마태복음 15
Korean Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
하나님의 법과 사람이 만든 규칙
(막 7:1-23)
15 바리새파 사람들과 율법 선생 몇이 예루살렘에서 예수를 찾아와 물었다. 2 “어찌하여 당신의 제자들은 우리 조상 때부터 전해 내려오는 가르침을 지키지 않습니까? 당신의 제자들은 음식을 먹기 전에 손을 씻지 않습니다.”
3 예수께서는 거기에 대한 대답으로 이렇게 물으셨다. “너희는 어찌하여 너희의 관습을 따르느라 하나님의 계명을 어기느냐? 4 하나님께서는 ‘네 아버지와 어머니를 공경하라’(A)고 말씀하셨다. 그리고 ‘누구든지 아버지나 어머니를 욕하는 자는 반드시 죽을 것이다’(B) 라고도 하셨다. 5 그런데 너희는 자기 부모에게 ‘부모님께 드릴 것을 모두 하나님께 바쳤습니다.’ 라고 말하는 사람은, 누구든지 6 부모님을 공경하지 않아도 된다고 가르친다. 이렇게 너희는 너희의 전통을 핑계로 하나님의 계명을 무시해 버렸다. 7 위선자들아! 이사야[a]가 너희를 두고 예언한 말이 꼭 들어맞는다.
8 ‘이 사람들이 입술로는 나를 공경하여도
마음은 내게서 멀어져 있구나.
9 그들은 나를 헛되이 예배한다.
그들이 가르치는 것이라고는
사람이 만든 계명일 뿐이다.’”(C)
10 예수께서 모인 사람들을 가까이 불러 말씀하셨다. “내 말을 잘 듣고 무슨 뜻인지 깨달아 알도록 하여라. 11 사람의 입으로 들어가는 것이 사람을 더럽히는 것이 아니다. 사람의 입에서 나오는 말이 사람을 더럽힌다.”
12 그때에 예수의 제자들은 예수께 다가와서 말하였다. “바리새파 사람들이 선생님께서 방금 하신 말씀을 듣고 화가 난 것을 아십니까?”
13 예수께서 대답하셨다. “하늘에 계신 내 아버지께서 심지 않으신 것은 모두 뿌리 뽑힐 것이다. 14 그대로 내버려 두어라. 그들은 눈먼 사람들이면서 다른 눈먼 사람들을 이끌고 있다. 눈먼 사람이 눈먼 사람을 이끌면 둘 다 구덩이에 빠지게 된다.”
15 이 말씀을 듣고 베드로가 예수께 청하였다. “사람을 더럽히는 것에 대해 좀 더 쉽게 말씀해 주십시오.”
16 예수께서 말씀하셨다. “너희도 아직 그 뜻을 모르느냐? 17 사람의 입으로 들어가는 것은 모두 뱃속으로 들어갔다가 뒤로 나오는 것이 아니냐? 18 그러나 사람의 입에서 나오는 것은 마음에서 나오는 것이 아니더냐! 마음에서 나오는 것이 사람을 더럽힌다. 19 마음에서 나오는 것은 악한 생각과 살인과 간음과 음란한 짓과 도둑질과 거짓말과 헐뜯고 모욕하는 것들이다. 20 그리고 이런 것들이 사람을 더럽히는 것이다. 손을 씻지 않고 음식을 먹는다고 해서 사람이 더러워지는 것이 아니다.”
가나안 여인을 도와주시다
(막 7:24-30)
21 예수께서는 그곳을 떠나 두로와 시돈 지방으로 가셨다. 22 그러자 그 지방에 살고 있던 한 가나안 여자가 나와서 이렇게 외쳤다. “다윗의 자손[b]이신 주여, 저를 불쌍히 여겨 주십시오! 제 딸이 귀신이 들려 몹시 시달리고 있습니다.”
23 예수께서는 아무런 대답도 하지 않으셨다. 그러자 제자들이 예수께 다가와 청했다. “저 여자가 줄곧 소리치며 따라오니 그만 돌려보내시지요.”
24 예수께서 말씀하셨다. “하나님께서는 나를 이스라엘의 길 잃은 사람들[c]을 찾으라고 보내셨다.”
25 그러자 그 여자가 예수의 발 앞에 엎드려 절하며 말하였다. “주여, 도와주십시오!”
26 예수께서 그 여자에게 말씀하셨다. “자식에게 줄 음식을 개에게 주는 것은 옳지 않다.”
27 그 여자가 대답하였다. “주님의 말씀이 옳습니다. 하지만 개도 주인의 밥상에서 떨어지는 부스러기를 먹습니다.”
28 그제야 예수께서 그 여자에게 말씀하셨다. “여인아, 네 믿음이 참 장하다. 네 소원대로 될 것이다.” 그 순간 그 여자의 딸이 나았다.
