撒种的比喻

13 当天,耶稣离开房子,坐在湖边。 有一大群人聚集到祂周围,祂只好上船坐下,众人都站在岸上。 祂用比喻给他们讲许多道理,说:“有一个农夫出去撒种。 撒种的时候,有些种子落在路旁,被飞鸟吃掉了; 有些落在石头地上,因为泥土不深,种子很快就发芽了,然而因为没有根, 被太阳一晒,就枯萎了; 有些落在荆棘丛中,荆棘长起来便把嫩苗挤住了; 有些落在沃土里,就结出果实,收成多达三十倍、六十倍、一百倍。 有耳朵的,都应当听。”

用比喻的目的

10 门徒上前问耶稣:“你为什么要用比喻来教导他们呢?”

11 耶稣回答说:“天国的奥秘只让你们知道,不让他们知道。 12 因为凡有的,还要给他更多,他就丰富有余;凡没有的,连他仅有的也要夺去。 13 我用比喻教导他们是因为他们视而不见,听而不闻,闻而不悟。 14 以赛亚的预言正应验在他们身上,

“‘你们听了又听,却不明白;
看了又看,却不领悟。
15 因为这些人心灵麻木,
耳朵发背,眼睛昏花,
以致眼睛看不见,耳朵听不见,
心里不明白,无法回心转意,
得不到我的医治。’

16 “但你们的眼睛是有福的,因为看得见;你们的耳朵也是有福的,因为听得见。 17 我实在告诉你们,以前有许多先知和义人曾渴望看见你们所看见的,听见你们所听见的,却未能如愿。

解释比喻

18 “所以,你们应当留心这撒种的比喻。 19 种子落在路旁,是指人听了天国的道理却不明白,魔鬼乘虚而入,把撒在他心里的夺走了; 20 种子落在石头地上,是指人听了道后,立刻欢喜地接受了, 21 但因为他心里没有根基,不过是暂时接受,一旦为道遭受患难或迫害,就立刻放弃了信仰; 22 种子落在荆棘丛中,是指人虽然听过道,但生活的忧虑和钱财的迷惑把道挤住了,以致不能结出果实。 23 种子落在沃土里,是指人听了道,并明白了道,就结出果实来,有的多达一百倍,有的六十倍,有的三十倍。”

毒麦的比喻

24 耶稣又给他们讲了一个比喻,说:“天国就像一个人,将好种子撒在田里。 25 人们睡觉的时候,仇敌过来把毒麦撒在他的麦田里,就走了。 26 当麦子长苗吐穗时,毒麦也长起来了。 27 奴仆看见了就来问主人,‘主人啊!你不是把好种子撒在田里了吗?从哪里来的毒麦呢?’

28 “主人回答说,‘这是仇敌做的。’奴仆问道,‘要我们去拔掉它们吗?’

29 “主人说,‘不用了,因为拔毒麦会连麦子一起拔掉。 30 让它们跟麦子一起生长吧,到收割的时候,我会吩咐收割的工人先把毒麦收集起来,扎成捆,留着烧,然后将麦子存入谷仓。’”

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The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)(C)

13 That same day Jesus went out of the house(D) and sat by the lake. Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat(E) and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred,(F) sixty or thirty times what was sown. Whoever has ears, let them hear.”(G)

10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”

11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven(H) has been given to you,(I) but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(J) 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:

“Though seeing, they do not see;
    though hearing, they do not hear or understand.(K)

14 In them is fulfilled(L) the prophecy of Isaiah:

“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[a](M)

16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.(N) 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see(O) but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.

18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom(P) and does not understand it, the evil one(Q) comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.(R) 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth(S) choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”(T)

The Parable of the Weeds

24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(U) a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.

27 “The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’

28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.

“The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’

29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”(V)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 13:15 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)