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论福(A)

耶稣看见群众,就上了山;他坐下之后,门徒来到他跟前, 他就开口教训他们:

“心灵贫乏的人有福了,

因为天国是他们的。

哀痛的人有福了,

因为他们必得安慰。

温柔的人有福了,

因为他们必承受地土。

爱慕公义如饥如渴的人有福了,

因为他们必得饱足。

怜悯人的人有福了,

因为他们必蒙怜悯。

内心清洁的人有福了,

因为他们必看见 神。

使人和平的人有福了,

因为他们必称为 神的儿子。

10 为义遭受迫害的人有福了,

因为天国是他们的。

11 人若因我的缘故辱骂你们,迫害你们,并且捏造各样坏话毁谤你们,你们就有福了。 12 你们应该欢喜快乐,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的;在你们以前的先知,他们也曾这样迫害。

门徒作盐作光(B)

13 “你们是地上的盐;如果盐失了味,怎能使它再咸呢?结果毫无用处,唯有丢在外面任人践踏。 14 你们是世上的光。建在山上的城是无法隐藏的; 15 人点了灯,不会放在量器底下,而是放在灯台上,就照亮一家人。 16 照样,你们的光也应当照在人前,让他们看见你们的好行为,又颂赞你们在天上的父。

论律法

17 “你们不要以为我来是要废除律法和先知;我来不是要废除,而是要完成。 18 我实在告诉你们,就算天地过去,律法的一点一画也不会废去,全部都要成就。 19 因此,无论谁废除诫命中最小的一条,又这样教导人,他在天国中必称为最小的;但若有人遵行这些诫命,并且教导人遵行,他在天国中必称为大。 20 我告诉你们,你们的义若不胜过经学家和法利赛人的义,就必不能进天国。

不可恨人(C)

21 “你们听过有这样吩咐古人的话:‘不可杀人,杀人的必被判罪。’ 22 可是我告诉你们,凡是向弟兄发怒的,必被判罪。人若说弟兄是‘拉加’,必被公议会审判;人若说弟兄是‘摩利’,必难逃地狱的火。 23 所以你在祭坛上献供物的时候,如果在那里想起你的弟兄对你不满, 24 就当在坛前放下供物,先去与弟兄和好,然后才来献你的供物。 25 趁着你和你的对头还在路上的时候,要赶快与他和解,免得他抓你去见法官,法官把你交给狱警,关在监里。 26 我实在告诉你,除非你还清最后一分钱,否则决不能从那里出来。

不可动淫念

27 “你们听过有这样的吩咐:‘不可奸淫。’ 28 可是我告诉你们,凡是看见妇女就动淫念的,心里已经犯了奸淫。 29 如果你的右眼使你犯罪,就把它挖出来丢掉;宁可失去身体的一部分,胜过全身被丢进地狱里。 30 如果你的右手使你犯罪,就把它砍下来丢掉;宁可失去身体的一部分,胜过全身进到地狱里去。

不可休妻(D)

31 “又有这样的吩咐:‘人若休妻,就应当给她休书。’ 32 可是我告诉你们,凡休妻的,如果不是因她不贞,就是促使她犯奸淫;无论谁娶了被休的妇人,也就是犯奸淫了。

不可发誓

33 “你们又听过有这样吩咐古人的话:‘不可背约,向主许的愿都要偿还。’ 34 可是我告诉你们,总不可发誓,不可指着天发誓,因为天是 神的宝座; 35 不可指着地发誓,因为地是 神的脚凳;不可指着耶路撒冷发誓,因为它是大君王的京城; 36 也不可指着自己的头发誓,因为你不能使一根头发变白或变黑。 37 你们的话,是就说‘是’,不是就说‘不是’;如果再多说,就是出于那恶者。

不可报复(E)

38 “你们听过有这样的吩咐:‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’ 39 可是我告诉你们,不要与恶人对抗,有人打你的右脸,把另一边也转过来让他打; 40 有人要告你,想拿你的衬衫,就连外套也让他拿去。 41 有人要强迫你走一里路,就陪他走两里。 42 有求你的,就给他;想借贷的,也不可拒绝。

当爱仇敌(F)

43 “你们听过有这样的吩咐:‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’ 44 可是我告诉你们,当爱你们的仇敌,为迫害你们的祈祷, 45 好叫你们成为你们天父的儿子;因为他使太阳照恶人,也照好人;降雨给义人,也给不义的人。 46 如果你们只爱那些爱你们的人,有甚么赏赐呢?税吏不也是这样作吗? 47 如果你们单问候你们的弟兄,有甚么特别呢?教外人不也是这样作吗? 48 所以你们要完全,正如你们的天父是完全的。”

耶稣教导人们

耶稣看到有许多人在那里,就走到一座小山上坐了下来。门徒们向他聚拢过来。 耶稣开始教导他们说:

“知道自己在属灵境界中有需求的人受到祝福,
因为天国属于他们;
悲伤的人受到祝福,
因为上帝会来抚慰他们;
温和的人受到祝福,
因为他们将承受上帝许诺的土地 [a]
渴望正义的人受到祝福,
因为上帝会满足他们的要求;
仁慈的人受到祝福,
因为上帝会施予他们怜恤;
心灵纯洁的人受到祝福,
因为他们将与上帝同在;
追求和平的人受到祝福,
因为他们必将成为上帝之子;
10 为了执行上帝的旨意而受到迫害的人受到祝福,
因为天国属于他们。

11 “当你们因为跟随我而受人们的侮辱、迫害和恶语中伤时,你们就受到祝福了。 12 应该欢喜快乐,因为你们在天堂里获得的奖赏是巨大的。他们也曾同样地虐待了在你们之前的先知。

