신명기 20
Korean Living Bible
출전할 때의 유의 사항
20 “여러분이 적과 싸우러 나가서 그들의 말과 전차와 군대가 여러분보 다 많은 것을 보아도 여러분은 그들을 두려워하지 마십시오. 이집트에서 여러분을 인도해 내신 여러분의 하나님 여호와께서 여러분과 함께 계십니다.
2 여러분이 전쟁을 시작하기 바로 전에 제사장은 모든 군대 앞에 나와서 이렇게 말해야 합니다.
3 ‘이스라엘 장병 여러분, 들으십시오. 여러분은 오늘 원수들과 싸우려고 나왔습니다. 그러므로 겁을 먹고 두려워하거나 떨지 말며 놀라지 마십시오.
4 여러분의 하나님 여호와께서 여러분과 함께 가셔서 여러분을 위해 싸우시고 여러분에게 승리를 주실 것입니다!’
5 “그리고 지휘관들은 자기 부하들에게 이렇게 말하십시오. ‘새 집을 짓고 준공식을 갖지 못한 자가 있느냐? 그런 사람은 집으로 돌아가거라! 그가 만일 전사하게 되면 다른 사람이 준공식을 갖게 될 것이다.
6 포도원을 만들어 놓고 아직 그 포도를 먹어 보지 못한 자가 있느냐? 그런 사람은 집으로 돌아가거라! 그가 만일 전사하면 다른 사람이 그 포도를 먹게 될 것이다.
7 약혼만 하고 결혼하지 못한 사람이 있느냐? 그런 사람은 집으로 돌아가거라. 그가 만일 전사하면 다른 사람이 그 약혼녀와 결혼하게 될 것이다.
8 그리고 겁이 나서 두려워하는 자가 있느냐? 그런 사람은 집으로 돌아가거라. 그렇지 않으면 다른 사람까지 사기가 저하될 것이다.’
9 그런 다음에 지휘관들은 각 부대장을 임명하여 자기 부대를 인솔하게 하십시오.
10 “여러분은 어떤 성을 쳐들어갈 때 먼저 평화적인 항복 조건을 제시하십시오.
11 만일 그들이 그 제의를 받아들이고 여러분에게 성문을 열어 주면 그들을 종으로 삼아 여러분을 섬기게 하십시오.
12 그러나 만일 그들이 여러분의 제의를 거절하고 여러분을 대항하여 싸우려고 하면 여러분은 그 성을 포위하십시오.
13 여러분의 하나님 여호와께서 그 성을 여러분의 손에 넘겨 주시면 여러분은 그 성의 남자들을 모조리 죽이고
14 여자들과 아이들과 가축과 그 밖의 모든 전리품은 다 여러분이 소유하도록 하십시오. 여러분이 원수들에게서 빼앗은 물건은 사용해도 좋습니다. 이것은 여러분의 하나님 여호와께서 여러분에게 주신 것입니다.
15 다만 여러분은 약속의 땅에 있는 성이 아니라 거기서 멀리 떨어져 있는 성들에 대해서만 이렇게 해야 합니다.
16 “그러나 여러분의 하나님 여호와께서 주시는 이 가나안 민족들의 땅에서는 한 사람도 살려 두지 말고 모조리 죽이십시오.
17 여러분의 하나님 여호와께서 명령하신 대로 여러분은 헷족, 아모리족, 가나안족, 브리스족, 히위족, 여부스족을 완전히 전멸시켜야 합니다.
18 그렇지 않으면 그들이 우상을 섬기는 그 더러운 습관을 여러분에게 가르칠 것이며 여러분은 그들의 유혹에 빠져 여러분의 하나님 여호와께 범죄하게 될 것입니다.
19 “여러분이 어떤 성을 점령하려고 오랫동안 포위하고 있을 때 도끼로 과일 나무를 찍지 마십시오. 과일은 여러분이 먹어야 하므로 과일 나무를 찍어서는 안 됩니다. 나무는 여러분이 싸워야 할 대상이 아닙니다.
20 그러나 과일 나무가 아닌 나무는 잘라서 성을 공격하는 데 필요한 기구를 만들어 그 성을 함락시킬 때까지 사용하십시오.”
Deuteronomy 20
King James Version
20 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the Lord thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
2 And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people,
3 And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them;
4 For the Lord your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.
5 And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.
6 And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.
7 And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.
8 And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart faint as well as his heart.
9 And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people.
10 When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.
11 And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.
12 And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it:
13 And when the Lord thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:
14 But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the Lord thy God hath given thee.
15 Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
16 But of the cities of these people, which the Lord thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:
17 But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee:
18 That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the Lord your God.
19 When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life) to employ them in the siege:
20 Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it be subdued.
Deuteronomy 20
New King James Version
Principles Governing Warfare
20 “When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see (A)horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, do not be (B)afraid of them; for the Lord your God is (C)with you, who brought you up from the land of Egypt. 2 So it shall be, when you are on the verge of battle, that the priest shall approach and speak to the people. 3 And he shall say to them, ‘Hear, O Israel: Today you are on the verge of battle with your enemies. Do not let your heart faint, do not be afraid, and do not tremble or be terrified because of them; 4 for the Lord your God is He who goes with you, (D)to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.’
5 “Then the officers shall speak to the people, saying: ‘What man is there who has built a new house and has not (E)dedicated it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it. 6 Also what man is there who has planted a vineyard and has not eaten of it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man eat of it. 7 (F)And what man is there who is betrothed to a woman and has not married her? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man marry her.’
8 “The officers shall speak further to the people, and say, (G)‘What man is there who is fearful and fainthearted? Let him go and return to his house, [a]lest the heart of his brethren faint like his heart.’ 9 And so it shall be, when the officers have finished speaking to the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people.
10 “When you go near a city to fight against it, (H)then proclaim an offer of peace to it. 11 And it shall be that if they accept your offer of peace, and open to you, then all the people who are found in it shall be placed under tribute to you, and serve you. 12 Now if the city will not make peace with you, but war against you, then you shall besiege it. 13 And when the Lord your God delivers it into your hands, (I)you shall strike every male in it with the edge of the sword. 14 But the women, the little ones, (J)the livestock, and all that is in the city, all its spoil, you shall plunder for yourself; and (K)you shall eat the enemies’ plunder which the Lord your God gives you. 15 Thus you shall do to all the cities which are very far from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
16 “But (L)of the cities of these peoples which the Lord your God gives you as an inheritance, you shall let nothing that breathes remain alive, 17 but you shall utterly destroy them: the Hittite and the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite, just as the Lord your God has commanded you, 18 lest (M)they teach you to do according to all their [b]abominations which they have done for their gods, and you (N)sin against the Lord your God.
19 “When you besiege a city for a long time, while making war against it to take it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an ax against them; if you can eat of them, do not cut them down to use in the siege, for the tree of the field is man’s food. 20 Only the trees which you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down, to build siegeworks against the city that makes war with you, until it is subdued.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 20:8 So with MT, Tg.; Sam., LXX, Syr., Vg. lest he make his brother’s heart faint
- Deuteronomy 20:18 detestable things
Copyright © 1985 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.