Add parallel Print Page Options

포도원 비유

12 그러고서 예수님은 비유를 들어 그들에게 말씀하셨다. “어떤 사람이 포도원을 만들고 둘레에 울타리를 치고 포도즙틀을 놓을 구덩이를 파고 망대를 세운 후 농부들에게 세로 주고 멀리 여행을 떠났다.

포도철이 되어 주인은 자기 몫의 포도를 받아오라고 한 종을 소작인들에게 보냈다.

그러나 그들은 그 종을 잡아 때리고 그냥 돌려보냈다.

주인은 다시 다른 종을 보냈으나 소작인들은 그의 머리를 때려 상처를 입히고 갖은 모욕을 하였다.

주인이 또 다른 종을 보냈으나 그들은 그 종을 죽여 버렸다. 주인이 더 많은 종들을 보냈지만 소작인들은 그들을 때리고 더러는 죽이기까지 하였다.

주인에게는 이제 보낼 사람이 하나밖에 없었는데 그는 바로 자기가 사랑하는 아들이었다. 마지막으로 주인은 자기 아들을 보내며 ‘그들이 내 아들은 존경하겠지’ 하였으나

소작인들은 ‘이 사람은 상속자이다. 자, 죽여 버리자. 그러면 그의 유산이 우리 것이 될 것이다’ 하고 서로 말하며

그를 잡아죽인 다음 포도원 밖에 내어버렸다.

그러니 포도원 주인이 어떻게 하겠느냐? 그가 돌아와 소작인들을 죽이고 포도원을 다른 사람에게 맡기지 않겠느냐?

10 너희는 [a]‘건축자들이 버린 돌이 집 모퉁이의 머릿돌이 되었으니 이것은

11 주께서 행하신 것이요 우리 눈에 신기한 일이다’ 라고 한 성경 말씀을 읽지 못하였느냐?”

12 대제사장들과 [b]율법학자들과 장로들은 이 비유가 자기들을 가리켜 한 말인 줄 알고 예수님을 잡으려고 했으나 군중들이 두려워 예수님을 잡지 못하고 그냥 가 버렸다.

원수의 올무

13 그들은 어떻게 해서든지 구실을 붙여 예수님을 잡으려고 바리새파 사람들과 헤롯 당원 중 몇 사람을 예수님께 보내

14 물어 보게 하였다. “선생님, 우리가 알기에 선생님은 진실하셔서 사람의 겉모양을 보지 않으시고 진리대로 하나님의 교훈을 가르치시기 때문에 누구에게도 거리낌이 없으십니다. 그런데 [c]로마 황제에게 세금을 바치는 것이 옳습니까, 옳지 않습니까? 우리가 바쳐야 합니까, 바치지 말아야 합니까?”

15 그러나 예수님은 그들의 위선을 아시고 “왜 나를 시험하느냐? [d]데나리온 하나를 가져와 내게 보여라” 하고 말씀하셨다.

16 그들이 그것을 가져오자 예수님은 “이 초상과 글이 누구의 것이냐?” 하고 물으셨다. 그들이 “황제의 것입니다” 하고 대답하자

17 예수님이 “황제의 것은 황제에게, 하나님의 것은 하나님께 바쳐라” 하고 말씀하셨다. 그래서 그들은 예수님의 말씀을 듣고 말문이 막혀 버렸다.

18 부활이 없다고 주장하는 사두개파 사람들이 예수님께 와서 물었다.

19 “선생님, 모세의 법에는 형이 자식 없이 아내를 두고 죽으면 동생이 형수와 결혼하여 형의 대를 이어야 한다고 했습니다.

20 어느 곳에 일곱 형제가 있었는데 맏이 결혼해 살다가 자식 없이 죽었습니다.

21 그리고 둘째가 형수와 살다가 자식 없이 죽고 셋째도 그랬으며

22 일곱이 모두 그렇게 자식 없이 죽고 맨 나중에 그 여자도 죽었습니다.

23 이렇게 일곱 형제가 모두 한 여자와 살았으니 부활 때 그 여자는 누구의 아내가 되겠습니까?”

24 그래서 예수님은 그들에게 이렇게 대답하셨다. “너희가 성경과 하나님의 능력을 모르기 때문에 잘못 생각하고 있는 것이 아니냐?

25 사람이 죽었다가 다시 살아날 때는 장가도 시집도 안 가며 하늘의 천사들과 같이 된다.

