫓을 것이다. 그러나 나는 파라오와 그의 군대를 물리치고 나의 영광을 드러낼 것이다. 이집트 사람들은 이것을 보고 내가 주라는 것을 알게 될 것이다.” 이스라엘 사람들은 주께서 모세에게 시키신 대로 하였다.

파라오가 이스라엘 사람들을 쫓아오다

5 이스라엘 사람들이 도망쳤다는 소식이 파라오의 귀에 들어갔다. 그러자 파라오와 신하들의 마음이 변하여 이스라엘 사람들에 대한 생각이 바뀌었다. “어쩌자고 우리가 이런 짓을 했단 말인가? 이스라엘 사람들을 놓아 보냈으니 다시는 그들을 종으로 부릴 수 없게 된 것 아닌가.”

6 그리하여 파라오는 전차를 준비 시켜 가지고 군대를 이끌고 나섰다. 7 그는 가장 좋은 전차 육백 대를 앞세우고 이집트에 있는 다른 모든 전차를 끌고 나섰다. 그 모든 전차에는 장교들이 타고 있었다. 8 주께서 이집트의 왕 파라오의 마음을 굳어지게 하셨다. 그리하여 그는 담대하게 나가고 있는 이스라엘 자손의 뒤를 쫓았다.

9 마침내 파라오의 모든 전차와 전차병과 보병이 이스라엘 사람들을 따라잡았다. 그들은 바알스본 맞은편 비하히롯에 가까운 바닷가에 진을 치고 있었다.

10 파라오가 다가오고 있었다. 이스라엘 자손이 고개를 들어 보니 이집트의 군대가 그들을 쫓아오고 있었다. 그들은 겁에 질려 주께 부르짖었다. 11 그리고 모세에게 말하였다. “이집트에는 무덤이 없어서 우리를 이 광야로 데리고 나와 죽게 한단 말이오? 어쩌자고 우리를 이집트에서 데리고 나왔소? 12 우리가 이집트에서 ‘제발 우리를 가만 내버려 두시오. 이집트 사람들을 섬기며 살게 내버려 두시오.’라고 말하지 않았던가요? 이렇게 광야에서 죽느니 차라리 이집트에서 종으로 사는 게 더 낫기 때문이오.”

13 그러자 모세가 사람들에게 말하였다. “두려워하지 말아라. 너희는 서서 주께서 오늘 너희를 위하여 베푸시는 구원을 보기만 하여라. 너희가 오늘 보는 이집트 사람들을 다시는 보지 않을 것이기 때문이다. 14 주께서 너희를 위해 싸워 주실 것이니 너희는 조용히 있어야 한다.”

15 주께서 모세에게 말씀하셨다. “어찌하여 너는 나에게 부르짖느냐? 너는 이스라엘 자손에게 계속하여 앞으로 나가라고 하여라. 16 이제 네 지팡이를 들어 올리고 바다 위로 손을 뻗어 바다가 갈라지게 하여라. 그렇게 하여 이스라엘 자손이 바다 한가운데에 드러난 마른 땅을 밟고 바다를 건너게 하여라. 17 내가 이집트 사람들의 마음을 굳어지게 하리니, 그들이 너희 뒤를 쫓아 바다로 들어갈 것이다. 그러나 내가 파라오와 그의 군대와 그의 전차들과 전차병들을 멸하여 내 영광을 드러내 보이겠다. 18 내가 파라오와 그의 전차와 전차병을 멸하고 내 영광을 드러내 보일 때에 이집트 사람들은 내가 주라는 것을 알게 될 것이다.”

주께서 이집트 군대를 물리치시다

19 그러고 나서 이스라엘 진을 앞서가던 하나님의 천사가 진의 뒤쪽으로 옮겨갔다. 그리고 앞에 있던 구름기둥 또한 뒤쪽으로 옮겨가서 거기에 머물렀다. 20 이렇게 되자 구름기둥이 이집트 군대와 이스라엘 군대 사이에 있게 되었다. 그것이 이집트 진 쪽에는 캄캄한 구름둑[a]이 되었다. 그러나 이스라엘 진 쪽에서는 그 구름기둥이 밤을 환하게 밝혀 주었다. 그리하여 밤새도록 양쪽이 서로에게 가까이 갈 수 없었다.

21 모세가 바다 위로 팔을 뻗었다. 그러자 주께서 밤새도록 세찬 동풍으로 바닷물을 뒤로 밀어 올리셨다. 주께서 바닷물을 갈라 바다를 마른 땅으로 만드셨다. 22 그러자 이스라엘 자손은 바다 한가운데로 걸어 들어가 마른 땅을 밟고 지나갔다. 바닷물은 그들의 오른쪽과 왼쪽에 벽을 이루었다.

