역대상 12
Korean Living Bible
다윗을 지지한 용사들
12 다윗이 사울을 피해 시글락에 숨어 있을 때 용감한 군인들이 그에게 많 이 가담하였다.
2 이들은 모두 활을 잘 쏘고 물맷돌도 잘 던지며 왼손과 오른손을 다 같이 마음대로 사용할 수 있는 군인들로서 사울과 마찬가지로 베냐민 지파 사람들이었다.
3 그들의 대장은 기브아 사람인 스마아의 아들 아히에셀이며 그 밖의 다른 군인들은 아히에셀의 동생 요아스, 아스마의 아들 여시엘과 벨렛, 그리고 브라가, 아나돗 사람 예후,
4 기브온 사람으로 30명 용장의 지도자 중 한 사람인 이스마야, 그리고 예레미야, 야하시엘, 요하난, 그데라 사람 요사밧,
5 엘루새, 여리못, 브아랴, 스마랴, 하룹 사람 스바댜,
6 고라 사람들인 엘가나, 잇시야, 아사렐, 요에셀, 야소브암,
7 그리고 그돌 사람인 여로함의 아들 요엘라와 스바댜였다.
8 다윗이 광야 요새에 있을 때 갓 지파 중에서 용감한 군인들이 그에게 많이 가담하였다. 그들은 방패와 창을 능숙하게 쓰는 자들로서 얼굴은 사자처럼 날카롭게 생겼고 빠르기는 산의 사슴과도 같았다.
9 이들의 대장은 에셀인데 나머지 사람들을 지휘 계통순으로 나열하면 오바댜, 엘리압,
10 미스만나, 예레미야,
11 앗대, 엘리엘,
12 요하난, 엘사밧,
13 예레미야, 그리고 제일 마지막은 막반내였다.
14 이들 갓 지파 사람 중 어떤 이들은 군대 고급 장교가 되어 1,000명의 부하를 거느렸고 또 어떤 이들은 하급 장교로서 100명의 부하를 거느렸다.
15 이 사람들은 강물이 넘쳐 흐르는 때인 월에 요단강을 건너 그 강의 동서 유역에 살던 사람들을 쫓아 버리고 그 땅을 점령하였다.
16-17 베냐민과 유다 자손 중에서도 다윗에 게 나온 자들이 있었다. 이때 요새에 있던 다윗은 그들을 맞으러 나가서 이렇게 말하였다. “만일 여러분이 진정으로 나를 도우러 왔다면 나는 여러분을 진심으로 환영합니다. 그러나 만일 여러분이 나를 속여서 내 대적에게 넘겨 주려는 속셈으로 여기까지 왔다면 비록 내가 여러분을 해하지 않을지라도 우리 조상의 하나님이 그 사실을 아시고 여러분에게 벌을 주실 것입니다.”
18 이때 성령께서 30명 용장의 대장인 아마새를 감동시키시자 그가 다윗에게 이렇게 대답하였다. “다윗 장군님, 우리는 당신의 부하들입니다. 그리고 우리는 당신의 편입니다. 당신과 당신을 돕는 사람들에게 [a]승리가 있을 것입니다. 이것은 당신의 하나님이 당신과 함께 계시기 때문입니다.” 그제서야 다윗은 그 사람들을 영접하고 그들을 자기 군대의 지휘관으로 삼았다.
19 다윗이 블레셋 사람과 함께 사울왕을 치려고 했을 때 므낫세 지파에서 몇 사람이 이스라엘군을 저버리고 다윗에게 돌아온 적이 있었다. 그러나 블레셋 왕들은 다윗과 그의 부하들을 데리고 출전하기를 꺼렸다. 그래서 많은 논란 끝에 그들은 다윗과 그 부하들을 돌려보내고 말았다. 이것은 다윗과 그 부하들이 자기들을 배신하고 사울왕에게 돌아갈 경우 오히려 그들에게 더 큰 위험이 따를 것을 염려했기 때문이었다.
