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하나님 나라 비유

예수님이 다시 바닷가에서 가르치시자 군중이 너무 많이 모여들어 예수님은 배에 올라 앉으시고 군중은 바닷가에 그대로 있었다.

그때 예수님은 여러 가지 비유를 들어 그들에게 이렇게 가르치셨다.

“잘 들어라. 한 농부가 들에 나가

씨를 뿌렸다. 그런데 어떤 씨는 길가에 떨어져 새들이 와서 먹어 버렸고

어떤 씨는 흙이 많지 않은 돌밭에 떨어져 흙이 깊지 않으므로 곧 싹이 나왔으나

해가 돋자 뿌리를 박지 못한 그 싹은 타서 말라 버렸다.

또 어떤 씨는 가시덤불에 떨어졌는데 가시나무가 자라 그 기운을 막았으므로 열매를 맺지 못하였다.

그러나 어떤 씨는 좋은 땅에 떨어져 싹이 나고 잘 자라 30배, 60배, 100배의 열매를 맺었다.

귀 있는 사람은 잘 들어라.”

10 예수님이 혼자 계실 때 그분을 따르던 사람들이 열두 제자와 함께 와서 이 비유의 뜻을 묻자

11 예수님은 이렇게 대답하셨다. “너희에게는 하나님 나라의 비밀을 아는 것이 허락되었으나 다른 사람들에게는 모든 것을 비유로 말한다.

12 이것은 그들이 보아도 알지 못하고 들어도 깨닫지 못하게 하여 그들이 돌이켜 용서받지 못하도록 하기 위해서이다.”

13 그러고서 예수님은 다시 말씀하셨다. “너희는 이 비유도 이해하지 못하느냐? 그래 가지고서 어떻게 다른 모든 비유를 이해하겠느냐?

14 씨를 뿌리는 농부는 말씀을 전하는 사람이다.

15 어떤 사람은 길가에 떨어진 씨와 같아서 말씀을 들어도 즉시 사탄이 와서 그의 마음에 뿌려진 말씀을 빼앗아 간다.

16 또 어떤 사람은 돌밭에 떨어진 씨와 같다. 이런 사람은 말씀을 들을 때 기뻐하며 즉시 받아들이지만

17 [a]그것을 마음속 깊이 간직하지 못하고 잠시 견디다가 그 말씀 때문에 고통이나 핍박이 오면 곧 넘어지고 만다.

18 그리고 어떤 사람은 가시덤불 속에 떨어진 씨와 같아서 말씀은 듣지만

19 이 세상 걱정과 재물에 대한 유혹과 그 밖에 여러 가지 욕심이 들어와서 말씀을 막아 열매를 맺지 못하게 한다.

20 그러나 어떤 사람은 좋은 땅에 뿌려진 씨와 같다. 그런 사람은 말씀을 듣고 받아들여 30배, 60배, 100배의 열매를 맺는다.”

21 예수님은 또 이렇게 말씀하셨다. “등불을 켜서 그릇이나 침대 아래 둘 사람이 있겠느냐? 오히려 그것을 등잔대 위에 올려놓지 않겠느냐?

22 감추어진 것은 나타나기 마련이고 비밀은 드러나기 마련이다.

23 귀 있는 사람은 잘 들어라.”

24 예수님은 다시 말씀하셨다. “너희는 내 말을 귀담아 듣고 실천하여라. [b]그렇게 하면 그만큼 더 많은 것을 얻게 될 것이다.

25 있는 사람은 더 받을 것이며 없는 사람은 있는 것마저 빼앗길 것이다.”

26 예수님은 계속하여 말씀하셨다. “하나님의 나라는 밭에 씨를 뿌리는 농부와 같다.

27 하루하루 지나는 동안 농부도 모르는 사이에, 뿌려진 씨는 움이 돋고 자라서

28 열매를 맺게 되는데 처음에는 싹이 나고 다음에는 이삭이 나와 마침내 여문 알곡이 달린다.

29 곡식이 다 익어 추수 때가 되면 농부는 낫으로 그것을 거둬들인다.”

