출애굽기 12
Korean Living Bible
유월절
12 여호와께서 이집트에서 모세와 아론에게 말씀하셨다.
2 “지금부터 너희는 이 달을 한 해의 첫 달로 삼고
3 모든 이스라엘 백성들에게 이 달 10일에 각 가족 단위로 어린 양을 한 마리씩 준비하라고 하라.
4 식구가 너무 적어서 양 한 마리를 다 먹을 수 없으면 사람 수와 한 사람이 먹을 수 있는 양을 계산해서 자기 이웃집과 함께 나눠 먹도록 하라.
5 너희가 준비할 어린 양은 흠이 없고 년 된 수컷이어야 하며 [a]양이 없는 집은 양 대신 염소를 준비해도 된다.
6 너희는 그 양이나 염소를 이 달 14일까지 간직해 두었다가 해질 무렵에 모든 양을 잡고
7 피는 그 양을 먹을 집의 문설주와 상인방에 바르고
8 그 날 밤 그 고기를 불에 구워서 쓴 나물과 누룩을 넣지 않은 빵과 함께 먹어라.
9 그러나 그 고기를 날것으로 먹거나 물에 삶아 먹어서는 안 되며 머리와 다리를 포함하여 내장이 들어 있는 그대로 불에 구워서 먹어야 한다.
10 그리고 너희는 그 어느 것도 아침까지 남겨 두어서는 안 되며 만일 아침까지 남은 것이 있으면 불에 태워 버려라.
11 너희가 그것을 먹을 때는 허리띠를 두르고 신발을 신고 지팡이를 든 채 급히 먹어라. 이것은 나 여호와의 유월절이다.
12 “그 날 밤에 내가 이집트 땅을 두루 다니며 사람과 짐승을 가리지 않고 이집트에서 처음 난 것을 모조리 죽이고 이집트의 모든 신들을 벌할 것이다. 나는 여호와이다.
13 그 피는 너희가 살고 있는 집의 표시가 될 것이다. 내가 피를 보면 너희를 넘어가겠다. 내가 이집트를 벌할 때에 너희에게는 아무 해가 미치지 않을 것이다.
14 너희는 이 날을 나 여호와가 행한 일을 기억하는 명절로 삼아 기념하고 대대로 지켜라.
15 “너희는 7일 동안 누룩 넣지 않은 빵을 먹어야 하며 그 첫날에 너희 집에서 누룩을 제거해야 한다. 그 7일 동안에 누룩 넣은 빵을 먹는 사람은 이스라엘 백성 가운데서 제거될 것이다.
16 그 기간의 첫날과 7일에 너희는 거룩한 모임을 갖고 아무 일도 하지 말며 각자 먹을 음식만 준비하여라.
17 너희는 누룩을 넣지 않고 빵을 만들어 먹는 이 무교절을 지켜라. 내가 이 날에 너희를 이집트에서 인도해 내었다. 그러므로 너희는 이 날을 명절로 삼아 대대로 지켜라.
18 너희는 정월 14일 저녁부터 그 달 21일 저녁까지 누룩 넣지 않은 빵을 먹어야 하며
19 그 7일 동안 너희 집에 누룩을 두어서는 안 된다. 누룩 넣은 빵을 먹는 사람은 타국인이든 본국인이든 이스라엘 백성 가운데서 제거될 것이다.
20 누룩 넣은 것은 그 어떤 것도 먹지 말아라. 너희는 어느 곳에 살든지 누룩 넣지 않은 빵을 먹어야 한다.”
21 그래서 모세는 이스라엘의 장로들을 다 불러 그들에게 말하였다. “여러분은 즉시 가서 가족 단위로 어린 양을 한 마리씩 잡아 유월절을 지킬 수 있도록 하십시오.
22 우슬초 가지를 꺾어 그릇에 담은 양의 피에 적셔 그 피를 좌우 문설주와 상인방에 뿌리고 아침까지 한 사람도 자기 집 문 밖으로 나가지 않도록 하십시오.
23 여호와께서 이집트 사람을 죽이려고 두루 돌아다니실 때에 문의 상인방과 좌우 문설주의 피를 보시면 그 문을 넘어가시고 멸망시키는 천사가 여러분의 집에 들어가서 여러분을 죽이는 일이 없도록 하실 것입니다.
24 여러분은 이것을 하나의 규정으로 삼아 여러분과 여러분의 자손이 영원히 지켜야 합니다.
25 여러분은 여호와께서 주시기로 약속한 땅에 들어가거든 이 의식을 지키십시오.
26 만일 여러분의 자녀들이 ‘이 의식은 무엇을 뜻합니까?’ 하고 물으면
27 여러분은 이렇게 대답하십시오. ‘이것은 여호와께 드리는 유월절 제사이다. 여호와께서는 이집트에서 그 곳 사람들을 치실 때 우리 이스라엘 사람들의 집을 넘어가시고 우리를 살려 주셨다.’ ” 그러자 백성들은 머리를 숙여 경배하였다.
28 그러고서 이스라엘 자손들은 여호와께서 모세와 아론에게 명령하신 그대로 하였다.
