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열두 제자를 부르심

10 예수님은 열두 제자를 불러 그들에게 더러운 귀신을 쫓아내며 모든 병 과 허약한 체질을 고치는 권능을 주셨다.

이 열두 사도의 이름은 이렇다: 베드로라는 시몬, 시몬의 형제 안드레, 세베대의 아들 야고보, 야고보의 형제 요한,

빌립, 바돌로매, 도마, 세무원 마태, 알패오의 아들 야고보, 다대오,

[a]가나안 사람 시몬, 그리고 예수님을 판 가룟 사람 유다였다.

전도자의 각오

예수님은 이 열두 사람을 보내시며 이렇게 명령하셨다. “너희는 이방인들이나 사마리아 사람들에게 가지 말고

하나님의 잃어버린 양과 같은 이스라엘 사람들에게 가거라.

가서 ‘하늘 나라가 가까웠다’ 고 전하여라.

병든 사람을 고치고 죽은 사람을 살리고 문둥병자를 깨끗하게 하며 귀신을 쫓아내어라. 너희가 거저 받았으니 거저 주어라.

[b]돈은 일체 가지고 가지 말아라.

10 여행 가방이나 갈아 입을 옷이나 여분의 신발이나 지팡이도 갖고 가지 말아라. 일꾼이 자기 먹을 것을 받는 것이 마땅하다.

11 어느 도시나 마을에 들어가든지 [c]너희를 기꺼이 영접하고자 하는 사람을 찾아 너희가 떠날 때까지 그 집에 머물러라.

12 너희는 그 집에 들어가면서 [d]평안을 빌어 주어라.

13 만일 그 집이 너희 평안의 축복을 받을 만하면 너희가 빈 평안이 그 집에 내릴 것이고 그렇지 못하면 그 평안이 너희에게 되돌아올 것이다.

14 누구든지 너희를 영접하지도 않고 너희 말도 듣지 않거든 그 집이나 그 마을을 떠날 때 신발에 묻은 먼지를 떨어 버려라.

15 내가 분명히 말하지만 심판 날에는 소돔과 고모라가 그 마을보다 더 견디기 쉬울 것이다.

16 “내가 너희를 보내는 것이 양을 이리떼 속으로 보내는 것과 같다. 그러므로 너희는 뱀처럼 지혜롭고 비둘기처럼 순결하여라.

17 사람들을 조심하라. 그들이 너희를 [e]법정에 넘겨 주고 회당에서 채찍질할 것이다.

18 너희는 나 때문에 총독들과 왕들 앞에 끌려가서 그들과 이방인들에게 내 증인이 될 것이다.

19 그러나 그들이 너희를 법정에 넘길 때 무엇을 어떻게 말할까 걱정하지 말아라. 그 때에 너희가 할 말을 일러 주실 것이다.

20 이때 말하는 이는 너희가 아니라 너희 속 에서 말씀하시는 너희 아버지의 성령이시다.

21 또 형제가 형제를, 아버지가 자식을 고발하여 죽게 할 것이며 자식이 부모를 대적하여 죽게 할 것이다.

22 그리고 너희가 나 때문에 모든 사람에게서 미움을 받을 것이나 끝까지 견디는 사람은 구원을 받을 것이다.

23 어떤 마을에서 사람들이 너희를 괴롭히거든 다른 마을로 피하라. 내가 분명히 말해 두지만 너희가 이곳 저곳으로 피하며 이스라엘의 마을들을 다 다니기 전에 [f]내가 올 것이다.

24 “제자가 스승보다 높지 못하고 종이 주인보다 높지 못하다.

25 제자는 스승과 같이 되는 것으로 만족해야 하고 종은 주인과 같이 되는 것으로 만족해야 한다. 집 주인인 나를 [g]사탄이라고 불렀으니 [h]너희에게야 오죽하겠느냐?

26 그러나 너희를 위협하는 사람들을 두려워하지 말아라. 감추어진 일이 드러나지 않을 것이 없고 숨겨진 일이 알려지지 않을 것이 없다.

27 너희는 내가 너희에게 어두운 데서 말한 것을 밝은 데서 말하고 너희 귀에 조용히 들려 준 것을 옥상에서 큰 소리로 전파하라.

28 몸은 죽여도 영혼은 죽이지 못하는 사람들을 두려워하지 말고 영혼과 몸을 [i]지옥에서 다 멸망시킬 수 있는 분을 두려워하라.