23 이집트 사람들은 그들의 뒤를 쫓아왔다. 파라오의 말과 전차와 전차병이 모두 그들을 뒤쫓아 바다 한가운데로 들어섰다. 24 새벽녘에 주께서 구름기둥과 불기둥에서 이집트 군대를 내려다보시고 그들을 큰 혼란에 빠뜨리셨다. 주께서 파라오의 전차 바퀴들을 잘 돌지 않게 하셨으므로 25 이집트 군인들이 전차를 잘 몰 수 없었다. 그러자 그들이 말하였다. “이스라엘 사람들에게서 도망치자. 주께서 이스라엘 사람들의 편을 들어 이집트와 싸우신다.”

26 주께서 모세에게 말씀하셨다. “네 손을 바다 위로 뻗어라. 그러면 바닷물이 이집트 사람들과 그들의 전차와 전차병들 위로 덮칠 것이다.”

27 모세가 바다 위로 손을 뻗었다. 그러자 동틀 무렵에 바닷물이 원래 흐르던 곳으로 돌아왔다. 바다에서 빠져나가려고 도망치던 이집트 사람들은 결국 바닷물 속으로 도망친 셈이 되었다. 주께서 그들을 나뭇잎 떨어뜨리듯 바다 속으로 떨어뜨렸다. 28 바닷물이 전처럼 차오르면서 이스라엘 사람들을 뒤쫓던 파라오의 전차와 전차병들을 완전히 덮어 버렸다. 이스라엘 사람들을 따라 바다 가운데로 들어왔던 파라오의 군대 가운데 살아남은 사람은 단 한 사람도 없었다.

29 그러나 이스라엘 사람들은 그들의 오른쪽과 왼쪽으로 바닷물이 벽을 이룬 가운데 바다 한가운데에 드러난 마른 땅을 밟고 바다를 지나갔다. 30 바로 그날 주께서 이스라엘을 이집트 사람의 손에서 구해 주셨다. 이스라엘 사람들은 바닷가에 널려 있는 이집트 사람들의 주검을 보았다. 31 이스라엘 사람들은 주께서 이집트 사람들을 치는 가운데 보여 주신 크신 능력을 보고 주를 두려워하였다. 그리고 주를 믿고 주의 종 모세도 믿었다.

Footnotes

  1. 14:20 구름둑 제방처럼 보이는 길게 연결된 구름띠
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Exodus 14
New King James Version

The Red Sea Crossing

14 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, (A)that they turn and camp before (B)Pi Hahiroth, between (C)Migdol and the sea, opposite Baal Zephon; you shall camp before it by the sea. 3 For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, (D)‘They are bewildered by the land; the wilderness has closed them in.’ 4 Then (E)I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, so that he will pursue them; and I (F)will gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, (G)that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord.” And they did so.

5 Now it was told the king of Egypt that the people had fled, and (H)the heart of Pharaoh and his servants was turned against the people; and they said, “Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?” 6 So he [a]made ready his chariot and took his people with him. 7 Also, he took (I)six hundred choice chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt with captains over every one of them. 8 And the Lord (J)hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the children of Israel; and (K)the children of Israel went out with boldness. 9 So the (L)Egyptians pursued them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen and his army, and overtook them camping by the sea beside Pi Hahiroth, before Baal Zephon.

10 And when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after them. So they were very afraid, and the children of Israel (M)cried out to the Lord. 11 (N)Then they said to Moses, “Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you so dealt with us, to bring us up out of Egypt? 12 (O)Is this not the word that we told you in Egypt, saying, ‘Let us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than that we should die in the wilderness.”

13 And Moses said to the people, (P)“Do not be afraid. (Q)Stand still, and see the (R)salvation[b] of the Lord, which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall (S)see again no more forever. 14 (T)The Lord will fight for you, and you shall (U)hold[c] your peace.”

15 And the Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry to Me? Tell the children of Israel to go forward. 16 But (V)lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it. And the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea. 17 And I indeed will (W)harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them. So I will (X)gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, his chariots, and his horsemen. 18 Then the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gained honor for Myself over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”

19 And the Angel of God, (Y)who went before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud went from before them and stood behind them. 20 So it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel. Thus it was a cloud and darkness to the one, and it gave light by night to the other, so that the one did not come near the other all that night.