30 예수님은 다시 말씀하셨다. “하나님의 나라를 무엇에 비유하며 어떻게 설명할까?

31 하나님의 나라는 겨자씨 한 알과 같다. 그것이 땅에 심길 때는 씨앗 중에서 가장 작은 것이지만

32 심긴 후에는 모든 채소보다 더 크게 자라서 큰 가지를 늘어뜨린다. 그래서 새들이 그 그늘에 깃들이게 된다.”

33 예수님은 이와 같은 많은 비유를 들어 그들이 알아들을 수 있는 데까지 가르치셨다.

34 그러나 비유가 아니고는 그들에게 말씀하지 않으셨으며 제자들에게는 모든 것을 따로 설명해 주셨다.

35 그 날 저녁에 예수님이 제자들에게 “바다 저편으로 건너가자” 하고 말씀하셨다.

36 그래서 제자들은 군중을 남겨 두고 예수님 이 타신 배로 함께 떠났고 다른 배들도 따라 갔다.

37 그런데 갑자기 큰 폭풍이 휘몰아치고 파도 가 덮쳐 배가 침몰하게 되었다.

38 그러나 예수님은 배의 뒷 부분에서 베개를 베고 주무시고 계셨다. 제자들은 예수님을 깨우며 “선생님, 우리가 죽게 되었는데도 모른 척하십니까?” 하고 소리쳤다.

39 예수님이 일어나 바람을 꾸짖으시며 바다를 향해 “잔잔하라! 고요하라!” 하시자 바람이 멎고 바다는 아주 잔잔해졌다.

40 그러고 나서 예수님은 제자들에게 “왜 그렇게 무서워하느냐? 너희가 아직도 나를 믿지 못하느냐?” 하고 말씀하셨다.

41 제자들은 몹시 두려워하며 “도대체 이분이 누구시기에 바람과 바다도 복종하는가?” 하고 서로 수군거렸다.

Footnotes

  1. 4:17 또는 ‘그 속에 뿌리가 없어’
  2. 4:24 또는 ‘너희의 헤아리는 그 헤아림으로 너희가 헤아림을 받을 것이요 또 더 받으리니’

And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.

And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine,

Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow:

And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up.

And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:

But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.

And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.

And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

11 And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:

12 That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.

13 And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?

14 The sower soweth the word.

15 And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts.

16 And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness;

17 And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.

18 And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word,

19 And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful.

20 And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.

21 And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?

22 For there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad.

23 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.

24 And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you: and unto you that hear shall more be given.

25 For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath.

26 And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;

27 And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how.

28 For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.

29 But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come.

30 And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?

31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:

32 But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.

33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.

34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.

35 And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side.

36 And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships.

37 And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full.

38 And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish?

39 And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

40 And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?

41 And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)

Again Jesus began to teach by the lake.(C) The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge. He taught them many things by parables,(D) and in his teaching said: “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.(E) As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain. Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.”(F)

Then Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”(G)

10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God(H) has been given to you. But to those on the outside(I) everything is said in parables 12 so that,

“‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
    and ever hearing but never understanding;
otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’[a](J)

13 Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word.(K) 15 Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan(L) comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. 16 Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. 17 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 18 Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; 19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth(M) and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. 20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”

A Lamp on a Stand

21 He said to them, “Do you bring in a lamp to put it under a bowl or a bed? Instead, don’t you put it on its stand?(N) 22 For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open.(O) 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear.”(P)

24 “Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more.(Q) 25 Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”(R)

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God is like.(S) A man scatters seed on the ground. 27 Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how. 28 All by itself the soil produces grain—first the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head. 29 As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come.”(T)

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(U)

30 Again he said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like,(V) or what parable shall we use to describe it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth. 32 Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds can perch in its shade.”

33 With many similar parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as much as they could understand.(W) 34 He did not say anything to them without using a parable.(X) But when he was alone with his own disciples, he explained everything.

Jesus Calms the Storm(Y)

35 That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat.(Z) There were also other boats with him. 37 A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. 38 Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.