29 참새 두 마리가 [j]동전 몇 푼에 팔리지 않느냐? 그러나 너희 아버지께서 허락하지 않으시면 그 참새 한 마리도 그저 땅에 떨어지는 법이 없다.

30 하나님은 너희 머리카락도 다 세고 계신다.

31 그러므로 두려워하지 말아라. 너희는 많은 참새들보다 더 귀하다.

32 누구든지 사람들 앞에서 나를 안다고 하면 나도 하늘에 계신 내 아버지 앞에서 그를 안다고 할 것이다.

33 그러나 누구든지 사람들 앞에서 나를 모른다고 하면 나도 하늘에 계신 내 아버지 앞에서 그를 모른다고 할 것이다.

34 “너희는 내가 세상에 평화를 주러 왔다고 생각하지 말아라. 평화가 아니라 칼을 주려고 왔다.

35 나는 아들과 아버지, 딸과 어머니, 며느리와 시어머니가 서로 다투게 하려고 왔다.

36 그러므로 사람의 원수는 자기 식구가 될 것이다.

37 나보다 자기 부모를 더 사랑하는 사람은 내 제자가 되기에 적합하지 않고 나보다 자기 자식을 더 사랑하는 사람도 적합하지 않으며

38 자기 십자가를 지고 나를 따르지 않는 사람 역시 내 제자로서 적합하지 않다.

39 자기 생명을 아끼는 사람은 잃을 것이며 나를 위해 자기 생명을 버리는 사람은 얻을 것이다.

40 “너희를 영접하는 사람은 나를 영접하는 것이며 나를 영접하는 사람은 나를 보내신 하나님을 영접하는 것이다.

41 누구든지 예언자를 영접하면 예언자가 받는 상을 받을 것이며 의로운 사람을 영접하면 의로운 사람이 받는 상을 받을 것이다.

42 내가 분명히 말해 둔다. [k]아주 보잘것없는 사람이지만 그가 내 제자라는 이유로 그에게 냉수 한 그릇이라도 대접하는 사람은 반드시 상을 받을 것이다.”

Footnotes

  1. 10:4 또는 ‘열심 당원’
  2. 10:9 원문에는 ‘금이나 은이나 동’
  3. 10:11 또는 ‘합당한’
  4. 10:12 또는 ‘인사하여라’
  5. 10:17 헬 ‘수네드리온’ (공회)
  6. 10:23 원문에는 ‘인자’ (사람의 아들)
  7. 10:25 헬 ‘바알세불’
  8. 10:25 원문에는 ‘그 집 사람들’
  9. 10:28 헬 ‘게엔나’
  10. 10:29 헬 ‘한 앗사리온’ (소액의 동전 명칭)
  11. 10:42 또는 ‘소자’

The Twelve Apostles(A)

10 And (B)when He had called His twelve disciples to Him, He gave them power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, (C)who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and [a]Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; (D)Simon the [b]Cananite, and Judas (E)Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.

Sending Out the Twelve(F)

These twelve Jesus sent out and commanded them, saying: (G)“Do not go into the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter a city of (H)the Samaritans. (I)But go rather to the (J)lost sheep of the house of Israel. (K)And as you go, preach, saying, (L)‘The kingdom of heaven [c]is at hand.’ Heal the sick, [d]cleanse the lepers, [e]raise the dead, cast out demons. (M)Freely you have received, freely give. (N)Provide neither gold nor silver nor (O)copper in your money belts, 10 nor bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staffs; (P)for a worker is worthy of his food.

11 (Q)“Now whatever city or town you enter, inquire who in it is worthy, and stay there till you go out. 12 And when you go into a household, greet it. 13 (R)If the household is worthy, let your peace come upon it. (S)But if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14 (T)And whoever will not receive you nor hear your words, when you depart from that house or city, (U)shake off the dust from your feet. 15 Assuredly, I say to you, (V)it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!

Persecutions Are Coming(W)

16 (X)“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. (Y)Therefore be wise as serpents and (Z)harmless[f] as doves. 17 But beware of men, for (AA)they will deliver you up to councils and (AB)scourge you in their synagogues. 18 (AC)You will be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. 19 (AD)But when they deliver you up, do not worry about how or what you should speak. For (AE)it will be given to you in that hour what you should speak; 20 (AF)for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

21 (AG)“Now brother will deliver up brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death. 22 And (AH)you will be hated by all for My name’s sake. (AI)But he who endures to the end will be saved. 23 (AJ)When they persecute you in this city, flee to another. For assuredly, I say to you, you will not have (AK)gone through the cities of Israel (AL)before the Son of Man comes.