20 다윗이 시글락으로 돌아갈 때 그에게 돌아온 므낫세 사람들은 아드나, 요사밧, 여디아엘, 미가엘, 요사밧, 엘리후, 그리고 실르대였으며 이들은 모두 므낫세 군대에 1,000명의 부하들을 거느리는 지휘관들이었다.
21 이 사람들은 용감하고 유능한 군인들로 다윗이 시글락에서 아말렉 침략자들과 싸울 때 그를 도와주었던 자들인데 이들은 후에 이스라엘군의 지휘관이 되었다.
22 그 때에는 다윗을 지지하겠다는 사람들이 매일 찾아왔으며 마침내 그들은 막강한 군대가 되었다.
헤브론에서 다윗의 편에 가담한 군인들
23 다윗이 헤브론에 있을 때 잘 훈련된 많은 군인들이 다윗의 편에 가담하였다. 이들은 여호와께서 말씀하신 대로 사울 대신 다윗을 왕으로 삼으려고 했던 자들이었다. 이들을 각 지파별로 분류하면 다음과 같다:
24 유다 지파에서 방패와 창으로 무장한 군인 6,800명,
25 시므온 지파에서 잘 훈련된 군인 7,100명,
26-28 레위 지파에서 아론의 자손인 여호야 다의 추종자 3,700명과 유능한 젊은 용사 사독과 그의 친척 22명을 포함한 군인 4,600명,
29 베냐민 지파에서 그때까지 대부분 사울의 집안을 지지하던 군인 3,000명,
30 에브라임 지파에서 유명한 용사 20,800명,
31 므낫세 서쪽 반 지파에서 다윗을 왕으로 삼으려고 했던 사람 18,000명,
32 잇사갈 지파에서 그 시대의 흐름을 이해하고 이스라엘이 무엇을 해야 할 것인가를 알고 있었던 족장 200명,
33 스불론 지파에서 모든 무기를 갖추고 다윗에게 철저한 충성을 다하기로 다짐한 정예군 50,000명,
34 납달리 지파에서 장교 1,000명과 방패와 창으로 무장한 사병 37,000명,
35 단 지파에서 잘 훈련된 군인 28,600명,
36 아셀 지파에서 전투 태세를 갖춘 군인 40,000명,
37 그리고 요단강 동쪽의 르우벤 지파와 갓 지파와 므낫세 반 지파에서 모든 무기를 갖춘 무장 군인 120,000명이었다.
38 전투 태세를 갖춘 이 모든 군인들이 헤브론으로 와서 하나같이 다윗을 온 이스라엘의 왕으로 삼으려고 했으며 다른 모든 이스라엘 사람들도 같은 심정을 가지고 있었다.
39 헤브론에 온 모든 군인들은 다윗과 함께 3일 동안을 먹고 마시며 즐겼다. 이것은 그들이 올 것을 대비하여 그 형제들이 음식을 미리 준비해 두었기 때문이었다.
40 그리고 가까운 이웃에서부터 멀리 잇사갈과 스불론과 납달리 지파 사람들까지 음식을 나귀와 낙타와 노새와 소에 잔뜩 싣고 왔는데 그들이 가져온 것은 밀가루, 무화과로 만든 과자, 건포도, 포도주, 기름, 그리고 소와 양이었으며 이 모든 것은 전 이스라엘 사람들이 느끼는 기쁜 감정의 표현이었다.
Footnotes
- 12:18 원문에는 ‘평강’
1 Chronicles 12
New King James Version
The Growth of David’s Army(A)
12 Now (B)these were the men who came to David at (C)Ziklag while he was still a fugitive from Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, helpers in the war, 2 armed with bows, using both the right hand and (D)the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows with the bow. They were of Benjamin, Saul’s brethren.