40 He said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”(AA)

41 They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:12 Isaiah 6:9,10

The Parable of the Sower(A)

And (B)again He began to teach by the sea. And a great multitude was gathered to Him, so that He got into a boat and sat in it on the sea; and the whole multitude was on the land facing the sea. Then He taught them many things by parables, (C)and said to them in His teaching:

“Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow. And it happened, as he sowed, that some seed fell by the wayside; and the birds [a]of the air came and devoured it. Some fell on stony ground, where it did not have much earth; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth. But when the sun was up it was scorched, and because it had no root it withered away. And some seed fell among thorns; and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no [b]crop. But other seed fell on good ground and yielded a crop that sprang up, increased and produced: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

And He said [c]to them, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”

The Purpose of Parables(D)

10 (E)But when He was alone, those around Him with the twelve asked Him about the parable. 11 And He said to them, “To you it has been given to (F)know the [d]mystery of the kingdom of God; but to (G)those who are outside, all things come in parables, 12 so that

(H)‘Seeing they may see and not perceive,
And hearing they may hear and not understand;
Lest they should turn,
And their sins be forgiven them.’

The Parable of the Sower Explained(I)

13 And He said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 (J)The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones by the wayside where the word is sown. When they hear, Satan comes immediately and takes away the word that was sown in their hearts. 16 These likewise are the ones sown on stony ground who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with gladness; 17 and they have no root in themselves, and so endure only for a time. Afterward, when tribulation or persecution arises for the word’s sake, immediately they stumble. 18 Now these are the ones sown among thorns; they are the ones who hear the word, 19 and the (K)cares of this world, (L)the deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 But these are the ones sown on good ground, those who hear the word, [e]accept it, and bear (M)fruit: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

Light Under a Basket(N)

21 (O)Also He said to them, “Is a lamp brought to be put under a basket or under a bed? Is it not to be set on a lampstand? 22 (P)For there is nothing hidden which will not be revealed, nor has anything been kept secret but that it should come to light. 23 (Q)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”

24 Then He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. (R)With the same measure you use, it will be measured to you; and to you who hear, more will be given. 25 (S)For whoever has, to him more will be given; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 And He said, (T)“The kingdom of God is as if a man should [f]scatter seed on the ground, 27 and should sleep by night and rise by day, and the seed should sprout and (U)grow, he himself does not know how. 28 For the earth (V)yields crops by itself: first the blade, then the head, after that the full grain in the head. 29 But when the grain ripens, immediately (W)he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(X)

30 Then He said, (Y)“To what shall we liken the kingdom of God? Or with what parable shall we picture it? 31 It is like a mustard seed which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds on earth; 32 but when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all herbs, and shoots out large branches, so that the birds of the air may nest under its shade.”

Jesus’ Use of Parables

33 (Z)And with many such parables He spoke the word to them as they were able to hear it. 34 But without a parable He did not speak to them. And when they were alone, (AA)He explained all things to His disciples.

Wind and Wave Obey Jesus(AB)

35 (AC)On the same day, when evening had come, He said to them, “Let us cross over to the other side.” 36 Now when they had left the multitude, they took Him along in the boat as He was. And other little boats were also with Him. 37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so that it was already filling. 38 But He was in the stern, asleep on a pillow. And they awoke Him and said to Him, (AD)“Teacher, (AE)do You not care that we are perishing?”

39 Then He arose and (AF)rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, (AG)“Peace,[g] be still!” And the wind ceased and there was a great calm. 40 But He said to them, “Why are you so fearful? (AH)How[h] is it that you have no faith?” 41 And they feared exceedingly, and said to one another, “Who can this be, that even the wind and the sea obey Him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:4 NU, M omit of the air
  2. Mark 4:7 Lit. fruit
  3. Mark 4:9 NU, M omit to them
  4. Mark 4:11 secret or hidden truths
  5. Mark 4:20 receive
  6. Mark 4:26 sow
  7. Mark 4:39 Lit. Be quiet
  8. Mark 4:40 NU Have you still no faith?