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왕으로 예루살렘에 들어가시다

(마 21:1-11; 눅 19:28-40; 요 12:12-19)

11 예수와 제자들이 예루살렘 가까이, 곧 올리브 산[a]에서 가까운 벳바게와 베다니 가까이에 이르렀다. 예수께서 두 제자를 불러 말씀하셨다. “저기 보이는 저 마을로 들어가거라. 마을에 들어서면 매어 놓은 어린 당나귀 한 마리를 보게 될 것이다. 사람을 한 번도 태워 보지 않은 당나귀다. 그 당나귀를 풀어서 이리로 끌어오너라. 어찌하여 당나귀를 끌고 가느냐고 묻는 사람이 있으면 이렇게 대답하여라. ‘주께서 쓰시려고 합니다. 쓰시고 나면 곧 돌려드릴 것입니다.’”

두 제자가 마을로 들어갔다. 그들은 어느 집 대문 가까운 길에 매여 있는 어린 당나귀를 발견하였다. 제자들이 당나귀를 맨 줄을 풀었다. 이것을 보고 그곳에 서 있던 몇 사람이 물었다. “남의 당나귀를 풀어 가다니, 어떻게 된 일이요?” 두 제자는 예수께서 가르쳐 주신 대로 그들에게 말하였다. 그들은 제자들이 당나귀를 예수께 끌고 가도록 허락해 주었다. 제자들은 당나귀 위에 그들의 겉옷을 깔았다. 그리고 예수께서 그 위에 앉으셨다. 많은 사람이 예수를 위해 겉옷을 벗어 길에 깔았다. 들판에서 나뭇가지를 잘라 와서, 그 가지를 길에 깔아 놓는 사람들도 있었다. 예수의 앞에서 걸어가는 사람들도 있었고, 뒤에서 걸어가는 사람들도 있었다. 모든 사람이 외쳤다.

“하나님을 찬양하라!”[b]
“복되시다, 주의 이름으로 오는 분이시여!”(A)

10 “복되어라! 다가올 우리 조상 다윗[c]의 나라여!”
“하늘에 계신 하나님을 찬양하라!”

11 예수께서 예루살렘에 들어가 성전으로 가셨다. 성전 안팎을 두루 걸어다니시며 모든 것을 둘러보시다가 날이 저물자 열두 사도와 함께 베다니로 가셨다.

무화과나무가 죽을 것을 말씀하시다

(마 21:18-19)

12 다음 날 베다니를 떠나실 때에 예수께서는 배가 많이 고프셨다. 13 멀리서 잎이 무성한 무화과나무를 보시고, 행여 나무에 열매라도 열려 있나 하여 가까이 가셨다. 그러나 잎만 무성할 뿐 열매는 찾을 수 없었다. 무화과가 열릴 때가 아니었기 때문이었다. 14 예수께서 그 나무에게 말씀하셨다. “어느 누구도 다시는 네게서 열매를 따 먹지 못하리라.” 예수의 제자들도 이 말씀을 들었다.

성전에 가신 예수

(마 21:12-17; 눅 19:45-48; 요 2:13-22)

15 예수께서 예루살렘에 이르러 성전으로 가셨다. 성전에 들어가신 예수께서는 성전에서 물건을 사고파는 사람들을 쫓아내셨다. 그리고 돈 바꿔 주는 사람들의 책상과 비둘기 파는 사람들의 의자도 뒤엎으셨다.[d] 16 예수께서는 어느 누구도 물건을 들고 성전 뜰을 지나다니지 못하게 하셨다. 17 예수께서 사람들을 가르치시며 말씀하셨다. “성경[e]에도 이렇게 쓰여 있다. ‘내 집은 모든 민족을 위한 기도의 집이라고 불릴 것이다.’(B) 그러나 너희는 하나님의 집을 ‘도둑의 소굴’(C)로 바꾸어 버렸다.”

18 높은 제사장들과 율법 선생들이 이 이야기를 듣고 예수를 죽일 방법을 찾기 시작하였다. 그들은 모든 사람이 그분의 가르침에 놀라워하는 것을 보고 예수가 두려웠던 것이다. 19 저녁때가 되자 예수와 그의 제자들은 예루살렘을 떠났다.

