提交彼拉多

27 到了清晨,所有的祭司长和民间的长老商议对付耶稣,为要处死他。 他们把耶稣捆起来带走,交给总督彼拉多

犹大自缢

这时候,那出卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣被定了死罪,就后悔,去把三十个银钱退还给祭司长们和长老们, 说:“我出卖了无辜人的血,我有罪了。”

但是他们说:“这与我们有什么关系?你自己看着办吧!”

犹大把银钱丢在圣所里就退了出来,去上吊自杀了。

祭司长们捡起银钱,说:“这既然是血钱,不可以放到圣殿奉献里。” 他们商议之后,就用那钱买了陶匠的一块地,做为外国人的坟地。 因此,那块地就被称为“血田”,直到今天。 这就应验了藉着先知耶利米所说的话:

“他们拿了那三十个银钱,就是那人被定的价钱,是以色列子民所定的; 10 他们用这钱买了陶匠的那块地,正如主所指示我的。”[a]

在彼拉多面前受审

11 耶稣站在总督面前,总督问他,说:“你是犹太人的王吗?”

耶稣说:“是你说的。” 12 可是当他被祭司长们和长老们控告的时候,什么都不回应。

13 彼拉多对他说:“他们控告你这么多的事,你没有听见吗?” 14 耶稣连一句话也不回答,以致总督感到非常惊奇。

耶稣或巴拉巴

15 每逢这节日,总督会照惯例,给民众释放一个他们所要的囚犯。 16 那时有一个出名的囚犯,叫巴拉巴 17 当民众聚集的时候,彼拉多问他们:“你们要我给你们释放哪一个呢?是巴拉巴,还是那称为基督的耶稣?” 18 其实彼拉多知道他们是出于嫉妒才把耶稣交给他的。

19 彼拉多正坐在审判席上,他的妻子派人到他那里说:“这义人的事,你什么也不要管。要知道,我今天因他的缘故,在梦中受了很多苦。”

20 祭司长们和长老们挑唆众人,叫他们要巴拉巴,而除灭耶稣。 21 总督问他们,说:“这两个人中,你们要我给你们释放哪一个呢?”

他们回答说:“巴拉巴!”

22 彼拉多对他们说:“那么,我该怎么处理这称为基督的耶稣呢?”

他们都说:“把他钉上十字架!”

23 彼拉多说:“他到底做了什么恶事呢?”

但他们却越发喊叫说:“把他钉上十字架!”

24 彼拉多知道自己无济于事,反而骚乱倒要发生,就拿水在众人面前洗手,说:“流这人[b]的血,罪不在我,你们自己看着办吧!”

25 全体民众都回答说:“他的血归在我们和我们儿女的身上!” 26 于是彼拉多给他们释放了巴拉巴,然后将耶稣鞭打[c]了,把他交出去钉上十字架。

被士兵戏弄

27 那时,总督的士兵们把耶稣带进总督府,召集了全队士兵在他周围。 28 他们剥下耶稣的衣服,给他套上一件深红色的袍子, 29 用荆棘编了冠冕,戴在他的头上,又把一根芦苇放在他的右手里,然后跪在他面前,戏弄他说:“万岁,犹太人的王!” 30 接着向他吐唾沫,拿芦苇打他的头。 31 他们戏弄完了,就脱下他深红色的袍子,给他穿上他自己的衣服,然后把他带走,要钉上十字架。

被钉在罪犯之间

32 他们出去的时候,遇见一个名叫西门古利奈人,就强迫这个人来背耶稣的十字架。 33 他们来到一个地方,叫“各各他”——这意思是“骷髅地”; 34 他们把胆汁调和的酒[d]给耶稣喝。耶稣尝了,不肯喝。 35 他们把耶稣钉上十字架以后,抽签分了他的衣服,[e] 36 然后坐在那里看守着他, 37 又在他的头上方,安了他的罪状牌,上面写道:“这是耶稣,犹太人的王。”

