阴谋杀害耶稣

26 当耶稣讲完了这一切话,就对自己的门徒们说: “你们知道,过两天就是逾越节,人子要被交出去钉上十字架。”

那时,祭司长们[a]和民间的长老们聚集在叫该亚法的大祭司的宅院里, 商议要用诡计拘捕耶稣,把他杀掉。 不过他们说:“不可在节日期间,免得民中发生骚乱。”

在伯大尼被膏抹

耶稣在伯大尼,在麻风病人西门家里的时候, 有一个女人拿着一个盛了极其贵重香液的玉瓶上前来,在耶稣坐席的时候,把香液浇在他的头上。 门徒们看见了就很不满,说:“为什么这样浪费? 这香液[b]本来可以卖很多钱,分给穷人。”

10 耶稣知道了,就对他们说:“你们为什么为难这妇人呢?她为我做了一件美好的事。 11 要知道,你们总是有穷人与你们在一起,但你们不总是有我。 12 她把这香液浇在我身上,是为了预备安葬我而做的。 13 我确实地告诉你们:在全世界,福音无论传到什么地方,这女人所做的事也将被述说,做为对她的记念。”

14 那时候,十二使徒[c]中的一个,就是那称为加略犹大的,到祭司长们那里去, 15 说:“如果我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我什么?”他们就约定给他三十个银钱。 16 从那时候起,犹大就开始找机会要把耶稣交出去。

在逾越节被出卖

17 除酵节的第一日,门徒们前来问耶稣:“你要我们到哪里去预备,好让你吃逾越节的晚餐呢?”

18 耶稣说:“你们进城去,到某人那里,告诉他:‘老师说,我的时候快到了。我要在你那里与我的门徒们一起守逾越节。’” 19 门徒们就依照耶稣所吩咐的去做,预备了逾越节的晚餐。 20 到了晚上,耶稣与十二使徒一同坐席。 21 在他们吃的时候,耶稣说:“我确实地告诉你们:你们当中有一个人要出卖我。”

22 他们极其忧伤,就一个一个地开始问耶稣:“主啊,不会是我吧?”

23 耶稣回答说:“那与我一同把手蘸在盘子里的,就是要出卖我的人。 24 人子确实要离去,正如经上指着他所写的,但是出卖人子的那个人有祸了。对他来说,没有出生倒好。”

25 那出卖耶稣的犹大应声说:“拉比,不会是我吧?”

耶稣对他说:“你已经说了。”

第一次圣餐

26 在他们吃的时候,耶稣拿起饼来,祝福了,就掰开,递给门徒们,说:“你们领受吃吧,这是我的身体。” 27 接着,他拿起杯来,祝谢了,递给他们,说:“你们都来喝, 28 因为这是我的血,是为立约[d]的,为许多人所流的,使罪得赦免。 29 我告诉你们:从今以后我绝不喝这葡萄汁[e],直到我在我父的国里与你们一起喝新的那一天。” 30 他们唱了赞美诗[f],就出来,往橄榄山去了。

预言彼得不认主

31 那时,耶稣对他们说:“今天晚上,你们都将因我被绊倒,因为经上记着:

‘我将击打牧人,
群羊就被分散。’[g]

32 但是我复活以后,要在你们之前到加利利去。”

33 彼得对耶稣说:“即使所有的人因你被绊倒,我也绝不会被绊倒。”

34 耶稣对他说:“我确实地告诉你:今天晚上鸡叫以前,你会三次不认我。”

35 彼得对耶稣说:“即使我必须与你同死,我也绝不会不认你。”所有的门徒也都如此说。

园中的祷告

36 随后,耶稣与他们来到一个叫客西马尼的地方。耶稣对门徒们说:“我走开在那里祷告的时候,你们坐在这里。” 37 他带了彼得西庇太的两个儿子一起去,开始感到忧虑,极其难过, 38 就对他们说:“我的灵魂很忧伤,几乎要死。你们留在这里,与我一同警醒。” 39 耶稣稍往前走,把脸伏在地上祷告说:“我父啊,如果有可能,让这杯离开我吧!但不要照我的意愿,而要照你的意愿。”