믿음의 힘을 보이시다

(마 21:20-22)

20 다음 날 아침 예수와 제자들이 무화과나무 곁을 지나다가 그 나무가 뿌리부터 말라죽어 있는 것을 보았다. 21 베드로가 전날의 일이 생각나서 예수께 말씀드렸다. “선생님, 보십시오! 선생님께서 저주하신 무화과나무가 죽어 있습니다.”

22 예수께서 대답하셨다. “하나님을 믿어라. 23 나는 분명히 말한다. 너희가 마음에 의심을 품지 않고 믿기만 하면, 이 산더러 ‘일어나 바다에 빠져라.’ 하더라도 그대로 될 것이다. 24 그러므로 내가 너희에게 말한다. 무엇이든지 기도로 간절히 구하여라. 기도드린 뒤에는 그것을 이미 받은 것으로 믿어라. 그러면 구한 것을 받게 될 것이다. 25 너희가 서서 기도할 때에, 어떤 사람과 서로 등진 일이 있으면 그 사람을 용서하여라. 그래야 하늘에 계신 하나님께서도 너희의 죄를 용서하실 것이다.” 26 [f]

유대 지도자들이 예수의 권위를 의심하다

(마 21:23-27; 눅 20:1-8)

27 예수와 제자들은 다시 예루살렘으로 갔다. 예수께서 성전 뜰을 거닐고 계셨다. 그때에 높은 제사장들과 율법 선생들과 다른 유대 지도자들이 예수께 왔다. 28 그들이 예수께 물었다. “당신은 무슨 권한으로 이런 일들을 합니까? 누가 당신에게 그런 권한을 주었습니까?”

29 예수께서 그들에게 말씀하셨다. “내가 너희에게 한 가지 물어 보겠다. 너희가 내 물음에 먼저 대답하여라. 그러면 나도 무슨 권한으로 이런 일을 하는지 대답하겠다. 30 요한이 사람들에게 세례를 주었다. 그런데 그 권한이 하나님에게서 나온 것이냐, 아니면 사람에게서 받아 한 것이냐? 대답해 보라.”

31 유대의 지도자들은 예수의 물음에 대해 이야기를 나누었다. “만약 우리가 요한의 세례가 하나님께로부터 나온 것이라고 대답하면, 예수는 어찌하여 우리가 그를 믿지 않았느냐고 물을 것이다. 32 그러나 우리가 그 세례는 사람에게서 나온 것이라고 대답하면….” (그들은 백성이 두려웠다. 모두들 요한을 예언자로 믿고 있었기 때문이다.)

33 그래서 그들은 예수께 대답하였다. “모르겠습니다.”

예수께서 말씀하셨다. “그렇다면 나도 무슨 권한으로 이런 일을 하는지 말하지 않겠다.”

Footnotes

  1. 11:1 올리브 산 예루살렘에서 가까운 산
  2. 11:9 찬양하라 글자 그대로는 ‘호산나!’ ‘호산나’는 ‘구원하소서!’ 라는 뜻의 히브리어. 여기서는 하나님 또는 하나님께서 보내신 메시아를 찬양하는 기쁨의 외침이었을 것이다.
  3. 11:10 다윗 기원전 1000년 즈음에 이스라엘을 다스린 왕.
  4. 11:15 돈 바꿔 주는…뒤엎으셨다 로마 돈이나 그리스 돈을 유대 돈으로 바꾸어 성전에 바쳤으며, 비둘기는 제물용으로 팔고 있었다. 성전 바깥뜰인 이곳은 원래 다른 민족도 와서 기도할 수 있는 유일한 장소였으나, 사기꾼들과 장사꾼들이 판을 치는 소란한 곳이 되어 있었다.
  5. 11:17 성경 구약성경.
  6. 11:26 26절 어떤 그리스어 사본에는 ‘너희가 다른 사람을 용서하지 않으면, 하늘에 계신 너희 아버지께서도 너희의 죄를 용서하지 않으실 것이다.’ 라는 26절이 덧붙어 있으나, 가장 오래된 그리스어 사본에는 없다.

