撒種的比喻

13 當天,耶穌離開房子,坐在湖邊。 有一大群人聚集到祂周圍,祂只好上船坐下,眾人都站在岸上。 祂用比喻向他們講許多道理,說:「有一個農夫出去撒種。 撒種的時候,有些種子落在路旁,被飛鳥吃掉了; 有些落在石頭地上,因為泥土不深,種子很快就發芽了,然而因為沒有根, 被太陽一曬,就枯萎了; 有些落在荊棘叢中,荊棘長起來便把嫩苗擠住了; 有些落在沃土裡,就結出果實,收成多達三十倍、六十倍、一百倍。 有耳朵的,都應當聽。」

用比喻的目的

10 門徒上前問耶穌:「你為什麼要用比喻來教導他們呢?」

11 耶穌回答說:「天國的奧祕只讓你們知道,不讓他們知道。 12 因為凡有的,還要給他更多,他就豐富有餘;凡沒有的,連他僅有的也要奪去。 13 我用比喻教導他們是因為他們視而不見,聽而不聞,聞而不悟。 14 以賽亞的預言正應驗在他們身上,

『你們聽了又聽,卻不明白;
看了又看,卻不領悟。
15 因為這些人心靈麻木,
耳朵發背,眼睛昏花,
以致眼睛看不見,耳朵聽不見,
心裡不明白,無法回心轉意,
得不到我的醫治。』

16 「但你們的眼睛是有福的,因為看得見;你們的耳朵也是有福的,因為聽得見。 17 我實在告訴你們,以前有許多先知和義人曾渴望看見你們所看見的,聽見你們所聽見的,卻未能如願。

解釋比喻

18 「所以,你們應當留心這撒種的比喻。 19 種子落在路旁,是指人聽了天國的道理卻不明白,魔鬼乘虛而入,把撒在他心裡的奪走了; 20 種子落在石頭地上,是指人聽了道後,立刻歡喜地接受了, 21 但因為他心裡沒有根基,不過是暫時接受,一旦為道遭受患難或迫害,就立刻放棄了信仰; 22 種子落在荊棘叢中,是指人雖然聽過道,但生活的憂慮和錢財的迷惑把道擠住了,以致不能結出果實; 23 種子落在沃土裡,是指人聽了道,並明白了道,就結出果實來,有的多達一百倍,有的六十倍,有的三十倍。」

毒麥的比喻

24 耶穌又給他們講了一個比喻,說:「天國就像一個人,將好種子撒在田裡。 25 人們睡覺的時候,仇敵過來把毒麥撒在他的麥田裡,就走了。 26 當麥子長苗吐穗時,毒麥也長起來了。 27 奴僕看見了就來問主人,『主人啊!你不是把好種子撒在田裡了嗎?從哪裡來的毒麥呢?』

28 「主人回答說,『這是仇敵做的。』奴僕問道,『要我們去拔掉它們嗎?』

29 「主人說,『不用了,因為拔毒麥會連麥子一起拔掉。 30 讓它們跟麥子一起生長吧,到收割的時候,我會吩咐收割的工人先把毒麥收集起來,紮成捆,留著燒,然後將麥子存入穀倉。』」

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撒种的比喻(A)

13 那一天,耶稣从房子里出来,坐在海边。 有很多人聚集到他那里。于是,他上船坐下来,众人都站在岸上。 他用比喻对众人讲了许多事,说:“有一个撒种的出去撒种。 撒的时候,有的落在路旁,小鸟飞来就吃掉了。 有的落在泥土不多的石地上,因为泥土不深,很快就长起来。 但太阳一出来,就把它晒干,又因为没有根就枯萎了。 有的落在荆棘里,荆棘长大了,就把它挤住。 有的落在好土里,结出果实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。 有耳的,就应当听。”

用比喻的目的(B)

10 门徒上前问耶稣:“你对他们讲话,为甚么用比喻呢?” 11 他回答:“天国的奥秘,只给你们知道,却不给他们知道。 12 因为凡是有的,还要给他,他就充足有余;凡是没有的,就连他有甚么也要拿去。 13 因此,我用比喻对他们讲话,因为他们看却看不见,听也听不到,也不明白。 14 以赛亚的预言,正应验在他们身上,他说:

‘你们听是听见了,总是不明白;

看是看见了,总是不领悟。

15 因为这人民的心思迟钝,

用不灵的耳朵去听,

又闭上了眼睛;

免得自己眼睛看见,耳朵听见,

心里明白,回转过来,

我就医好他们。’

16 “你们的眼睛是有福的,因为可以看见;你们的耳朵是有福的,因为可以听见。 17 我实在告诉你们,曾经有许多先知和义人想看你们所看见的,却没有看到,想听你们所听见的,却没有听到。

解释撒种的比喻(C)

18 “所以你们要听这撒种人的比喻。 19 凡是听了天国的道却不明白的,那恶者就来把撒在他心中的夺去。这就是撒在路旁的。 20 那撒在石地上的,就是人听了道,立刻欢欢喜喜地接受, 21 可是他里面没有根,只是暂时的;一旦为道遭遇患难,受到迫害,就立刻跌倒了。 22 那撒在荆棘里的,就是人听了道,有今世的忧虑和财富的迷惑把道挤住,结不出果实来。 23 那撒在好土里的,就是人听了道,又明白了,结出果实来,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。”

稗子的比喻

24 耶稣对他们另外讲了一个比喻,说:“天国好象人把好的种子撒在田里。 25 人们睡了的时候,他的仇敌来把稗子撒在麦子中间,就走了。 26 到了发苗吐穗的时候,稗子也显出来。 27 仆人都前来问家主:‘主人,你不是把好的种子撒在田里吗?那些稗子是从哪里来的呢?’ 28 他回答:‘这是仇敌所作的。’仆人问他:‘你要我们去拔掉它吗?’ 29 他说:‘不用,因为拔稗子的时候,恐怕也把麦子连根拔出来。 30 收割之前,让它们一同生长。到了收割的时候,我会吩咐收割的工人先拔掉稗子,捆起来,留着焚烧,却要把麦子收进我的仓里。’”

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The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)(C)

13 That same day Jesus went out of the house(D) and sat by the lake. Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat(E) and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred,(F) sixty or thirty times what was sown. Whoever has ears, let them hear.”(G)

10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”

11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven(H) has been given to you,(I) but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(J) 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:

“Though seeing, they do not see;
    though hearing, they do not hear or understand.(K)

14 In them is fulfilled(L) the prophecy of Isaiah:

“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[a](M)

16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.(N) 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see(O) but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.

18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom(P) and does not understand it, the evil one(Q) comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.(R) 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth(S) choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”(T)

The Parable of the Weeds

24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(U) a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.

27 “The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’

28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.

“The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’

29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”(V)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 13:15 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)