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나머지 땅을 나누다

18 이스라엘 온 회중이 실로에 모여 그곳에 성막을 세웠다. 이제 그들이 그 땅을 모두 다스리게 되었다. 그러나 이스라엘 자손 가운데 자기들의 유산을 아직도 얻지 못한 가문이 일곱이나 있었다.

그리하여 여호수아가 그들에게 이렇게 말하였다. “너희는 언제까지 게으른 겁쟁이들로 남아 있으려 하느냐? 너희는 주 너희 조상의 하나님께서 너희에게 주신 땅에 들어가 그 땅을 차지하여야 한다. 너희는 각 가문마다 세 사람씩 뽑아라. 그러면 나는 그 사람들을 보내어 그 땅을 살펴보도록 하겠다. 그들은 각기 유산으로 얻고자 하는 땅의 경계를 적어서 내게 가져와야 한다. 너희는 그 땅을 일곱 지역으로 나누어라. 유다는 남쪽의 자기 영토에 머물고, 요셉 집안은 북쪽의 자기 영토에 머물도록 한다. 너희는 그 땅을 일곱 지역으로 나누어 그 경계를 적어서 여기 내게로 가져오너라. 그러면 내가 주 하나님 앞에서 제비를 뽑도록 하겠다. 그러나 레위 자손은 너희 가운데서 어떤 몫도 얻지 못할 것이다. 그들이 제사장으로서 주를 섬기는 일이 그들의 유산이기 때문이다. 그리고 갓 가문과 르우벤 가문과 므낫세의 반쪽 가문은 이미 요단 강 동쪽에서 그들의 유산을 받았다. 주의 종 모세가 그 땅을 그들에게 주었다.”

땅을 살펴보라고 뽑힌 사람들이 떠나려할 때에 여호수아가 그들에게 지시하였다. “온 땅을 둘러보고 샅샅이 살핀 다음 땅의 경계를 적어서 내게 가져오너라. 그러면 내가 여기 실로, 주 앞에서 너희를 위하여 제비를 뽑겠다.”

그 사람들이 떠나서 그 땅을 두루 다니며 두루마리에 경계를 적었다. 그들은 일곱 지역의 성읍을 하나도 빠짐없이 모두 적어 넣었다. 그런 다음 실로의 진에 머물고 있는 여호수아에게 돌아왔다. 10 여호수아는 실로에서 그들을 위하여 주 앞에서 제비를 뽑았다. 여호수아는 거기에서 이스라엘 자손의 각 가문에 따라 그 땅을 나누어 주었다.

베냐민 가문이 얻은 땅

11 베냐민 가문이 갈래별로 얻을 몫을 정하는 제비가 뽑혔다. 그들이 얻을 땅은 유다 가문의 땅과 요셉 가문의 땅 사이에 있었다.

12 그들의 북쪽 경계는 요단 강에서 시작하여, 여리고 북쪽 경사지를 지나 서쪽으로 방향을 바꾸어 산간지대로 들어갔다가, 벳아웬 광야로 나온다. 13 거기에서 경계는 남쪽으로 내려와 루스, 곧 베델까지 이르렀다가 아래 벳호론의 남쪽 언덕에 있는 아다롯앗달까지 내려간다.

14 경계는 거기에서 방향을 바꾸어 벳호론 남쪽 산에서 남쪽으로 돌아 서쪽 지경을 따라 내려가다가, 기럇바알, 곧 기럇여아림에 이른다. 그 성읍은 유다 가문의 것이었다. 이것이 서쪽 경계이다.

15 남쪽 경계는 서쪽에 있는 기럇여아림 끝에서 시작하여 넵도아 강에 이른다. 16 그 경계는 르바임 계곡 북쪽에 있는 벤힌놈 골짜기를 마주보는 산기슭으로 내려간다. 경계는 여부스 성의 남쪽 경사지를 따라 힌놈 골짜기를 계속 내려가서 엔로겔에 이른다. 17 거기서 경계는 북으로 돌아 엔세메스를 지나 아둠밈 고개를 마주보는 그릴롯까지 이어진 다음, 르우벤의 아들인 보한의 이름을 딴 ‘보한의 바위’까지 내려간다. 18 경계는 계속하여 벳아라바의 북쪽 경사지로 내려가다가 요단 골짜기로 들어간다. 19 그런 다음 경계는 벳호글라의 북쪽 경사지로 이어지다가 사해의 북쪽 만으로 나온다. 여기가 요단 강의 남쪽 끝이 사해와 만나는 어귀이다. 이것이 남쪽 경계이다.