24 (AM)“A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master. 25 It is enough for a disciple that he be like his teacher, and a servant like his master. If (AN)they have called the master of the house [g]Beelzebub, how much more will they call those of his household! 26 Therefore do not fear them. (AO)For there is nothing covered that will not be revealed, and hidden that will not be known.

Jesus Teaches the Fear of God(AP)

27 “Whatever I tell you in the dark, (AQ)speak in the light; and what you hear in the ear, preach on the housetops. 28 (AR)And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather (AS)fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in [h]hell. 29 Are not two (AT)sparrows sold for a [i]copper coin? And not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will. 30 (AU)But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 Do not fear therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.

Confess Christ Before Men(AV)

32 (AW)“Therefore whoever confesses Me before men, (AX)him I will also confess before My Father who is in heaven. 33 (AY)But whoever denies Me before men, him I will also deny before My Father who is in heaven.

Christ Brings Division(AZ)

34 (BA)“Do not think that I came to bring peace on earth. I did not come to bring peace but a sword. 35 For I have come to (BB)‘set[j] a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law’; 36 and (BC)‘a man’s enemies will be those of his own household.’ 37 (BD)He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me. And he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38 (BE)And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me. 39 (BF)He who finds his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for My sake will find it.

A Cup of Cold Water(BG)

40 (BH)“He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives Him who sent Me. 41 (BI)He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward. And he who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man’s reward. 42 (BJ)And whoever gives one of these little ones only a cup of cold water in the name of a disciple, assuredly, I say to you, he shall by no means lose his reward.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 10:3 NU omits Lebbaeus, whose surname was
  2. Matthew 10:4 NU Cananaean
  3. Matthew 10:7 has drawn near
  4. Matthew 10:8 NU raise the dead, cleanse the lepers
  5. Matthew 10:8 M omits raise the dead
  6. Matthew 10:16 innocent
  7. Matthew 10:25 NU, M Beelzebul; a Philistine deity, 2 Kin. 1:2, 3
  8. Matthew 10:28 Gr. Gehenna
  9. Matthew 10:29 Gr. assarion, a coin worth about 1⁄16 of a denarius
  10. Matthew 10:35 alienate a man from

Jesus Grants The Twelve Power Over Demons And Every Disease

10 And having summoned His twelve disciples, He gave them authority over unclean spirits so as to be casting them out, and to be curing every disease and every infirmity. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these— first, Simon (the one being called Peter) and Andrew (his brother), and James (the son of Zebedee) and John (his brother), Philip and Bartholomew, Thomas and Matthew (the tax-collector), James (the son of Alphaeus) and Thaddaeus, Simon (the Cananaean[a]) and Judas the Iscariot[b] (the one also having handed Him over).

Jesus Instructs The Twelve On Where To Go, What To Say, What To Do, How To Live

Jesus sent out these twelve, having instructed[c] them, saying— “Do not go into the path of Gentiles, and do not enter into a city of Samaritans. But be proceeding instead to the lost[d] sheep of the house of Israel. And while proceeding, be proclaiming, saying that ‘The kingdom of the heavens has drawn near’. Be curing ones being sick, raising dead ones, cleansing lepers, casting out demons. You received freely— give freely. Do not acquire[e] gold nor silver nor copper [money] for your [money] belts— 10 not a [traveler’s] bag for the journey, nor two[f] tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff. For the worker is worthy of his food. 11 And into whatever city or village you enter, search-out[g] who is worthy in it, and stay there until you go forth. 12 And while entering into the house, greet[h] it. 13 And if the house is worthy let your peace come upon it, but if it is not worthy let your peace return to you. 14 And whoever does not welcome you nor listen-to your words— shake-out the dust from your feet while going outside of that house or city. 15 Truly I say to you, it will be more-tolerable[i] for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that city.

Jesus Pre-Warns The Twelve About The Persecution They Will Face In The Future

16 “Behold— I am sending[j] you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore be shrewd[k] as the snakes, and innocent[l] as the doves. 17 And beware of people. For they will hand you over to councils[m] and whip you in their synagogues. 18 And you will even be brought before governors and kings for My sake— for a testimony to them[n] and to the Gentiles. 19 But whenever they hand you over, do not be anxious-about how or what you should speak. For what you should speak will be given to you in that hour. 20 For you are not the ones speaking, but the Spirit of your Father is the One speaking in you. 21 And brother will hand-over brother to death, and a father his child. And children will rise-up-in-rebellion[o] against parents and they will put them to death. 22 And you will be being hated by all because of My name. But the one having endured to the end[p], this one will be saved. 23 But whenever they persecute you in this city, flee to another. For truly I say to you— you will by no means finish the cities of Israel until the Son of Man comes[q].