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(A)(B)

11 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany(C) at the Mount of Olives,(D) Jesus sent two of his disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and just as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden.(E) Untie it and bring it here. If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it and will send it back here shortly.’”

They went and found a colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway.(F) As they untied it, some people standing there asked, “What are you doing, untying that colt?” They answered as Jesus had told them to, and the people let them go. When they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat on it. Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields. Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted,

“Hosanna![a]

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”[b](G)

10 “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!”

“Hosanna in the highest heaven!”(H)

11 Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courts. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve.(I)

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree and Clears the Temple Courts(J)(K)(L)

12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.(M) 14 Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it.

15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’[c]?(N) But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’[d](O)

18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him,(P) because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.(Q)

19 When evening came, Jesus and his disciples[e] went out of the city.(R)

20 In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi,(S) look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”

22 “Have faith in God,” Jesus answered. 23 “Truly[f] I tell you, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in their heart but believes that what they say will happen, it will be done for them.(T) 24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.(U) 25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.”(V) [26] [g]

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(W)

27 They arrived again in Jerusalem, and while Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders came to him. 28 “By what authority are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you authority to do this?”

29 Jesus replied, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 30 John’s baptism—was it from heaven, or of human origin? Tell me!”

31 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ 32 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’ …” (They feared the people, for everyone held that John really was a prophet.)(X)

33 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 11:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 10
  2. Mark 11:9 Psalm 118:25,26
  3. Mark 11:17 Isaiah 56:7
  4. Mark 11:17 Jer. 7:11
  5. Mark 11:19 Some early manuscripts came, Jesus
  6. Mark 11:23 Some early manuscripts “If you have faith in God,” Jesus answered, 23 “truly
  7. Mark 11:26 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 6:15.

The Triumphal Entry(A)

11 Now (B)when they drew near Jerusalem, to [a]Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, He sent two of His disciples; and He said to them, “Go into the village opposite you; and as soon as you have entered it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has sat. Loose it and bring it. And if anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it,’ and immediately he will send it here.”

So they went their way, and found [b]the colt tied by the door outside on the street, and they loosed it. But some of those who stood there said to them, “What are you doing, loosing the colt?”

And they spoke to them just as Jesus had commanded. So they let them go. Then they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their clothes on it, and He sat on it. (C)And many spread their clothes on the road, and others cut down leafy branches from the trees and spread them on the road. Then those who went before and those who followed cried out, saying:

“Hosanna!
(D)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
10 Blessed is the kingdom of our father David
That comes [c]in the name of the Lord!
(E)Hosanna in the highest!”

11 (F)And Jesus went into Jerusalem and into the temple. So when He had looked around at all things, as the hour was already late, He went out to Bethany with the twelve.

The Fig Tree Withered(G)

12 (H)Now the next day, when they had come out from Bethany, He was hungry. 13 (I)And seeing from afar a fig tree having leaves, He went to see if perhaps He would find something on it. When He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. 14 In response Jesus said to it, “Let no one eat fruit from you ever again.”

And His disciples heard it.

Jesus Cleanses the Temple(J)

15 (K)So they came to Jerusalem. Then Jesus went into the temple and began to drive out those who bought and sold in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold (L)doves. 16 And He would not allow anyone to carry wares through the temple. 17 Then He taught, saying to them, “Is it not written, (M)‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it a (N)‘den of thieves.’

18 And (O)the scribes and chief priests heard it and sought how they might destroy Him; for they feared Him, because (P)all the people were astonished at His teaching. 19 When evening had come, He went out of the city.

The Lesson of the Withered Fig Tree(Q)

20 (R)Now in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots. 21 And Peter, remembering, said to Him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree which You cursed has withered away.”

22 So Jesus answered and said to them, “Have faith in God. 23 For (S)assuredly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be removed and be cast into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that those things he says will be done, he will have whatever he says. 24 Therefore I say to you, (T)whatever things you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them.

Forgiveness and Prayer(U)

25 “And whenever you stand praying, (V)if you have anything against anyone, forgive him, that your Father in heaven may also forgive you your trespasses. 26 [d]But (W)if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your trespasses.”