26 너희는 죽은 사람들의 부활에 대하여 모세의 떨기나무 기사에서 하나님이 모세에게 [e]‘나는 아브라함의 하나님, 이삭의 하나님, 야곱의 하나님이다’ 라고 하신 말씀을 읽어 보지 못했느냐?

27 하나님은 죽은 사람들의 하나님이 아니라 살아 있는 사람들의 하나님이시다. 너희는 크게 잘못 생각하고 있다.”

28 곁에서 듣고 있던 한 율법학자가 예수님이 대답을 잘하시는 것을 보고 “모든 계명 중에 제일 중요한 것이 어느 계명입니까?” 하고 물었다.

29 그러자 예수님은 이렇게 대답하셨다. “가장 중요한 계명은 이것이다. [f]‘이스라엘 사람들아, 들어라. 우리 주 하나님은 단 한 분밖에 없는 주이시다.

30 너는 마음을 다하고 정성을 다하고 뜻을 다하고 힘을 다하여 주 너의 하나님을 사랑하라.’

31 그리고 둘째로 중요한 것은 [g]‘네 이웃을 네 몸과 같이 사랑하라’ 는 계명이다. 이 두 계명보다 더 큰 계명은 없다.”

32 그러자 그 율법학자는 “선생님, 옳습니다. 하나님은 한 분이시며 그 외에 다른 신은 없다는 말씀이 맞습니다.

33 그리고 마음을 다하고 [h]뜻을 다하고 힘을 다하여 하나님을 사랑하는 것과 이웃을 자기 몸과 같이 사랑하는 것이 [i]짐승을 불에 태워 바치는 모든 제물과 그 밖의 여러 제물보다 낫습니다” 하고 대답하였다.

34 예수님은 그가 지혜롭게 대답하는 것을 보시고 “네게는 하나님의 나라가 멀지 않다” 하고 말씀하셨다. 그 후부터는 감히 예수님께 묻는 사람이 없었다.

35 예수님은 성전에서 가르치실 때 이렇게 말씀하셨다. “왜 율법학자들이 그리스도를 다윗의 후손이라고 하느냐?

36 다윗이 성령님의 감동을 받아 [j]‘하나님이 나의 주님에게 말씀하셨다: 내가 네 원수들을 네 발 앞에 굴복시킬 때까지 너는 내 오른편에 앉아 있거라’ 하였다.

37 다윗 자신이 그리스도를 주라고 불렀는데 어떻게 그리스도가 다윗의 후손이 되겠느냐?” 이때 군중들은 예수님의 말씀을 귀담아 듣고 있었다.

38 예수님은 또 이렇게 가르치셨다. “율법학자들을 주의하여라. 그들은 긴 옷을 입고 다니기를 좋아하고 시장에서 인사받는 것과

39 회당의 높은 자리와 잔치 자리의 특석을 좋아한다.

40 그들은 과부의 재산을 가로채고 [k]사람들 앞에서 거룩하게 보이려고 길게 기도한다. 이런 사람들은 더욱 무서운 심판을 받게 될 것이다.”

41 예수님은 헌금함 맞은편에 앉아서 사람들이 헌금하는 것을 보고 계셨다. 여러 부자들이 와서 저마다 많은 돈을 넣는데

42 한 가난한 과부는 [l]렙돈 두 푼 곧 한 고드란트를 넣었다.

43 그러자 예수님은 제자들을 가까이 불러 말씀하셨다. “내가 분명히 말하지만 이 가난한 과부가 헌금함에 돈을 넣은 다른 모든 사람보다 더 많이 헌금하였다.

44 그들은 모두 넉넉한 데서 헌금하였으나 이 과부는 가난한 중에서도 자기 생활비 전부를 바쳤다.”

Footnotes

  1. 12:10 시118:22,23
  2. 12:12 또는 ‘서기관들’
  3. 12:14 원문에는 ‘가이사에게’
  4. 12:15 한데나리온은하루품삯.
  5. 12:26 출3:6
  6. 12:29 신6:4,5
  7. 12:31 레19:18
  8. 12:33 또는 ‘지혜’
  9. 12:33 또는 ‘모든 번제물과’
  10. 12:36 시110:1
  11. 12:40 또는 ‘외식으로’
  12. 12:42 1고드란트는 2렙돈, 곧 1데나리온의 1/64. 1데나리온은 하루 품삯이므로 만일 하루 품삯을 10,000원으로 계산할 경우 이 과부가 헌금한 돈은 한 고드란트, 즉 156원 정도가 된다.