많은 사람의 병을 고치시다
29 예수께서는 그곳을 떠나서 갈릴리 바닷가를 지나 산에 올라가 앉으셨다. 30 많은 사람이 무리 지어 예수께 왔다. 그들은, 다리를 저는 사람들과 눈먼 사람들과 걷지 못하는 사람들과 말 못 하는 사람들과 그 밖에 많은 병자들을 데리고 왔다. 그들은 데리고 온 병자들을 예수의 발 앞에 눕혀 놓았다. 예수께서는 그들을 고쳐 주셨다. 31 말 못 하던 사람이 말을 하고, 다리를 절던 사람이 성해지고, 눈먼 사람이 눈을 떴다. 그것을 본 사람들은 크게 놀라 이스라엘의 하나님[d]을 찬양하였다.
사천 명이 넘는 사람을 먹이시다
(막 8:1-10)
32 예수께서는 제자들을 불러 말씀하셨다. “저 사람들이 나와 함께 있은 지가 벌써 사흘이나 되었다. 그런데 먹을 것이 없어 굶고 있으니 몹시 가엾구나. 그들을 굶긴 채 집으로 돌려보내고 싶지 않다. 그랬다가는 돌아가는 길에서 쓰러질지도 모르겠다.”
33 제자들이 예수께 말하였다. “이런 외딴 곳에서 어떻게 저 많은 사람들이 먹을 빵을 구하겠습니까?”
34 예수께서 제자들에게 물으셨다. “지금 가지고 있는 빵이 몇 개나 되느냐?”
제자들이 대답하였다. “빵 일곱 개와 작은 물고기 몇 마리가 있습니다.”
35 예수께서 사람들에게 땅에 앉으라고 명하셨다. 36 그러고 나서 빵 일곱 개와 물고기를 손에 드시고 하나님께 감사를 드렸다. 예수께서는 빵을 떼어 제자들에게 나누어주기 시작하셨고, 제자들은 그 빵을 다시 사람들에게 나누어 주었다. 37 사람들은 모두 배불리 먹었다. 먹고 남은 것을 제자들이 모아 광주리에 담아 보니 일곱 광주리에 가득 찼다. 38 여자와 아이들을 빼고도 음식을 먹은 사람이 사천 명이나 되었다. 39 예수께서는 사람들을 돌려보내시고 난 다음, 배를 타고 마가단 지역[e]으로 가셨다.
Matthew 15
Authorized (King James) Version
15 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying, 2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. 3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition? 4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. 5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; 6 and honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition. 7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, 8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. 9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
10 And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand: 11 not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
12 Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying? 13 But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up. 14 Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
15 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable. 16 And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding? 17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught? 18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man. 19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies: 20 these are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
21 Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. 23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us. 24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. 26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it to dogs. 27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table. 28 Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.
29 And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there. 30 And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus’ feet; and he healed them: 31 insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.
32 Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way. 33 And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude? 34 And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes. 35 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. 36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude. 37 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full. 38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children. 39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala.
Matthew 15
New International Version
That Which Defiles(A)
15 Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, 2 “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!”(B)
3 Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? 4 For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’[a](C) and ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[b](D) 5 But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is ‘devoted to God,’ 6 they are not to ‘honor their father or mother’ with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition. 7 You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you:
8 “‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
9 They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.(E)’[c](F)”
10 Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen and understand. 11 What goes into someone’s mouth does not defile them,(G) but what comes out of their mouth, that is what defiles them.”(H)
12 Then the disciples came to him and asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”
13 He replied, “Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted(I) will be pulled up by the roots. 14 Leave them; they are blind guides.[d](J) If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.”(K)
15 Peter said, “Explain the parable to us.”(L)
16 “Are you still so dull?”(M) Jesus asked them. 17 “Don’t you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body? 18 But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart,(N) and these defile them. 19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander.(O) 20 These are what defile a person;(P) but eating with unwashed hands does not defile them.”
The Faith of a Canaanite Woman(Q)
21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon.(R) 22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David,(S) have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and suffering terribly.”(T)
23 Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”
24 He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.”(U)
25 The woman came and knelt before him.(V) “Lord, help me!” she said.
26 He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
27 “Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”
28 Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great faith!(W) Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed at that moment.
Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand(X)(Y)(Z)
29 Jesus left there and went along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up on a mountainside and sat down. 30 Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them.(AA) 31 The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel.(AB)
32 Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion for these people;(AC) they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may collapse on the way.”
33 His disciples answered, “Where could we get enough bread in this remote place to feed such a crowd?”
34 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.
“Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”
35 He told the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36 Then he took the seven loaves and the fish, and when he had given thanks, he broke them(AD) and gave them to the disciples, and they in turn to the people. 37 They all ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.(AE) 38 The number of those who ate was four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 After Jesus had sent the crowd away, he got into the boat and went to the vicinity of Magadan.
Footnotes
- Matthew 15:4 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
- Matthew 15:4 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
- Matthew 15:9 Isaiah 29:13
- Matthew 15:14 Some manuscripts blind guides of the blind
Matthew 15
King James Version
15 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.
7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,
8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
10 And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:
11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
12 Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?
13 But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.
14 Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
15 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable.
16 And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding?
17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?
18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.
19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
20 These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
21 Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.
22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.
23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us.
24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.
26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.
27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
28 Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.
29 And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there.
30 And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them:
31 Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.
32 Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.
33 And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?
34 And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.
35 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground.
36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
37 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full.
38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children.
39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala.
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