20 동쪽 경계는 요단 강이다. 이것이 베냐민 가문이 그 갈래를 따라 얻은 유산의 사방 경계들이다.

21 베냐민 가문은 그 갈래를 따라 다음과 같은 성읍을 얻었다.

여리고, 벳호글라, 에멕그시스, 22 벳아라바, 스마라임, 베델, 23 아윔, 바라, 오브라, 24 그발암모니, 오브니, 게바, 이렇게 열두 개의 성읍과 그 둘레의 마을들.

25 기브온, 라마, 브에롯, 26 미스바, 그비라, 모사, 27 레겜, 이르브엘, 다랄라, 28 셀라, 엘렙, 여부스 곧 예루살렘, 기부앗, 기럇, 이렇게 열네 개의 성읍과 그 둘레 마을들.

이것이 베냐민 가문이 그 갈래를 따라 얻은 유산이다.

Division of the Rest of the Land

18 The whole assembly of the Israelites gathered at Shiloh(A) and set up the tent of meeting(B) there. The country was brought under their control, but there were still seven Israelite tribes who had not yet received their inheritance.

So Joshua said to the Israelites: “How long will you wait before you begin to take possession of the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you? Appoint three men from each tribe. I will send them out to make a survey of the land and to write a description of it,(C) according to the inheritance of each.(D) Then they will return to me. You are to divide the land into seven parts. Judah is to remain in its territory on the south(E) and the tribes of Joseph in their territory on the north.(F) After you have written descriptions of the seven parts of the land, bring them here to me and I will cast lots(G) for you in the presence of the Lord our God. The Levites, however, do not get a portion among you, because the priestly service of the Lord is their inheritance.(H) And Gad, Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh have already received their inheritance on the east side of the Jordan. Moses the servant of the Lord gave it to them.(I)

As the men started on their way to map out the land, Joshua instructed them, “Go and make a survey of the land and write a description of it.(J) Then return to me, and I will cast lots for you here at Shiloh(K) in the presence of the Lord.” So the men left and went through the land. They wrote its description on a scroll, town by town, in seven parts, and returned to Joshua in the camp at Shiloh. 10 Joshua then cast lots(L) for them in Shiloh in the presence(M) of the Lord, and there he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their tribal divisions.(N)

Allotment for Benjamin

11 The first lot came up for the tribe of Benjamin according to its clans. Their allotted territory lay between the tribes of Judah and Joseph:

12 On the north side their boundary began at the Jordan, passed the northern slope of Jericho and headed west into the hill country, coming out at the wilderness(O) of Beth Aven.(P) 13 From there it crossed to the south slope of Luz(Q) (that is, Bethel(R)) and went down to Ataroth Addar(S) on the hill south of Lower Beth Horon.

14 From the hill facing Beth Horon(T) on the south the boundary turned south along the western side and came out at Kiriath Baal (that is, Kiriath Jearim),(U) a town of the people of Judah. This was the western side.

15 The southern side began at the outskirts of Kiriath Jearim on the west, and the boundary came out at the spring of the waters of Nephtoah.(V) 16 The boundary went down to the foot of the hill facing the Valley of Ben Hinnom, north of the Valley of Rephaim.(W) It continued down the Hinnom Valley(X) along the southern slope of the Jebusite city and so to En Rogel.(Y) 17 It then curved north, went to En Shemesh, continued to Geliloth,(Z) which faces the Pass of Adummim,(AA) and ran down to the Stone of Bohan(AB) son of Reuben. 18 It continued to the northern slope of Beth Arabah[a](AC) and on down into the Arabah.(AD) 19 It then went to the northern slope of Beth Hoglah(AE) and came out at the northern bay of the Dead Sea,(AF) at the mouth of the Jordan in the south. This was the southern boundary.