The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(A)

12 Then (B)He began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a place for the wine vat and built a tower. And he leased it to [a]vinedressers and went into a far country. Now at vintage-time he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that he might receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vinedressers. And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Again he sent them another servant, [b]and at him they threw stones, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated. And again he sent another, and him they killed; and many others, (C)beating some and killing some. Therefore still having one son, his beloved, he also sent him to them last, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But those [c]vinedressers said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and (D)killed him and cast him out of the vineyard.

“Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vinedressers, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:

(E)‘The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone.
11 This was the Lord’s doing,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 (F)And they sought to lay hands on Him, but feared the multitude, for they knew He had spoken the parable against them. So they left Him and went away.

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(G)

13 (H)Then they sent to Him some of the Pharisees and the Herodians, to catch Him in His words. 14 When they had come, they said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and [d]care about no one; for You do not [e]regard the person of men, but teach the (I)way of God in truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we pay, or shall we not pay?”

But He, knowing their (J)hypocrisy, said to them, “Why do you test Me? Bring Me a denarius that I may see it. 16 So they brought it.

And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” They said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17 And Jesus answered and said to them, [f]“Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to (K)God the things that are God’s.”

And they marveled at Him.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(L)

18 (M)Then some Sadducees, (N)who say there is no resurrection, came to Him; and they asked Him, saying: 19 “Teacher, (O)Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, and leaves his wife behind, and leaves no children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife; and dying, he left no offspring. 21 And the second took her, and he died; nor did he leave any offspring. And the third likewise. 22 So the seven had her and left no offspring. Last of all the woman died also. 23 Therefore, in the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be? For all seven had her as wife.”

24 Jesus answered and said to them, “Are you not therefore [g]mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but (P)are like angels in heaven. 26 But concerning the dead, that they (Q)rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the burning bush passage, how God spoke to him, saying, (R)‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living. You are therefore greatly [h]mistaken.”

The Scribes: Which Is the First Commandment of All?(S)

28 (T)Then one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, [i]perceiving that He had answered them well, asked Him, “Which is the [j]first commandment of all?”

29 Jesus answered him, “The [k]first of all the commandments is: (U)‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 And you shall (V)love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ [l]This is the first commandment. 31 And the second, like it, is this: (W)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than (X)these.”

32 So the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth, for there is one God, (Y)and there is no other but He. 33 And to love Him with all the heart, with all the understanding, [m]with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, (Z)is more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34 Now when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”

(AA)But after that no one dared question Him.

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(AB)

35 (AC)Then Jesus answered and said, while He taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David? 36 For David himself said (AD)by the Holy Spirit:

(AE)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’

37 Therefore David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; how is He then his (AF)Son?”

And the common people heard Him gladly.

Beware of the Scribes(AG)

38 Then (AH)He said to them in His teaching, (AI)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (AJ)love greetings in the marketplaces, 39 the (AK)best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 40 (AL)who devour widows’ houses, and [n]for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Two Mites(AM)

41 (AN)Now Jesus sat opposite the treasury and saw how the people put money (AO)into the treasury. And many who were rich put in much. 42 Then one poor widow came and threw in two [o]mites, which make a [p]quadrans. 43 So He called His disciples to Himself and said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you that (AP)this poor widow has put in more than all those who have given to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty put in all that she had, (AQ)her whole livelihood.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 12:1 tenant farmers
  2. Mark 12:4 NU omits and at him they threw stones
  3. Mark 12:7 tenant farmers
  4. Mark 12:14 Court no man’s favor
  5. Mark 12:14 Lit. look at the face of men
  6. Mark 12:17 Pay
  7. Mark 12:24 Or deceived
  8. Mark 12:27 Or deceived
  9. Mark 12:28 NU seeing
  10. Mark 12:28 foremost
  11. Mark 12:29 foremost
  12. Mark 12:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
  13. Mark 12:33 NU omits with all the soul
  14. Mark 12:40 for appearance’ sake
  15. Mark 12:42 Gr. lepta, very small copper coins
  16. Mark 12:42 A Roman coin

12 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.

And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.

And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.

And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.

And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.

But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.'

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

11 This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.

13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.

14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not?

15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.

16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's.

17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.

18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.

21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.

22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.

23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.

24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?

25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.

26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?

27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.

28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?

29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.

31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:

33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.

34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.

35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David?

36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.

38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,

39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:

40 Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.

41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.

42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.

43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

44 For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.