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헤롯 아그립바, 교회를 박해하다

12 이 무렵에 헤롯왕[a]이 교회에 속한 몇몇 사람에게 박해의 손길을 뻗쳤다. 그는 먼저 요한의 형제인 야고보를 칼로 죽였다. 그리고 유대 사람들이 이 일로 기뻐하는 것을 보고는, 서둘러 베드로도 잡아넣었다. 이 일은 누룩 없는 빵을 먹는 명절 기간에 일어났다. 헤롯은 베드로를 잡아서 감옥에 넣었다. 그러고는 네 명씩 짝을 지은 네 무리의 경비병들에게 베드로를 지키게 하였다. 유월절이 지나면 백성들 앞으로 그를 끌어낼 속셈이었다. 그리하여 베드로는 감옥에 갇혀 있었고, 교회는 베드로를 위해서 하나님께 간절히 기도하고 있었다.

베드로, 감옥을 나가다

헤롯이 베드로를 재판에 끌어내려는 바로 그 전 날 밤의 일이었다. 베드로는 두 개의 쇠사슬에 묶여서 두 병사들 사이에 잠들어 있었고, 문 앞에는 경비병들이 문을 지키고 있었다. 그런데 갑자기 주의 천사가 나타나 베드로 앞에 서자, 감방 안에 환한 빛이 가득하였다. 천사는 베드로의 옆구리를 찔러 깨우며 말하였다. “빨리 일어나라!” 그러자 베드로의 두 손목에서 쇠사슬이 벗겨졌다. 천사가 말하였다. “허리띠를 두르고 신을 신어라.” 베드로가 천사의 말을 따라 그대로 하였다. 천사가 다시 말하였다. “겉옷을 걸치고 나를 따라오너라.” 베드로는 천사를 따라 밖으로 나왔다. 베드로는 천사가 하고 있는 일이 실제로 일어나고 있는 일인 줄은 모르고, 자기가 환상을 보고 있다고 생각하였다. 10 천사와 베드로가 첫째 초소와 둘째 초소를 지나 시내로 나가는 철문 앞에 이르니, 철문이 저절로 열렸다. 둘이 밖으로 나와서 거리 하나를 지났을 때 갑자기 천사가 사라져 버렸다.

11 그제야 베드로는 정신이 들어 혼잣말을 하였다. “이제야 알겠구나. 주께서 당신의 천사를 보내셔서 나를 헤롯의 손에서 구해 주시고, 유대 백성이 내게 닥치리라고 기대하고 있던 모든 일에서 나를 구해 내셨구나.”

12 베드로는 이 사실을 깨닫고는 마가라고 하는 요한의 어머니 마리아의 집으로 갔다. 그곳에는 많은 사람이 모여서 기도하고 있었다. 13 베드로가 대문을 두드리자 로데라는 어린 여종이 나왔다. 14 로데는 베드로의 목소리를 알아듣고 너무 기뻐서 문은 열지도 않고 안으로 달려 들어가, 베드로가 문 밖에 서 있다고 알렸다.

15 사람들은 로데에게 “네가 정신이 나갔구나!” 하고 말하였다. 그래도 로데가 자기의 말이 사실이라고 우기자, 그들은 “그렇다면 베드로의 천사임이 틀림없다.” 라고 말하였다.

16 베드로가 계속해서 문을 두드리자 사람들이 문을 열었다. 그들은 정말로 베드로가 온 것을 보고 깜짝 놀랐다. 17 베드로는 손을 들어서 사람들을 조용히 하도록 한 다음에, 주께서 자기를 어떻게 감옥에서 꺼내 주셨는지 이야기하였다. 그리고 “야고보와 다른 형제들에게도 이 일을 알려 주시오.” 하고는, 그곳을 떠나 다른 곳으로 갔다.

18 아침이 되자 베드로가 없어진 일 때문에 경비병들 사이에 작지 않은 소동이 벌어졌다. 19 헤롯은 부하들을 풀어 베드로를 찾았으나 찾을 수가 없었다. 그는 경비병들을 불러 심문한 다음 그들을 사형에 처하라고 명령하였다. 그러고 나서 헤롯은 유대를 떠나 가이사랴로 내려가서 한동안 그곳에 머물렀다.

헤롯의 죽음

20 헤롯은 두로와 시돈 사람들에게 몹시 화나 있었다. 그래서 두로와 시돈 사람들은 사절단을 보내어 헤롯을 만나 보게 하였다. 그들은 헤롯의 시종인 블라스도를 설득한 다음, 그를 통해서 헤롯에게 화해를 요청하였다. 그들이 사는 지방은 왕의 영토에서 식량 공급을 받아야 했기 때문에 어쩔 수가 없었다.

21 정한 날이 되어 헤롯은 임금이 입는 곤룡포[b]를 떨쳐 입고, 보좌에 앉아서 백성들에게 연설을 하였다. 22 그러자 사람들이 외쳐 댔다. “이것은 사람의 목소리가 아니라 신의 목소리이다!” 23 곧바로 주의 천사가 헤롯을 치니, 그는 벌레들에게 파먹혀 죽고 말았다. 그가 영광을 하나님께 돌리지 않았기 때문이다.

