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북쪽에 있는 성읍들을 정복하다

11 하솔 왕 야빈은 이때까지 일어난 일들을 듣고 마돈 왕 요밥과 시므론 왕과 악삽 왕과 북쪽 산간지방에 있는 왕들과 긴네롯 남쪽 요단 골짜기에 있는 왕들과 서쪽 구릉지대에 있는 왕들과 서쪽으로 나봇도르에 있는 왕들에게 전갈을 보냈다. 그리고 동쪽과 서쪽에 사는 가나안 사람과 산간지방에 사는 아모리 사람과 헷 사람과 브리스 사람과 여부스 사람과 미스바 지역에 있는 헤르몬 산 밑에 사는 히위 사람에게도 전갈을 보냈다. 이 왕들이 자기들의 군대를 이끌고 나오니 그 병사의 수가 바닷가의 모래알처럼 많았고, 말과 전차도 셀 수 없이 많았다. 이 모든 왕이 연합군을 편성하고 이스라엘과 싸우려고 메롬 시냇가에 진을 쳤다.

그때에 주께서 여호수아에게 말씀하셨다. “저들을 두려워하지 말아라. 내일 이맘때에 내가 저들을 모두 이스라엘의 손에 넘겨 죽게 하겠다. 너는 저들의 말의 다리 힘줄을 끊고,[a] 전차를 모두 태워 버려라.”

그리하여 여호수아와 그의 온 군대가 메롬 시냇가에 모여 있는 적들을 느닷없이 덮쳐 공격하였다. 주께서 적들을 이스라엘의 손에 붙이시니 그들은 적을 크게 쳐 부셨다. 그들은 도망가는 군인들을 큰 시돈과 미스르봇마임과 동쪽에 있는 미스바 골짜기까지 뒤쫓아 가며 마지막 한 사람까지 무찔렀다. 여호수아는 주께서 그에게 명령하신 대로 하였다. 그는 그들의 말의 다리 힘줄을 끊고 전차를 불태웠다.

10 그러고 나서 여호수아는 돌아서서 하솔을 점령하고 그 왕을 죽였다. (하솔은 이스라엘과 싸운 모든 왕국 가운데 가장 강한 왕국이었다.) 11 그들은 그 성 안에 있는 사람을 하나도 남기지 않고 죽였다. 그들은 숨이 붙어 있는 것은 하나도 남기지 않고 전멸시킨 다음 하솔 성 자체를 불태워 버렸다.

12 여호수아는 이 모든 왕의 도성과 그 왕들을 칼로 무찔렀다. 그는 주의 종 모세가 명령한 대로 그들을 완전히 멸하였다. 13 그러나 이스라엘은 여호수아가 불태운 하솔 말고는 언덕 위에 세운 성들은 하나도 불태우지 않았다. 14 이 성들에서 빼앗은 모든 물건과 가축은 이스라엘 백성이 다 차지하였다. 그러나 그곳에 살고 있는 사람들은 마지막 한 사람까지 모두 죽이고, 단 한사람도 산 채로 남겨 두지 않았다. 15 주께서는 당신의 종 모세에게 이 모든 일을 명령하셨고, 모세는 여호수아에게 이 명령을 전하였으며, 여호수아는 그 명령대로 하였다. 주께서 모세에게 명령하신 것 가운데 여호수아가 그대로 하지 않은 것이 하나도 없었다.

16 이렇게 하여 여호수아가 이 온 땅을 정복하였다. 그는 산간 지방과 네겝 전 지역과 고센[b] 전 지역과 서쪽의 구릉지대와 요단 골짜기와 이스라엘의 산간지방과 그 둘레의 구릉지대와 17 세일 가까이에 있는 할락 산에서 헤르몬 산 아래의 레바논 골짜기에 자리 잡은 바알갓까지 이르는 모든 땅을 점령하였다. 그리고 그는 그 땅의 모든 왕을 사로잡아 쳐죽였다. 18 여호수아는 여러 해 동안 이 모든 왕들과 전쟁을 하였다. 19 기브온에 사는 히위 사람을 빼고는 어떤 도성의 주민도 이스라엘 백성과 평화 조약을 맺지 않았다. 이스라엘 백성은 이 모든 도성을 싸워서 점령하였다. 20 여호수아는 그 땅에 살고 있던 사람들을 불쌍히 여기지 않고 완전히 쓸어 없애 버렸다. 그것은 주께서 그들의 마음을 돌처럼 굳게 만들어 이스라엘 백성과 전쟁을 하게 하셨기 때문이다. 그리하여 여호수아는 주께서 모세에게 명령하신 대로 그들을 전멸시킬 수 있었다.

21 그때에 여호수아가 가서, 산간지방에 사는 아낙 사람들을 멸하였다. 헤브론과 드빌과 아납과 유다의 전 산간지방과 이스라엘 전 산간지방에서 그들을 전멸시킨 것이다. 22 가사와 가드와 아스돗에 살고 있던 아낙 사람을 빼고는, 이스라엘 땅에서 살아남은 아낙 사람이 단 한 사람도 없었다. 23 여호수아는 주께서 모세에게 지시하신 대로 온 땅을 정복하여, 그 땅을 가문별로 이스라엘에게 유산으로 나누어주었다.

마침내 전쟁은 끝나고 그 땅에 평화가 찾아왔다.

Footnotes

  1. 11:6 말의 다리 힘줄을 끊고 말의 슬와근을 자르면 말이 빨리 달릴 수는 없으나 천천히 뛰거나 걸을 수는 있다.
  2. 11:16 고센 이집트의 북쪽 지방

11 And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

And to the kings that were on the north of the mountains, and of the plains south of Chinneroth, and in the valley, and in the borders of Dor on the west,

And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

And when all these kings were met together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.