21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and (Z)made the sea into dry land, and the waters were (AA)divided. 22 So (AB)the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were (AC)a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. 23 And the Egyptians pursued and went after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

24 Now it came to pass, in the morning (AD)watch, that (AE)the Lord looked down upon the army of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and cloud, and He [d]troubled the army of the Egyptians. 25 And He [e]took off their chariot wheels, so that they drove them with difficulty; and the Egyptians said, “Let us flee from the face of Israel, for the Lord (AF)fights for them against the Egyptians.”

26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the waters may come back upon the Egyptians, on their chariots, and on their horsemen.” 27 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and when the morning appeared, the sea (AG)returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were fleeing into it. So the Lord (AH)overthrew[f] the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. 28 Then (AI)the waters returned and covered the chariots, the horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them. Not so much as one of them remained. 29 But (AJ)the children of Israel had walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

30 So the Lord (AK)saved[g] Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel (AL)saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31 Thus Israel saw the great [h]work which the Lord had done in Egypt; so the people feared the Lord, and (AM)believed the Lord and His servant Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 14:6 harnessed
  2. Exodus 14:13 deliverance
  3. Exodus 14:14 Lit. be quiet
  4. Exodus 14:24 confused
  5. Exodus 14:25 Sam., LXX, Syr. bound
  6. Exodus 14:27 Lit. shook off
  7. Exodus 14:30 delivered
  8. Exodus 14:31 Lit. hand with which the Lord worked
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Exodus 14
New International Version

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, 2 “Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp near Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol(A) and the sea. They are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal Zephon.(B) 3 Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites are wandering around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert.’ 4 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart,(C) and he will pursue them.(D) But I will gain glory(E) for myself through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord.”(F) So the Israelites did this.

5 When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled,(G) Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds(H) about them and said, “What have we done? We have let the Israelites go and have lost their services!” 6 So he had his chariot made ready and took his army with him. 7 He took six hundred of the best chariots,(I) along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them. 8 The Lord hardened the heart(J) of Pharaoh king of Egypt, so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out boldly.(K) 9 The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses(L) and chariots, horsemen[a] and troops(M)—pursued the Israelites and overtook(N) them as they camped by the sea near Pi Hahiroth, opposite Baal Zephon.(O)

10 As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and cried(P) out to the Lord. 11 They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die?(Q) What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Didn’t we say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone; let us serve the Egyptians’? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the desert!”(R)

13 Moses answered the people, “Do not be afraid.(S) Stand firm and you will see(T) the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you see today you will never see(U) again. 14 The Lord will fight(V) for you; you need only to be still.”(W)

15 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me?(X) Tell the Israelites to move on. 16 Raise your staff(Y) and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water(Z) so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground. 17 I will harden the hearts(AA) of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them.(AB) And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen. 18 The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord(AC) when I gain glory through Pharaoh, his chariots and his horsemen.”

19 Then the angel of God,(AD) who had been traveling in front of Israel’s army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud(AE) also moved from in front and stood behind(AF) them, 20 coming between the armies of Egypt and Israel. Throughout the night the cloud brought darkness(AG) to the one side and light to the other side; so neither went near the other all night long.

21 Then Moses stretched out his hand(AH) over the sea,(AI) and all that night the Lord drove the sea back with a strong east wind(AJ) and turned it into dry land.(AK) The waters were divided,(AL) 22 and the Israelites went through the sea(AM) on dry ground,(AN) with a wall(AO) of water on their right and on their left.

23 The Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and horsemen(AP) followed them into the sea. 24 During the last watch of the night the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud(AQ) at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion.(AR) 25 He jammed[b] the wheels of their chariots so that they had difficulty driving. And the Egyptians said, “Let’s get away from the Israelites! The Lord is fighting(AS) for them against Egypt.”(AT)

26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may flow back over the Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen.” 27 Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea went back to its place.(AU) The Egyptians were fleeing toward[c] it, and the Lord swept them into the sea.(AV) 28 The water flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites into the sea.(AW) Not one of them survived.(AX)

29 But the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground,(AY) with a wall(AZ) of water on their right and on their left. 30 That day the Lord saved(BA) Israel from the hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on the shore. 31 And when the Israelites saw the mighty hand(BB) of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared(BC) the Lord and put their trust(BD) in him and in Moses his servant.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 14:9 Or charioteers; also in verses 17, 18, 23, 26 and 28
  2. Exodus 14:25 See Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint and Syriac; Masoretic Text removed
  3. Exodus 14:27 Or from
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