3 The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of [a]Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet the sons of Azmaveth; Berachah, and Jehu the Anathothite; 4 Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite; 5 Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite; 6 Elkanah, Jisshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites; 7 and Joelah and Zebadiah the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
8 Some Gadites [b]joined David at the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for battle, who could handle shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were (E)as swift as gazelles on the mountains: 9 Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third, 10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, 11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, 12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, 13 Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbanai the eleventh. 14 These were from the sons of Gad, captains of the army; the least was over a hundred, and the greatest was over a (F)thousand. 15 These are the ones who crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflowed all its (G)banks; and they put to flight all those in the valleys, to the east and to the west.
16 Then some of the sons of Benjamin and Judah came to David at the stronghold. 17 And David went out [c]to meet them, and answered and said to them, “If you have come peaceably to me to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if to betray me to my enemies, since there is no [d]wrong in my hands, may the God of our fathers look and bring judgment.” 18 Then the Spirit [e]came upon (H)Amasai, chief of the captains, and he said:
“We are yours, O David;
We are on your side, O son of Jesse!
Peace, peace to you,
And peace to your helpers!
For your God helps you.”
So David received them, and made them captains of the troop.
19 And some from Manasseh defected to David (I)when he was going with the Philistines to battle against Saul; but they did not help them, for the lords of the Philistines sent him away by agreement, saying, (J)“He may defect to his master Saul and endanger our heads.” 20 When he went to Ziklag, those of Manasseh who defected to him were Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of the thousands who were from Manasseh. 21 And they helped David against (K)the bands of raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor, and they were captains in the army. 22 For at that time they came to David day by day to help him, until it was a great army, (L)like the army of God.
David’s Army at Hebron
23 Now these were the numbers of the [f]divisions that were equipped for war, and (M)came to David at (N)Hebron to (O)turn over the kingdom of Saul to him, (P)according to the word of the Lord: 24 of the sons of Judah bearing shield and spear, six thousand eight hundred [g]armed for war; 25 of the sons of Simeon, mighty men of valor fit for war, seven thousand one hundred; 26 of the sons of Levi four thousand six hundred; 27 Jehoiada, the leader of the Aaronites, and with him three thousand seven hundred; 28 (Q)Zadok, a young man, a valiant warrior, and from his father’s house twenty-two captains; 29 of the sons of Benjamin, relatives of Saul, three thousand (until then (R)the greatest part of them had remained loyal to the house of Saul); 30 of the sons of Ephraim twenty thousand eight hundred, mighty men of valor, [h]famous men throughout their father’s house; 31 of the half-tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, who were designated by name to come and make David king; 32 of the sons of Issachar (S)who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, their chiefs were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their command; 33 of Zebulun there were fifty thousand who went out to battle, expert in war with all weapons of war, (T)stouthearted men who could keep ranks; 34 of Naphtali one thousand captains, and with them thirty-seven thousand with shield and spear; 35 of the Danites who could keep battle formation, twenty-eight thousand six hundred; 36 of Asher, those who could go out to war, able to keep battle formation, forty thousand; 37 of the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, from the other side of the Jordan, one hundred and twenty thousand armed for battle with every kind of weapon of war.
38 All these men of war, who could keep ranks, came to Hebron with a loyal heart, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest of Israel were of (U)one mind to make David king. 39 And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking, for their brethren had prepared for them. 40 Moreover those who were near to them, from as far away as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, were bringing food on donkeys and camels, on mules and oxen—provisions of flour and cakes of figs and cakes of raisins, wine and oil and oxen and sheep abundantly, for there was joy in Israel.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 12:3 Or Hasmaah
- 1 Chronicles 12:8 Lit. separated themselves to
- 1 Chronicles 12:17 Lit. before them
- 1 Chronicles 12:17 Lit. violence
- 1 Chronicles 12:18 Lit. clothed
- 1 Chronicles 12:23 Lit. heads of those
- 1 Chronicles 12:24 equipped
- 1 Chronicles 12:30 Lit. men of names
1 Chronicles 12
English Standard Version
The Mighty Men Join David
12 (A)Now these are the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he could not move about freely because of Saul the son of Kish. And they were among the mighty men who helped him in war. 2 They (B)were bowmen and could shoot arrows and sling stones with either the right or the (C)left hand; they were Benjaminites, (D)Saul's kinsmen. 3 The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, both sons of Shemaah of (E)Gibeah; also Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah, Jehu of (F)Anathoth, 4 Ishmaiah of (G)Gibeon, a mighty man among the thirty and a leader over the thirty; Jeremiah,[a] Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad of Gederah, 5 Eluzai,[b] Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite; 6 Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the (H)Korahites; 7 And Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
8 From the Gadites there went over to David at the stronghold in the wilderness mighty and experienced warriors, expert with shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were (I)swift as gazelles upon the mountains: 9 Ezer the chief, Obadiah second, Eliab third, 10 Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth, 11 Attai sixth, Eliel seventh, 12 Johanan eighth, Elzabad ninth, 13 Jeremiah tenth, Machbannai eleventh. 14 These Gadites were officers of the army; the least was a (J)match for a hundred men and the greatest for a thousand. 15 These are the men who crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it was (K)overflowing all its banks, and put to flight all those in the valleys, to the east and to the west.