Jesus’ Authority Questioned(X)

27 Then they came again to Jerusalem. (Y)And as He was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to Him. 28 And they said to Him, “By what (Z)authority are You doing these things? And who gave You this authority to do these things?”

29 But Jesus answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one question; then answer Me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things: 30 The (AA)baptism of John—was it from heaven or from men? Answer Me.”

31 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 32 But if we say, ‘From men’ ”—they feared the people, for (AB)all counted John to have been a prophet indeed. 33 So they answered and said to Jesus, “We do not know.”

And Jesus answered and said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 11:1 M Bethsphage
  2. Mark 11:4 NU, M a
  3. Mark 11:10 NU omits in the name of the Lord
  4. Mark 11:26 NU omits v. 26.

11 And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples,

And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him.

And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him hither.

And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him.

And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt?

And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go.

And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.

And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way.

And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord:

10 Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest.

11 And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.

12 And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry:

13 And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.

14 And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it.

15 And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves;

16 And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple.

17 And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye have made it a den of thieves.

18 And the scribes and chief priests heard it, and sought how they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all the people was astonished at his doctrine.

19 And when even was come, he went out of the city.

20 And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.

21 And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.

22 And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God.

23 For verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever he saith.

24 Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them.

25 And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.

26 But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses.

27 And they come again to Jerusalem: and as he was walking in the temple, there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders,

28 And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?

29 And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you one question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

30 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? answer me.

31 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then did ye not believe him?

32 But if we shall say, Of men; they feared the people: for all men counted John, that he was a prophet indeed.

33 And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.

The Triumphal Entry

11 (A)Now when they drew near to Jerusalem, to (B)Bethphage and Bethany, at (C)the Mount of Olives, Jesus[a] sent (D)two of his disciples and said to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, (E)on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it and will send it back here immediately.’” And they went away and found a colt tied at a door outside in the street, and they untied it. And some of those standing there said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” And they told them what Jesus had said, and they let them go. And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it. And many (F)spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields. And those who went before and those who followed were shouting, (G)“Hosanna! (H)Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! 10 Blessed is (I)the coming (J)kingdom of (K)our father (L)David! (M)Hosanna (N)in the highest!”

11 (O)And he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple. And when he had looked around at everything, as it was already late, (P)he went out to Bethany with the twelve.

Jesus Curses the Fig Tree

12 (Q)On the following day, when they came from Bethany, (R)he was hungry. 13 (S)And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for (T)it was not the season for figs. 14 And he said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

15 (U)And they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of (V)the money-changers and the seats of those who sold (W)pigeons. 16 And he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple. 17 And he was teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, (X)‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But (Y)you have made it a den of robbers.” 18 And the chief priests and the scribes heard it and (Z)were seeking a way to destroy him, for they feared him, because (AA)all the crowd was astonished at his teaching. 19 (AB)And when evening came they[b] went out of the city.

The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree

20 (AC)As they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away to its roots. 21 And Peter remembered and said to him, (AD)“Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.” 22 And Jesus answered them, “Have (AE)faith in God. 23 (AF)Truly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, (AG)‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not (AH)doubt in his heart, but (AI)believes that what he says will come to pass, it will be done for him. 24 Therefore I tell you, (AJ)whatever you ask in prayer, (AK)believe that you (AL)have received[c] it, and it will be yours. 25 And whenever (AM)you stand praying, (AN)forgive, (AO)if you have anything against anyone, so that (AP)your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”[d]

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

27 (AQ)And they came again to Jerusalem. And as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests and the scribes and the elders came to him, 28 and they said to him, (AR)“By what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?” 29 Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30 Was the baptism of John (AS)from heaven or from man? Answer me.” 31 And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, (AT)‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 32 But shall we say, ‘From man’?”—(AU)they were afraid of the people, for they all held that John really was (AV)a prophet. 33 So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 11:1 Greek he
  2. Mark 11:19 Some manuscripts he
  3. Mark 11:24 Some manuscripts are receiving
  4. Mark 11:25 Some manuscripts add verse 26: But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your trespasses