24 하나님의 말씀은 점점 더 널리 퍼지고, 믿는 사람들이 더욱 늘어 갔다.

25 바나바와 사울은 예루살렘에서 할 일을 마치고 안디옥으로 돌아갔다. 그들은 마가라고 하는 요한도 데리고 갔다.

Footnotes

  1. 12:1 헤롯왕 헤롯 아그립바 1세이며, 헤롯대왕의 손자. 20절
  2. 12:21 곤룡포 또는 ‘용포’. 임금이 입던 정복

Peter’s Miraculous Escape From Prison

12 It was about this time that King Herod(A) arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. He had James, the brother of John,(B) put to death with the sword.(C) When he saw that this met with approval among the Jews,(D) he proceeded to seize Peter also. This happened during the Festival of Unleavened Bread.(E) After arresting him, he put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out for public trial after the Passover.(F)

So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him.(G)

The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains,(H) and sentries stood guard at the entrance. Suddenly an angel(I) of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. “Quick, get up!” he said, and the chains fell off Peter’s wrists.(J)

Then the angel said to him, “Put on your clothes and sandals.” And Peter did so. “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me,” the angel told him. Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing a vision.(K) 10 They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city. It opened for them by itself,(L) and they went through it. When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him.

11 Then Peter came to himself(M) and said, “Now I know without a doubt that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me(N) from Herod’s clutches and from everything the Jewish people were hoping would happen.”

12 When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark,(O) where many people had gathered and were praying.(P) 13 Peter knocked at the outer entrance, and a servant named Rhoda came to answer the door.(Q) 14 When she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed(R) she ran back without opening it and exclaimed, “Peter is at the door!”

15 “You’re out of your mind,” they told her. When she kept insisting that it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”(S)

16 But Peter kept on knocking, and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished. 17 Peter motioned with his hand(T) for them to be quiet and described how the Lord had brought him out of prison. “Tell James(U) and the other brothers and sisters(V) about this,” he said, and then he left for another place.

18 In the morning, there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter. 19 After Herod had a thorough search made for him and did not find him, he cross-examined the guards and ordered that they be executed.(W)

Herod’s Death

Then Herod went from Judea to Caesarea(X) and stayed there. 20 He had been quarreling with the people of Tyre and Sidon;(Y) they now joined together and sought an audience with him. After securing the support of Blastus, a trusted personal servant of the king, they asked for peace, because they depended on the king’s country for their food supply.(Z)

21 On the appointed day Herod, wearing his royal robes, sat on his throne and delivered a public address to the people. 22 They shouted, “This is the voice of a god, not of a man.” 23 Immediately, because Herod did not give praise to God, an angel(AA) of the Lord struck him down,(AB) and he was eaten by worms and died.

24 But the word of God(AC) continued to spread and flourish.(AD)

Barnabas and Saul Sent Off

25 When Barnabas(AE) and Saul had finished their mission,(AF) they returned from[a] Jerusalem, taking with them John, also called Mark.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 12:25 Some manuscripts to

James Killed and Peter Imprisoned

12 About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. He killed (A)James the brother of John (B)with the sword, and when he saw (C)that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during (D)the days of Unleavened Bread. And when he had seized him, he put him (E)in prison, delivering him over to four (F)squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people. So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest (G)prayer for him was made to God by the church.

Peter Is Rescued

Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, (H)bound with two chains, and sentries before the door were guarding the prison. And behold, (I)an angel of the Lord (J)stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. (K)He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And (L)the chains fell off his hands. And the angel said to him, “Dress yourself and (M)put on your sandals.” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak round you and follow me.” And he went out and followed him. He did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but (N)thought he was seeing a vision. 10 When they had passed the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate leading into the city. (O)It opened for them of its own accord, and they went out and went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. 11 When Peter (P)came to himself, he said, “Now I am sure that (Q)the Lord has sent his angel and (R)rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.”

12 When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of (S)John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and (T)were praying. 13 And when he knocked at the door of the gateway, (U)a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 Recognizing Peter's voice, (V)in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and reported that Peter was standing at the gate. 15 They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, “It is (W)his angel!” 16 But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But (X)motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell these things to (Y)James and to (Z)the brothers.”[a] Then he departed and went to another place.

18 Now when day came, there was no little disturbance among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. 19 And after Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and (AA)ordered that they should be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there.

The Death of Herod

20 Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, and they came to him with one accord, and (AB)having persuaded Blastus, the king's chamberlain, they asked for peace, because (AC)their country depended on the king's country for food. 21 On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people were shouting, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!” 23 Immediately (AD)an angel of the Lord struck him down, because (AE)he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last.

24 But (AF)the word of God increased and multiplied.

25 (AG)And Barnabas and Saul returned from[b] Jerusalem when they had completed their service, bringing with them (AH)John, whose other name was Mark.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 12:17 Or brothers and sisters
  2. Acts 12:25 Some manuscripts to