So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly; and they fell upon them.

And the Lord delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephothmaim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

And Joshua did unto them as the Lord bade him: he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire.

10 And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms.

11 And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them: there was not any left to breathe: and he burnt Hazor with fire.

12 And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord commanded.

13 But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua burn.

14 And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any to breathe.

15 As the Lord commanded Moses his servant, so did Moses command Joshua, and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same;

17 Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them.

18 Joshua made war a long time with all those kings.

19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other they took in battle.

20 For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the Lord commanded Moses.

21 And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.

22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.

23 So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war.

Northern Kings Defeated

11 When Jabin(A) king of Hazor(B) heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron(C) and Akshaph,(D) and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah(E) south of Kinnereth,(F) in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor(G) on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites(H) and Jebusites in the hill country;(I) and to the Hivites(J) below Hermon(K) in the region of Mizpah.(L) They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore.(M) All these kings joined forces(N) and made camp together at the Waters of Merom(O) to fight against Israel.

The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand(P) all of them, slain, over to Israel. You are to hamstring(Q) their horses and burn their chariots.”(R)

So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon,(S) to Misrephoth Maim,(T) and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.

10 At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword.(U) (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) 11 Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed[a] them,(V) not sparing anyone that breathed,(W) and he burned(X) Hazor itself.

12 Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded.(Y) 13 Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds—except Hazor, which Joshua burned. 14 The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed.(Z) 15 As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.(AA)

16 So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country,(AB) all the Negev,(AC) the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills,(AD) the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, 17 from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir,(AE) to Baal Gad(AF) in the Valley of Lebanon(AG) below Mount Hermon.(AH) He captured all their kings and put them to death.(AI) 18 Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. 19 Except for the Hivites(AJ) living in Gibeon,(AK) not one city made a treaty of peace(AL) with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts(AM) to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.(AN)

21 At that time Joshua went and destroyed the Anakites(AO) from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir(AP) and Anab,(AQ) from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. 22 No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza,(AR) Gath(AS) and Ashdod(AT) did any survive.

23 So Joshua took the entire land,(AU) just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance(AV) to Israel according to their tribal divisions.(AW) Then the land had rest(AX) from war.(AY)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:11 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 12, 20 and 21.

Conquests in Northern Canaan

11 When Jabin, king of Hazor, heard of this, he (A)sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, and to the kings who were in the northern hill country, and in the (B)Arabah south of (C)Chinneroth, and in the lowland, and (D)in Naphoth-dor on the (E)west, to the Canaanites in the east and the west, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, and the (F)Jebusites in the hill country, and the (G)Hivites under (H)Hermon in the land of (I)Mizpah. And they came out with all their troops, a great horde, in number (J)like the sand that is on the seashore, with very many horses and chariots. And all these kings joined their forces and came and encamped together at the waters of Merom to fight against Israel.

And the Lord said to Joshua, (K)“Do not be afraid of them, for tomorrow at this time I will give over all of them, slain, to Israel. You shall (L)hamstring their horses and burn their (M)chariots with fire.” So Joshua and all his warriors came (N)suddenly against them by the waters of Merom and fell upon them. And the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel, who struck them and chased them as far as (O)Great Sidon and (P)Misrephoth-maim, and eastward as far as the Valley of (Q)Mizpeh. And they struck them until he left none remaining. And Joshua did to them (R)just as the Lord said to him: he hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots with fire.

10 And Joshua turned back at that time and captured (S)Hazor and struck its king with the sword, for Hazor formerly was the head of all those kingdoms. 11 And they struck with the sword all who were in it, devoting them to destruction;[a] (T)there was none left that breathed. And he burned Hazor with fire. 12 And all the cities of those kings, and all their kings, Joshua captured, and struck them with the edge of the sword, devoting them to destruction, (U)just as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded. 13 But none of the cities that stood on mounds did Israel burn, except Hazor alone; that Joshua burned. 14 And all the spoil of these cities and the livestock, the people of Israel took for their plunder. But every person they struck with the edge of the sword until they had destroyed them, and they did not leave any who breathed. 15 (V)Just as the Lord had commanded Moses his servant, (W)so Moses commanded Joshua, (X)and so Joshua did. He left nothing undone of all that the Lord had commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took all that land, (Y)the hill country and all the Negeb and (Z)all the land of Goshen (AA)and the lowland (AB)and the Arabah (AC)and the hill country of Israel and its lowland 17 (AD)from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as (AE)Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon below (AF)Mount Hermon. And he captured (AG)all their kings and struck them and put them to death. 18 Joshua made war (AH)a long time with all those kings. 19 There was not a city that made peace with the people of Israel except (AI)the Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. They took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord's doing (AJ)to harden their hearts that they should come against Israel in battle, in order that they should be devoted to destruction and should receive no mercy but be destroyed, (AK)just as the Lord commanded Moses.

21 And Joshua came at that time and cut off (AL)the Anakim from the hill country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua devoted them to destruction with their cities. 22 There was none of the Anakim left in the land of the people of Israel. Only in Gaza, (AM)in Gath, and in Ashdod did some remain. 23 So Joshua took the whole land, (AN)according to all that the Lord had spoken to Moses. (AO)And Joshua gave it for an inheritance to Israel (AP)according to their tribal allotments. And the land had rest from war.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:11 That is, setting apart (devoting) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction); also verses 12, 20, 21