16 And some of the men of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold to David. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in friendship to help me, my heart will be joined to you; but if to betray me to my adversaries, although there is no wrong in my hands, then may the God of our fathers see and rebuke you.” 18 Then (L)the Spirit clothed (M)Amasai, chief of the thirty, and he said,
“We are yours, O David,
and with you, O son of Jesse!
(N)Peace, peace to you,
and peace to your helpers!
For your God helps you.”
Then David received them and made them officers of his troops.
19 Some of the men of Manasseh deserted to David (O)when he came with the Philistines for the battle against Saul. (Yet he did not help them, for the rulers of the Philistines took counsel and sent him away, saying, (P)“At peril to our heads he will desert to his master Saul.”) 20 As he went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh deserted to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against (Q)the band of raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and were commanders in the army. 22 For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great army, like an army of God.
23 These are the numbers of the divisions of the armed troops (R)who came to David in Hebron (S)to turn the kingdom of Saul over to him, (T)according to the word of the Lord. 24 The men of Judah bearing shield and spear were 6,800 armed troops. 25 Of the Simeonites, mighty men of valor for war, 7,100. 26 Of the Levites 4,600. 27 The prince Jehoiada, of the house of Aaron, and with him 3,700. 28 (U)Zadok, a young man mighty in valor, and twenty-two commanders from his own fathers' house. 29 Of the Benjaminites, (V)the kinsmen of Saul, 3,000, of whom the (W)majority had to that point kept their allegiance to the house of Saul. 30 Of the Ephraimites 20,800, mighty men of valor, famous men in their fathers' houses. 31 Of the half-tribe of Manasseh 18,000, who were (X)expressly named to come and make David king. 32 Of Issachar, men who (Y)had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, 200 chiefs, and all their kinsmen under their command. 33 Of Zebulun 50,000 seasoned troops, (Z)equipped for battle with all the weapons of war, to help David[c] with (AA)singleness of purpose. 34 Of Naphtali 1,000 commanders with whom were 37,000 men armed with shield and spear. 35 Of the Danites 28,600 men equipped for battle. 36 Of (AB)Asher 40,000 (AC)seasoned troops (AD)ready for battle. 37 Of the Reubenites and Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh from beyond the Jordan, 120,000 men armed with all the weapons of war.
38 All these, men of war, arrayed in battle order, came to Hebron with (AE)a whole heart to make David king over all Israel. Likewise, all the rest of Israel were of a (AF)single mind to make David king. 39 And they were there with David for three days, eating and drinking, for their brothers had made preparation for them. 40 And also their relatives, from as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, came bringing food on donkeys and on camels and on mules and on oxen, abundant provisions of flour, (AG)cakes of figs, clusters of raisins, and wine and oil, oxen and sheep, for there was joy in Israel.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 12:4 Hebrew verse 5
- 1 Chronicles 12:5 Hebrew verse 6
- 1 Chronicles 12:33 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks David
Copyright © 1985 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