29 밤중에 여호와께서 왕위에 앉은 바로의 장남으로부터 감옥에 있는 죄수의 장남에 이르기까지 이집트의 모든 장남과 그리고 짐승의 처음 난 것을 모조리 죽이셨다.
30 그러자 그 날 밤 바로와 그의 모든 신하들과 이집트 백성들이 다 일어나고 이집트 전역에 대성 통곡하는 소리가 들렸는데 이것은 초상을 당하지 않은 가정이 한 집도 없었기 때문이었다.
이집트 탈출
31 그 날 밤에 바로가 모세와 아론을 불러 말하였다. “너희와 너희 이스라엘 자손들은 일어나 즉시 내 백성을 떠나라. 너희가 요구한 대로 가서 여호와를 섬겨라.
32 그리고 너희 양과 소도 몰아가고 나를 위해 축복하라.”
33 이집트 사람들은 “우리가 다 죽게 생겼다” 하며 이스라엘 자손들에게 빨리 그 땅을 떠나라고 재촉하였다.
34 그래서 백성들은 누룩을 넣지 않은 밀가루 반죽을 그릇 에 담은 채 옷에 싸서 어깨에 메었다.
35 이스라엘 자손들은 모세가 지시한 대로 이집트 사람들에게 금은 패물과 의복을 요구하였다.
36 여호와께서는 이집트 사람들이 이스라엘 사람들에 대하여 호감을 갖게 하셔서 그들이 요구한 대로 주게 하셨으므로 이스라엘 사람들은 이집트 사람들의 물건을 거의 빼앗다시피 하였다.
37 이스라엘 백성은 라암셋을 떠나 숙곳으로 향하였다. 이들은 여자들과 아이들을 제외한 성인 남자들만 약 60만 명이었으며
38 그 밖에도 여러 혼합 민족들이 그들을 따라 나왔고 양과 소와 수많은 가축이 그들과 함께 나왔다.
39 그들은 이집트에서 가지고 나온 밀가루 반죽으로 누룩 넣지 않은 빵을 만들어 먹었는데 이것은 그들이 이집트에서 급히 쫓겨나오는 바람에 양식이나 누룩 넣은 반죽을 준비할 시간적 여유가 없었기 때문이었다.
40 이스라엘 백성은 이집트에서 430년 동안 살았다.
41 그런데 여호와의 백성들이 이집트를 떠난 것은 430년 되는 그 해의 마지막 날이었다.
42 이 날 밤은 여호와께서 자기 백성을 이집트에서 인도하기 위해 택하신 밤이므로 이스라엘 백성은 여호와의 구원을 기념하는 날로 이 밤을 대대로 지켜야 할 것이다.
유월절 규정
43 여호와께서 모세와 아론에게 유월절을 지키는 규정에 대하여 이렇게 말씀하셨다. “이방인은 유월절 고기를 먹지 못한다.
44 그러나 너희가 산 종은 포피를 잘라 할례를 받은 후에 그것을 먹을 수 있다.
45 그리고 임시로 거주하는 외국인이나 고용된 외국인 품꾼도 그것을 먹지 못한다.
46 유월절 고기는 집 안에서만 먹고 조금도 집 밖으로 내가서는 안 되며 뼈도 꺾어서는 안 된다.
47 모든 이스라엘 백성은 이 명절을 다 함께 지켜야 할 것이다.
48 너희와 함께 사는 외국인이 나 여호와의 유월절을 지키기 원하면 먼저 그의 집 안에 있는 모든 남자들이 할례를 받게 한 다음 본국인과 같이 유월절 의식에 참여하게 하라. 그러나 할례를 받지 않은 사람은 유월절 고기를 먹을 수 없다.
49 이스라엘 본국인에게나 너희 가운데 사는 외국인에게나 이 규정은 동일하다.”
50 그래서 모든 이스라엘 백성들은 여호와께서 모세와 아론에게 명령하신 그대로 하였으며
51 또 바로 그 날 여호와께서는 이스라엘 백성을 [b]각 지파 단위로 이집트에서 인도해 내셨다.
Exodus 12
King James Version
12 And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt saying,
2 This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
6 And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.
7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
9 Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.
10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the Lord's passover.
12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord.
13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the Lord throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
16 And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.
17 And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.
18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.
20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.
22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.
23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
24 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
25 And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the Lord will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
26 And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the Lord's passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
28 And the children of Israel went away, and did as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
29 And it came to pass, that at midnight the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31 And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the Lord, as ye have said.