38 那时,有两个强盗与耶稣一起被钉十字架,一个在右边,一个在左边。 39 那些路过的人辱骂耶稣,摇着头, 40 说:“你这个要拆毁圣所、三天内又建起来的人哪,救救你自己吧!你如果是神的儿子,就从十字架上下来吧!” 41 同样,祭司长们也与经文士们和长老们[f]一起嘲笑,说: 42 “他救了别人,却不能救自己!他是[g]以色列的王!现在让他从十字架上下来吧,这样我们就信靠他! 43 他依靠神,如果神喜悦他,就让神现在救他吧!因为他说过‘我是神的儿子。’” 44 与耶稣一起被钉十字架的强盗也同样地责骂他。

耶稣之死

45 从中午十二点[h]起,黑暗笼罩了整个大地,一直到下午三点[i] 46 下午三点左右,耶稣大声呼叫:“以利,以利!拉玛撒巴克达尼?[j]——这意思是:“我的神,我的神!你为什么离弃我?”[k]

47 站在那里的一些人听见了,就说:“这个人在呼唤以利亚呢!”

48 其中有一个人立刻跑去,拿了海绵蘸满了酸酒,套在芦苇上,要给他喝。 49 其他的人说:“等着吧,我们看以利亚会不会来救他。”

50 耶稣又大喊一声,就交出了灵魂。 51 忽然,圣所里的幔子从上到下裂成两半。大地震动,岩石裂开。 52 坟墓也开了,许多已睡了的圣徒的身体复活了。 53 耶稣复活以后,他们从坟墓里出来,进了圣城,向许多人显现。

54 百夫长和那些与他一起看守耶稣的人,看见地震和所发生的事,就极其惧怕,说:“这个人真是神的儿子!”

55 那里有许多妇女从远处观看,她们从加利利开始就跟随耶稣,服事他。 56 其中有茉大拉玛丽亚雅各约西[l]的母亲玛丽亚,以及西庇太儿子们的母亲。

安葬

57 到了傍晚,来了一个亚利马太的财主,名叫约瑟,他自己也是耶稣的门徒。 58 他来到彼拉多面前,请求要耶稣的遗体,彼拉多就下令给他。 59 约瑟领了耶稣的遗体,用洁白的细麻布裹好, 60 安放在自己的新墓穴里,这墓穴是他凿在岩石里的。他又滚来一块大石头,堵住墓穴口,就离开了。 61 茉大拉玛丽亚和另一个玛丽亚在那里,对着坟墓坐着。

严守坟墓

62 第二天,就是预备日的后一天,祭司长们和法利赛人在彼拉多那里聚集, 63 说:“大人,我们想起当那个迷惑人的还活着时曾经说过:‘在第三天我要复活。’ 64 所以,请你下令严密看守那坟墓,一直到第三天,免得他的门徒们来[m]把他偷走,然后对民众说他从死人中复活了,这样,那最后的迷惑就要比先前的更厉害了。”

65 彼拉多对他们说:“你们有一队卫兵,尽你们所能,严密看守吧!” 66 于是,他们带着卫兵去,用印封上墓口的[n]石头,严密看守坟墓。

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 27:10 《耶利米书》32:6-9;《撒迦利亚书》11:12-13。
  2. 马太福音 27:24 这人——有古抄本作“这义人”。
  3. 马太福音 27:26 鞭打——罗马式鞭打使用的鞭子是带有碎骨头或金属尖钩的皮条,抽打时使人皮开肉绽,非常残酷。
  4. 马太福音 27:34 酒——有古抄本作“酸酒”。
  5. 马太福音 27:35 有古抄本附“这是为要应验那藉着先知所说的话:‘他们分了我的衣服,又为我的衣裳抽签。’”
  6. 马太福音 27:41 有古抄本附“和法利赛人”。
  7. 马太福音 27:42 他是——有古抄本作“如果他是”。
  8. 马太福音 27:45 中午十二点——原文为“第六时刻”。
  9. 马太福音 27:45 下午三点——原文为“第九时刻”。
  10. 马太福音 27:46 以利,以利!拉玛撒巴克达尼?——希伯来文词语的音译。
  11. 马太福音 27:46 《诗篇》22:1。
  12. 马太福音 27:56 约西——有古抄本作“约瑟”。
  13. 马太福音 27:64 有古抄本附“夜里”。
  14. 马太福音 27:66 墓口的——辅助词语。

27 When it was morning, the chief priests and Jewish leaders met again to discuss how to induce the Roman government to sentence Jesus to death.[a] Then they sent him in chains to Pilate, the Roman governor.

