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요단강 서쪽 땅의 분배

14 이스라엘 백성이 정복한 가나안 땅, 곧 요단 서쪽의 땅은 제사장 엘르아 살과 눈의 아들 여호수아와 이스라엘 각 지파의 지도자들에 의해서 분배되었다.

이들은 여호와께서 모세에게 명령하신 대로 그 땅을 제비 뽑아 나머지 아홉 지파 반에게 나누어 주었다.

3-4 이것은 모세가 두 지파 반에게는 이미 요단강 동쪽의 땅을 분배해 주었기 때문이다 (요셉의 자손은 므낫세와 에브라임 두 지파로 나누어졌다). 그러나 레위 지파에게는 거주할 성과 가축을 기르는 목초지 외에 나누어 준 땅이 없었다.

이스라엘 백성은 여호와께서 모세에게 명령한 대로 그 땅을 분배하였다.

헤브론을 얻은 갈렙

어느 날 유다 지파의 대표들이 길갈에 있는 여호수아에게 찾아왔다. 그 중에 그니스 사람 여분네의 아들 갈렙이 여호수아에게 이렇게 말하였다. “우리가 가데스 – 바네아에 있을 때 여호와께서 그의 종 모세에게 나와 당신에 관해서 하신 말씀을 당신도 잘 알고 있습니다.

내가 40세 되던 해에 여호와의 종 모세는 가데스 – 바네아에서 나를 보내며 가나안 땅을 탐지해 오라고 지시하였습니다. 그래서 나는 보고 느낀 사실을 정직하게 보고하였습니다.

그러나 나와 함께 갔던 내 형제들은 백성들에게 겁을 주어 그들의 간담을 서늘하게 하였습니다. 내가 나의 하나님 여호와를 전적으로 따랐으므로

모세는 내가 밟은 땅을 나와 내 자손이 소유하도록 하겠다고 약속하였습니다.

10 여호와께서는 그때 이후로 광야 생활을 거쳐 오늘에 이르기까지 45년 동안 나를 생존하게 하셨습니다. 보십시오. 내 나이 85세이지만

11 모세가 나를 정찰대원으로 보내던 그 때와 마찬가지로 나는 지금도 여전히 건장하여 나다니는 것은 물론 출전하는 데도 아무런 지장이 없습니다.

12 그러므로 내가 정찰 보고를 하던 그 날에 여호와께서 나에게 약속하신 이 산간 지대를 나에게 주십시오. 당신도 그때 우리 보고를 들어 알고 있겠지만 이 곳엔 거인 아낙 자손들이 살고 있고 또 그 성들도 크고 견고합니다. 그러나 여호와께서 나와 함께하시면 여호와의 말씀대로 내가 반드시 그들을 쫓아낼 수 있을 것입니다.”

13 그래서 여호수아는 갈렙에게 축복하고 헤브론을 그에게 주었다.

14 그때부터 오늘날까지 헤브론은 그니스 사람 여분네의 아들 갈렙의 소유가 되었다. 이것은 그가 이스라엘의 하나님 여호와를 전적으로 따랐기 때문이었다.

15 헤브론의 옛 이름은 ‘기럇 – 아르바’ 라고 불렀는데 이 아르바는 아낙 사람 가운데서 가장 위대한 인물이었다. [a]이스라엘 백성이 정착하자 그 땅에 전쟁이 그쳤다.

Footnotes

  1. 14:15 암시됨.

Caleb’s Request

14 Now these are the territories which the sons of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, which (A)Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the sons of Israel apportioned to them as inheritances, by the (B)lot of their inheritance, just as the Lord commanded [a]through Moses, for the nine tribes and the half-tribe. For (C)Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but (D)he did not give an inheritance to the Levites among them. For the sons of Joseph were two tribes, (E)Manasseh and Ephraim, and they did not give a portion to the Levites in the land, except cities to live in, with their pasture lands for their livestock and for their property. The sons of Israel did exactly (F)as the Lord had commanded Moses, and they divided the land.

Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua in Gilgal, and (G)Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know the word which the Lord spoke to Moses the man of God on account of [b]you and me in Kadesh-barnea. I was forty years old when (H)Moses the servant of the Lord sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought word back to him as it was in my heart. Nevertheless my brothers who went up with me made the heart of the people [c]melt with fear; but (I)I followed the Lord my God fully. So Moses swore on that day, saying, ‘(J)The land on which your foot has walked shall certainly be an inheritance to you and to your children forever, because you have followed the Lord my God fully.’ 10 And now behold, the Lord has let me live, just as He spoke, these forty-five years, from the time that the Lord spoke this word to Moses, when Israel walked in the wilderness; and now behold, I am eighty-five years old today. 11 (K)I am still as strong today as I was on the day Moses sent me; as my strength was then, so my strength is now, for war and for (L)going out and coming in. 12 Now then, give me this hill country about which the Lord spoke on that day, for you heard on that day that (M)Anakim were there, with great fortified cities; perhaps the Lord will be with me, and I will [d]drive them out just as the Lord has spoken.”

13 So Joshua (N)blessed him and (O)gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh as an inheritance. 14 Therefore, Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, because he followed the Lord God of Israel fully. 15 Now the name of Hebron was previously [e]Kiriath-arba; for Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim. (P)Then the land was at rest from war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 14:2 Lit by the hand of
  2. Joshua 14:6 Lit me and you
  3. Joshua 14:8 I.e., become demoralized
  4. Joshua 14:12 Or dispossess
  5. Joshua 14:15 I.e., the city of Arba

The Land Divided West of the Jordan

14 The remaining tribes of Israel received land in Canaan as allotted by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the tribal leaders. These nine and a half tribes received their grants of land by means of sacred lots, in accordance with the Lord’s command through Moses. Moses had already given a grant of land to the two and a half tribes on the east side of the Jordan River, but he had given the Levites no such allotment. The descendants of Joseph had become two separate tribes—Manasseh and Ephraim. And the Levites were given no land at all, only towns to live in with surrounding pasturelands for their livestock and all their possessions. So the land was distributed in strict accordance with the Lord’s commands to Moses.

Caleb Requests His Land

A delegation from the tribe of Judah, led by Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, came to Joshua at Gilgal. Caleb said to Joshua, “Remember what the Lord said to Moses, the man of God, about you and me when we were at Kadesh-barnea. I was forty years old when Moses, the servant of the Lord, sent me from Kadesh-barnea to explore the land of Canaan. I returned and gave an honest report, but my brothers who went with me frightened the people from entering the Promised Land. For my part, I wholeheartedly followed the Lord my God. So that day Moses solemnly promised me, ‘The land of Canaan on which you were just walking will be your grant of land and that of your descendants forever, because you wholeheartedly followed the Lord my God.’

10 “Now, as you can see, the Lord has kept me alive and well as he promised for all these forty-five years since Moses made this promise—even while Israel wandered in the wilderness. Today I am eighty-five years old. 11 I am as strong now as I was when Moses sent me on that journey, and I can still travel and fight as well as I could then. 12 So give me the hill country that the Lord promised me. You will remember that as scouts we found the descendants of Anak living there in great, walled towns. But if the Lord is with me, I will drive them out of the land, just as the Lord said.”

13 So Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave Hebron to him as his portion of land. 14 Hebron still belongs to the descendants of Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite because he wholeheartedly followed the Lord, the God of Israel. 15 (Previously Hebron had been called Kiriath-arba. It had been named after Arba, a great hero of the descendants of Anak.)

And the land had rest from war.