32 Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
33 And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
36 And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
37 And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
38 And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt.
42 It is a night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the Lord to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
43 And the Lord said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:
44 But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
45 A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.
46 In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
48 And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
49 One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.
50 Thus did all the children of Israel; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
51 And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the Lord did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
Exodus 12
New King James Version
The Passover Instituted(A)
12 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 (B)“This month shall be your beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you. 3 Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying: ‘On the (C)tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household. 4 And if the household is too small for the lamb, let him and his neighbor next to his house take it according to the number of the persons; according to each man’s need you shall make your count for the lamb. 5 Your lamb shall be (D)without[a] blemish, a male [b]of the first year. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats. 6 Now you shall keep it until the (E)fourteenth day of the same month. Then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at twilight. 7 And they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses where they eat it. 8 Then they shall eat the flesh on that (F)night; (G)roasted in fire, with (H)unleavened bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. 9 Do not eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but (I)roasted in fire—its head with its legs and its entrails. 10 (J)You shall let none of it remain until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. 11 And thus you shall eat it: [c]with a belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. So you shall eat it in haste. (K)It is the Lord’s Passover.
12 ‘For I (L)will pass through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and (M)against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: (N)I am the Lord. 13 Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
14 ‘So this day shall be to you (O)a memorial; and you shall keep it as a (P)feast to the Lord throughout your generations. You shall keep it as a feast (Q)by an everlasting ordinance. 15 (R)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses. For whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, (S)that [d]person shall be [e]cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day there shall be (T)a holy convocation, and on the seventh day there shall be a holy convocation for you. No manner of work shall be done on them; but that which everyone must eat—that only may be prepared by you. 17 So you shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for (U)on this same day I will have brought your [f]armies (V)out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations as an everlasting ordinance. 18 (W)In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. 19 For (X)seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, since whoever eats what is leavened, that same person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or a native of the land. 20 You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwellings you shall eat unleavened bread.’ ”
21 Then (Y)Moses called for all the (Z)elders of Israel and said to them, (AA)“Pick out and take lambs for yourselves according to your families, and kill the Passover lamb. 22 (AB)And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and (AC)strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. And none of you shall go out of the door of his house until morning. 23 (AD)For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when He sees the (AE)blood on the [g]lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and (AF)not allow (AG)the destroyer to come into your houses to strike you. 24 And you shall (AH)observe this thing as an ordinance for you and your sons forever. 25 It will come to pass when you come to the land which the Lord will give you, (AI)just as He promised, that you shall keep this service. 26 (AJ)And it shall be, when your children say to you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’ 27 that you shall say, (AK)‘It is the Passover sacrifice of the Lord, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when He struck the Egyptians and delivered our households.’ ” So the people (AL)bowed their heads and worshiped. 28 Then the children of Israel went away and (AM)did so; just as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
The Tenth Plague: Death of the Firstborn(AN)
29 (AO)And it came to pass at midnight that (AP)the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was [h]in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of (AQ)livestock. 30 So Pharaoh rose in the night, he, all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
The Exodus
31 Then he (AR)called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, “Rise, go out from among my people, (AS)both you and the children of Israel. And go, serve the Lord as you have (AT)said. 32 (AU)Also take your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also.”
33 (AV)And the Egyptians (AW)urged the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste. For they said, “We shall all be dead.” 34 So the people took their dough before it was leavened, having their kneading bowls bound up in their clothes on their shoulders. 35 Now the children of Israel had done according to the word of Moses, and they had asked from the Egyptians (AX)articles of silver, articles of gold, and clothing. 36 (AY)And the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they granted them what they requested. Thus (AZ)they plundered the Egyptians.
37 Then (BA)the children of Israel journeyed from (BB)Rameses to Succoth, about (BC)six hundred thousand men on foot, besides children. 38 A (BD)mixed multitude went up with them also, and flocks and herds—a great deal of (BE)livestock. 39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they had brought out of Egypt; for it was not leavened, because (BF)they were driven out of Egypt and could not wait, nor had they prepared provisions for themselves.
40 Now the [i]sojourn of the children of Israel who lived in [j]Egypt was (BG)four hundred and thirty years. 41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years—on that very same day—it came to pass that (BH)all the armies of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt. 42 It is (BI)a [k]night of solemn observance to the Lord for bringing them out of the land of Egypt. This is that night of the Lord, a solemn observance for all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
Passover Regulations(BJ)
43 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “This is (BK)the ordinance of the Passover: No foreigner shall eat it. 44 But every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have (BL)circumcised him, then he may eat it. 45 (BM)A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat it. 46 In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not carry any of the flesh outside the house, (BN)nor shall you break one of its bones. 47 (BO)All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. 48 And (BP)when a stranger [l]dwells with you and wants to keep the Passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as a native of the land. For no uncircumcised person shall eat it. 49 (BQ)One law shall be for the native-born and for the stranger who dwells among you.”
50 Thus all the children of Israel did; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. 51 (BR)And it came to pass, on that very same day, that the Lord brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt (BS)according to their armies.
Footnotes
- Exodus 12:5 perfect or sound
- Exodus 12:5 a year old
- Exodus 12:11 Made ready to travel
- Exodus 12:15 soul
- Exodus 12:15 Put to death
- Exodus 12:17 hosts
- Exodus 12:23 Crosspiece at top of door
- Exodus 12:29 in prison
- Exodus 12:40 Length of the stay
- Exodus 12:40 Sam., LXX Egypt and Canaan
- Exodus 12:42 night of vigil
- Exodus 12:48 As a resident alien
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