Proclaim The Truth Boldly; Do Not Fear Them. God Will Watch Over You

24 A disciple[r] is not above the teacher, nor is a slave above his master. 25 It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. If they called the Household-Master[s] Beelzebul[t], how much more His household-members! 26 So do not fear[u] them. For nothing has been covered which will not be revealed, and is secret which will not be known. 27 What I am saying to you in the darkness, speak in the light. And what you are hearing in your ear, proclaim upon the housetops. 28 And do not be fearing[v] anything from the ones killing the body but not being able to kill the soul. But be fearing instead the One being able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna[w]. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for an assarion[x]? And one of them will not fall on the ground apart from[y] your Father. 30 But even the hairs of your head have all been numbered! 31 So do not be fearing. You are more valuable than many sparrows.

Jesus Instructs Them About His Mission: I Came To Divide The World Over Myself

32 “Everyone therefore who will confess Me in front of people, I also will confess him in front of My Father in the heavens. 33 But whoever denies[z] Me in front of people, I also will deny him in front of My Father in the heavens. 34 Do not suppose that I came to cast peace over the earth. I did not come to cast peace, but a sword. 35 For I came to cause-a-separation[aa]a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. 36 And the enemies of the person will be his household-members. 37 The one loving father or mother above Me is not worthy of Me. And the one loving son or daughter above Me is not worthy of Me. 38 And he who is not taking his cross[ab] and following after Me is not worthy of Me. 39 The one having found his life will lose it, and the one having lost his life for My sake will find it. 40 The one welcoming[ac] you is welcoming Me. And the one welcoming Me is welcoming the One having sent Me forth. 41 The one welcoming a prophet in the name[ad] of a prophet will receive the reward of a prophet. And the one welcoming a righteous one in the name of a righteous one will receive the reward of a righteous one. 42 And whoever gives one of these little ones only a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple— truly I say to you he will by no means lose his reward”.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 10:4 That is, the zealot.
  2. Matthew 10:4 This may mean the one from Kerioth, a town in southern Judea or Moab.
  3. Matthew 10:5 Or, commanded, ordered.
  4. Matthew 10:6 Lit, having gotten lost, having become lost.
  5. Matthew 10:9 Or, get, obtain, procure.
  6. Matthew 10:10 That is, an extra undergarment, an extra pair of sandals, an extra staff (walking stick). Take no extra provisions, nor the means to buy or carry them.
  7. Matthew 10:11 Or inquire into.
  8. Matthew 10:12 That is, express good wishes and God’s blessing toward the house and the people in it.
  9. Matthew 10:15 Or, more endurable, more bearable.
  10. Matthew 10:16 This section is prophetic, looking beyond this mission to their life ministry and beyond.
  11. Matthew 10:16 Or, wise, prudent.
  12. Matthew 10:16 Or, pure.
  13. Matthew 10:17 That is, local Jewish courts, local sanhedrins.
  14. Matthew 10:18 That is, the Jews.
  15. Matthew 10:21 Or, stand-up against.
  16. Matthew 10:22 That is, the end of his life, or the second Coming, whichever comes first.
  17. Matthew 10:23 That is, comes to you at the end of this preaching tour; or, comes as Messiah in Jerusalem in 21:9; or, the coming may refer to His transfiguration, or resurrection, or to the day of Pentecost, or to His coming to destroy Jerusalem in a.d. 70, or to His second Coming.
  18. Matthew 10:24 Or, learner, pupil, student.
  19. Matthew 10:25 That is, Jesus.
  20. Matthew 10:25 That is, the devil.
  21. Matthew 10:26 The grammar implies, Do not become fearful of them.
  22. Matthew 10:28 The grammar implies, Stop fearing or, Do not be in the habit of fearing.
  23. Matthew 10:28 That is, hell.
  24. Matthew 10:29 This Roman coin was worth 1/16th of a denarius (a day’s wage).
  25. Matthew 10:29 That is, without His consent.
  26. Matthew 10:33 Or, repudiates.
  27. Matthew 10:35 Or, divide in two, separate, disunite.
  28. Matthew 10:38 That is, carrying the instrument of his death, his suffering loss for Him, his death to self for Him. In this context, rejection by family members is in view. Note that this is an ongoing, life-long matter.
  29. Matthew 10:40 Or, accepting.
  30. Matthew 10:41 That is, because he is a prophet.