20 The Jordan formed the boundary on the eastern side.

These were the boundaries that marked out the inheritance of the clans of Benjamin on all sides.(AG)

21 The tribe of Benjamin, according to its clans, had the following towns:

Jericho, Beth Hoglah,(AH) Emek Keziz, 22 Beth Arabah,(AI) Zemaraim,(AJ) Bethel,(AK) 23 Avvim,(AL) Parah, Ophrah,(AM) 24 Kephar Ammoni, Ophni and Geba(AN)—twelve towns and their villages.

25 Gibeon,(AO) Ramah,(AP) Beeroth,(AQ) 26 Mizpah,(AR) Kephirah,(AS) Mozah, 27 Rekem, Irpeel, Taralah, 28 Zelah,(AT) Haeleph, the Jebusite city(AU) (that is, Jerusalem(AV)), Gibeah(AW) and Kiriath—fourteen towns and their villages.(AX)

This was the inheritance of Benjamin for its clans.(AY)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 18:18 Septuagint; Hebrew slope facing the Arabah

18 1-2 After the conquest—although seven of the tribes of Israel had not yet entered and conquered the land God had given them—all Israel gathered at Shiloh to set up the Tabernacle.

Then Joshua asked them, “How long are you going to wait before clearing out the people living in the land that the Lord your God has given to you? Select three men from each tribe, and I will send them to scout the unconquered territory and bring back a report of its size and natural divisions so that I can divide it for you. 5-6 The scouts will map it into seven sections, and then I will throw the sacred dice to decide which section will be assigned to each tribe. However, remember that the Levites won’t receive any land; they are priests of the Lord. That is their wonderful heritage. And of course the tribes of Gad and Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh won’t receive any more, for they already have land on the east side of the Jordan where Moses promised them that they could settle.”

So the scouts went out to map the country and to bring back their report to Joshua. Then the Lord could assign the sections of land to the tribes by the throw of the sacred dice. The men did as they were told and divided the entire territory into seven sections, listing the cities in each section. Then they returned to Joshua and the camp at Shiloh. 10 There at the Tabernacle at Shiloh the Lord showed Joshua by the sacred lottery which tribe should have each section:

11 The Land Given to the Tribe of Benjamin:

The section of land assigned to the families of the tribe of Benjamin lay between the territory previously assigned to the tribes of Judah and Joseph.

12 The northern boundary began at the Jordan River, went north of Jericho, then west through the hill country and the wilderness of Beth-aven. 13 From there the boundary went south to Luz (also called Bethel) and proceeded down to Ataroth-addar in the hill country south of Lower Beth-horon. 14 There the border turned south, passing the mountain near Beth-horon and ending at the village of Kiriath-baal (sometimes called Kiriath-jearim), one of the cities of the tribe of Judah. This was the western boundary.

15 The southern border ran from the edge of Kiriath-baal, over Mount Ephron to the spring of Naphtoah, 16 and down to the base of the mountain beside the valley of Hinnom, north of the valley of Rephaim. From there it continued across the valley of Hinnom, crossed south of the old city of Jerusalem[a] where the Jebusites lived, and continued down to En-rogel. 17 From En-rogel the boundary proceeded northeast to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth (which is opposite the slope of Adummim). Then it went down to the Stone of Bohan (who was a son of Reuben), 18 where it passed along the north edge of the Arabah. The border then went down into the Arabah, 19 ran south past Beth-hoglah, and ended at the north bay of the Dead Sea—which is the southern end of the Jordan River.

20 The eastern border was the Jordan River. This was the land assigned to the tribe of Benjamin. 21-28 These twenty-six cities were included in the land[b] given to the tribe of Benjamin: Jericho, Beth-hoglah, Emek-keziz, Beth-arabah, Zimaraim, Bethel, Avvim, Parah, Ophrah, Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, Geba, Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth, Mizpeh, Chephirah, Mozah, Rekem, Irpeel, Taralah, Zela, Haeleph, Jebus (or Jerusalem), Gibeah, and Kiriath-jearim. All of these cities and their surrounding villages were given to the tribe of Benjamin.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 18:16 the old city of Jerusalem, implied.
  2. Joshua 18:21 These twenty-six cities were included in the land, implied in vv. 24 and 28, where the original manuscript indicates subtotals.