About that time Judas, who betrayed him, when he saw that Jesus had been condemned to die, changed his mind and deeply regretted what he had done,[b] and brought back the money to the chief priests and other Jewish leaders.

“I have sinned,” he declared, “for I have betrayed an innocent man.”

“That’s your problem,” they retorted.

Then he threw the money onto the floor of the Temple and went out and hanged himself. The chief priests picked the money up. “We can’t put it in the collection,” they said, “since it’s against our laws to accept money paid for murder.”

They talked it over and finally decided to buy a certain field where the clay was used by potters, and to make it into a cemetery for foreigners who died in Jerusalem. That is why the cemetery is still called “The Field of Blood.”

This fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah which says,

“They took the thirty pieces of silver—the price at which he was valued by the people of Israel— 10 and purchased a field from the potters as the Lord directed me.”

11 Now Jesus was standing before Pilate, the Roman governor. “Are you the Jews’ Messiah?”[c] the governor asked him.

“Yes,” Jesus replied.

12 But when the chief priests and other Jewish leaders made their many accusations against him, Jesus remained silent.

13 “Don’t you hear what they are saying?” Pilate demanded.

14 But Jesus said nothing, much to the governor’s surprise.

15 Now the governor’s custom was to release one Jewish prisoner each year during the Passover celebration—anyone they wanted. 16 This year there was a particularly notorious criminal in jail named Barabbas, 17 and as the crowds gathered before Pilate’s house that morning he asked them, “Which shall I release to you—Barabbas, or Jesus your Messiah?”[d] 18 For he knew very well that the Jewish leaders had arrested Jesus out of envy because of his popularity with the people.

19 Just then, as he was presiding over the court, Pilate’s wife sent him this message: “Leave that good man alone; for I had a terrible nightmare concerning him last night.”

20 Meanwhile the chief priests and Jewish officials persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas’s release, and for Jesus’ death. 21 So when the governor asked again,[e] “Which of these two shall I release to you?” the crowd shouted back their reply: “Barabbas!”

22 “Then what shall I do with Jesus, your Messiah?” Pilate asked.

And they shouted, “Crucify him!”

23 “Why?” Pilate demanded. “What has he done wrong?” But they kept shouting, “Crucify! Crucify!”

24 When Pilate saw that he wasn’t getting anywhere and that a riot was developing, he sent for a bowl of water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of the blood of this good man. The responsibility is yours!”

25 And the mob yelled back, “His blood be on us and on our children!”

26 Then Pilate released Barabbas to them. And after he had whipped Jesus, he gave him to the Roman soldiers to be taken away and crucified. 27 But first they took him into the armory and called out the entire contingent. 28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, 29 and made a crown from long thorns and put it on his head, and placed a stick in his right hand as a scepter and knelt before him in mockery. “Hail, King of the Jews,” they yelled. 30 And they spat on him and grabbed the stick and beat him on the head with it.

31 After the mockery, they took off the robe and put his own garment on him again, and took him out to crucify him.

32 As they were on the way to the execution grounds they came across a man from Cyrene, in Africa—Simon was his name—and forced him to carry Jesus’ cross. 33 Then they went out to an area known as Golgotha, that is, “Skull Hill,” 34 where the soldiers gave him drugged wine to drink; but when he had tasted it, he refused.

35 After the crucifixion, the soldiers threw dice to divide up his clothes among themselves. 36 Then they sat around and watched him as he hung there. 37 And they put a sign above his head, “This is Jesus, the King of the Jews.”

38 Two robbers were also crucified there that morning, one on either side of him. 39 And the people passing by hurled abuse, shaking their heads at him and saying, 40 “So! You can destroy the Temple and build it again in three days, can you? Well, then, come on down from the cross if you are the Son of God!”