你们像盐、像光

13 “你们就好像是世上的盐,但是,如果盐失去了咸味,它怎么可能再变咸呢?它也就没有任何用处了,只能被扔掉,任人践踏。

14 “你们是世界的光。山上的城市是藏不住的; 15 点燃的灯火也不会被扣在碗下面,而是被放在灯台上,把光带给屋子里的人们。 16 同样,你们的光也应该照亮在人们面前,让他们看见你们的善行,把荣耀归给你们在天上的父。

耶稣与旧约

17 “不要以为我是为了要毁弃律法和先知的教导而来的,我不是来毁弃它们的,而是来贯彻和实现它们的。 18 我实话告诉你们,只要天地还存在,律法的一笔一划都不能消失,直到所有的事情发生。 19 所以,无论是谁,只要违反了律法中的任何一条,甚至似乎是微不足道的一条,并且教唆别人也这么做,他在天国里就是最渺小的;无论是谁,只要遵守律法,同时又教育别人也这么做,那么,他在天国里就是伟大的。 20 我告诉你们,如果你们做上帝要你们做的事情,却胜不过律法师和法利赛人,那么,你们就别想进天国!

耶稣针对发怒的教导

21 “你们一定听说过告诫我们祖先的话∶‘不许杀人。杀人者必受到审判。’ [b] 22 但是,我告诉你们,凡是对别人动怒的人,也将受到审判;凡是侮辱别人的人,也将会受到犹太法庭 [c]的审判;凡是说别人‘蠢货’的人,也将遭到地狱烈火的焚烧。

23 “所以,当你向祭坛献供品时,如果想起有人与你不和, 24 你应该先把供品放在祭坛前,去和那个人言归于好,然后再来献供品。

25 如果你的仇人要和你打官司,趁着还在路上的时候,赶快和他交朋友,否则,他会把你交给法官,法官又会把你交给看守,然后,你又会被投进监狱。 26 我实话告诉你们,除非你偿还了最后一分钱,否则你别想从监狱里出来。

耶稣针对通奸的教导

27 “你们听说过‘不许通奸’ [d]的话了吧? 28 我告诉你们,如果有人看见女人就萌生淫邪之念,那么,他在心里就已经和她通奸了。 29 如果你的右眼使你犯罪,那就把右眼挖出来扔掉。宁可舍弃身体的一部分,也不要让整个身体投入地狱。 30 如果你的右手使你犯罪,那就把右手砍下来扔掉。宁可舍弃身体的一部分,也不要让整个身体下地狱。

耶稣针对离婚的教导

31 还有一条教导是∶‘无论谁与妻子离婚,都必须给她一份书面的休书。’ [e] 32 我告诉你们,除非是他妻子不贞,任何男人与妻子离婚,他就是在使她犯通奸罪;谁娶离了婚的女人,谁就犯了通奸罪。

耶稣针对发誓的教导

33 “你们一定听说过我们的祖先受到的告诫∶‘不要违背誓言,必须恪守对主的誓言。’ [f] 34 我告诉你们,不要发誓。不要指天发誓,因为天是上帝的宝座; 35 不要指地发誓,因为地是上帝的脚凳;不要对耶路撒冷发誓,因为耶路撒冷是上帝的城市; 36 也不要用你的脑袋发誓,因为你无力使一根头发变白或变黑。 37 ‘是’就说‘是’,‘不是’就说‘不是’,多余的话就出自魔鬼了。

耶稣针对报复的教导

38 你们听说过‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙’ [g]的说法吧? 39 我告诉你们,不要同恶人做对。如果有人打了你的右脸,你就把左脸伸过去让他打; 40 如果有人想去法院告你,还要抢走你的内衣,你就让他连外套一起拿去; 41 如果有人强迫你陪他走一里路,你就陪他走两里。 42 要给予对你有所求的人,不要拒绝向你借东西的人。

爱你们的敌人

43 “你们也听说过这样的话∶‘爱你的朋友,恨你的敌人。’ [h] 44 我告诉你们,要爱你们的敌人,要为迫害你们的人祈祷, 45 这样,你们就会做天父的孩子。父让太阳升起,照耀好人和坏人,还降雨给正直和邪恶的人。 46 如果你们只爱那些爱你们的人,那么,你们能得到什么奖赏呢?就连税吏也能做到这一点,不是吗? 47 如果你们只问候你们的兄弟姐妹,你们哪里比别人强呢?就连非教徒也会这么做,不是吗? 48 所以,你们必须像你们的天父那样尽善尽美。

Footnotes

  1. 馬 太 福 音 5:5 许诺的土地: 见《诗篇》37:17。
  2. 馬 太 福 音 5:21 引自旧约《申命记》5:17。
  3. 馬 太 福 音 5:22 犹太法庭: 最高犹太议会,也作法庭。
  4. 馬 太 福 音 5:27 引自旧约《出埃及记》20:14:《申命记》5:18。
  5. 馬 太 福 音 5:31 引自旧约《申命记》24:1。
  6. 馬 太 福 音 5:33 引自旧约《利未记》19:12;《民数记》30:2:《申命记》23:21。
  7. 馬 太 福 音 5:38 引自旧约《出埃及记》21:24;《利未记》24:20;《申命记》19:21。
  8. 馬 太 福 音 5:43 引自旧约《利未记》19:18。

And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:

And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.

Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.

Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.

Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.

Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

10 Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.

12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

13 Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.

14 Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.

15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.

16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.

17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.

21 Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:

22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;

24 Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.

25 Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.

26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.

27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:

28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.

29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.

30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.

31 It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:

32 But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.

33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:

34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:

35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.

36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.

37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.

38 Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:

39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.

40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.

41 And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.

42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

43 Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.

44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;

45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?

47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?

48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.