41-43 And the chief priests and Jewish leaders also mocked him. “He saved others,” they scoffed, “but he can’t save himself! So you are the King of Israel, are you? Come down from the cross and we’ll believe you! He trusted God—let God show his approval by delivering him! Didn’t he say, ‘I am God’s Son’?”

44 And the robbers also threw the same in his teeth.

45 That afternoon, the whole earth[f] was covered with darkness for three hours, from noon until three o’clock.

46 About three o’clock, Jesus shouted, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” which means, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”

47 Some of the bystanders misunderstood and thought he was calling for Elijah. 48 One of them ran and filled a sponge with sour wine and put it on a stick and held it up to him to drink. 49 But the rest said, “Leave him alone. Let’s see whether Elijah will come and save him.”

50 Then Jesus shouted out again, dismissed his spirit, and died.

51 And look! The curtain secluding the Holiest Place[g] in the Temple was split apart from top to bottom; and the earth shook, and rocks broke, 52 and tombs opened, and many godly men and women who had died came back to life again. 53 After Jesus’ resurrection, they left the cemetery and went into Jerusalem, and appeared to many people there.

54 The soldiers at the crucifixion and their sergeant were terribly frightened by the earthquake and all that happened. They exclaimed, “Surely this was God’s Son.”[h]

55 And many women who had come down from Galilee with Jesus to care for him were watching from a distance. 56 Among them were Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of James and John (the sons of Zebedee).

57 When evening came, a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, one of Jesus’ followers, 58 went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. And Pilate issued an order to release it to him. 59 Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and placed it in his own new rock-hewn tomb, and rolled a great stone across the entrance as he left. 61 Both Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting nearby watching.

62 The next day—at the close of the first day of the Passover ceremonies[i]—the chief priests and Pharisees went to Pilate, 63 and told him, “Sir, that liar once said, ‘After three days I will come back to life again.’ 64 So we request an order from you sealing the tomb until the third day, to prevent his disciples from coming and stealing his body and then telling everyone he came back to life! If that happens, we’ll be worse off than we were at first.”

65 “Use your own Temple police,” Pilate told them. “They can guard it safely enough.”

66 So they sealed the stone[j] and posted guards to protect it from intrusion.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 27:1 to sentence Jesus to death, literally, “took counsel against Jesus to put him to death.” They did not have the authority themselves.
  2. Matthew 27:3 deeply regretted what he had done, literally, “repented himself.”
  3. Matthew 27:11 the Jews’ Messiah, literally, “the ‘King’ of the Jews.”
  4. Matthew 27:17 Jesus your Messiah, literally, “Jesus who is called Christ.”
  5. Matthew 27:21 when the governor asked again, implied.
  6. Matthew 27:45 earth, or “land.”
  7. Matthew 27:51 secluding the Holiest Place, implied.
  8. Matthew 27:54 God’s Son, or “a godly man.”
  9. Matthew 27:62 at the close of the first day of the Passover ceremonies, implied; literally, “on the morrow, which is after the Preparation.”
  10. Matthew 27:66 So they sealed the stone. This was done by stringing a cord across the rock, the cord being sealed at each end with clay.

27 When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:

And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.

Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,

Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.

And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.

And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.

And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in.

Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.

Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value;

10 And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.

11 And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.

12 And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.

13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?

14 And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.

15 Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.

16 And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.

17 Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?

18 For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.

19 When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.

20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.

21 The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.

23 And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.

24 When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.

25 Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.

26 Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers.

28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.

29 And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!

30 And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

31 And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him.

32 And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.

33 And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,

34 They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.

35 And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.

36 And sitting down they watched him there;

37 And set up over his head his accusation written, This Is Jesus The King Of The Jews.

38 Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.

39 And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,

40 And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.

41 Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said,

42 He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him.

43 He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.

44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.

45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

47 Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, This man calleth for Elias.

48 And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.

49 The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to save him.

50 Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.

51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;

52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,

53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.

54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.

55 And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:

56 Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedees children.

57 When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:

58 He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.

59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,

60 And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.

61 And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.

62 Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,

63 Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.

64 Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first.

65 Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it as sure as ye can.

66 So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.