40 耶稣回到门徒们那里,看见他们睡着了,就对彼得说:“你们怎么就不能与我一同警醒一个小时呢? 41 要警醒祷告,免得陷入试探。你们心灵虽然愿意,肉体却是软弱的。”

42 耶稣第二次又去祷告说:“我父啊,如果这杯不能离开我[h],一定要我喝下,那就愿你的旨意成就!” 43 他又回来,看见他们在睡觉,因为他们的眼皮发沉。

44 耶稣又离开他们,第三次去祷告,又说了同样的话。 45 然后,他回到门徒们那里,对他们说:“你们还在睡觉、休息吗?看哪,时候快到了!人子被交在[i]罪人的手里了。 46 起来,我们走吧!看,那出卖我的人快到了!”

犹大亲吻的暗号

47 耶稣还在说话的时候,忽然十二使徒之一的犹大来了。有一大群人拿着刀剑和棍棒与他一起来,他们是祭司长们和民间的长老们所派来的。 48 那出卖耶稣的人已经和他们定了一个暗号,说:“我如果亲吻谁,谁就是那个人。你们把他抓住。” 49 犹大立刻上前来对耶稣说:“拉比,愿你欢喜!”然后亲吻了他。

50 耶稣对他说:“朋友,你为什么来到这里?”

于是,那些人上前来,下手拘捕了耶稣。 51 这时候,忽然有一个与耶稣在一起的人伸手拔出刀来,向大祭司的奴仆砍去,削掉了他的一个耳朵。

52 耶稣就对他说:“把你的刀收回原处!因为凡动刀的,必死在刀下。 53 难道你想我不能求我父,现在就为我派来十二个军团以上的天使吗? 54 如果这样,‘事情必须如此发生’的经文怎么应验呢?”

55 这时候,耶稣对那群人说:“你们带着刀剑和棍棒出来抓我,就像对付强盗那样吗?我天天坐在圣殿里教导人,你们并没有抓我。 56 不过这整个事的发生,是为要应验先知书的那些经文。”这时候,所有的门徒都离开他,逃跑了。

在议员面前受审

57 拘捕耶稣的人把他带到大祭司该亚法那里。经文士们和长老们已经聚集在那里了。 58 彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直到大祭司的院子。他进到里面,与差役们坐在一起,想看看结果如何。

59 当时,祭司长们[j]和全议会的人为了要处死耶稣,都在寻找伪证来控告他。 60 虽然有许多假见证人上前来,可是他们找不出什么。后来有两个人[k]上前来, 61 说:“这个人说过:‘我能拆毁神的圣所,三天内又建起来。’”

62 于是大祭司就站起来,问耶稣:“对这些人控告你的事,你什么都不回应吗?” 63 耶稣却沉默不语。大祭司又对他说:“我命令你指着永生的神起誓,告诉我们你是不是基督——神的儿子?”

64 耶稣回答他,说:“你已经说了。不过我告诉你们:将来你们会看见人子坐在全能者的右边,在天上的云彩中来临。[l]

65 大祭司就撕裂自己的衣服,说:“他说了亵渎的话!难道我们还需要什么见证人吗?看,现在你们都听见了这亵渎的话。 66 你们怎么看?”

他们回答说:“他是该死的!” 67 当时他们就往他脸上吐唾沫,用拳头打他,也有人用手掌打他, 68 说:“给我们说预言吧!基督!打你的是谁?”

彼得不认主

69 彼得坐在外面的院子里,有一个女仆过来对他说:“你也与那个加利利人耶稣是一伙的。”

70 彼得却在众人面前否认说:“我不知道你在说什么。”

71 他出去到门口,另有一个女仆看见他,对那里的人说:“这个人与拿撒勒人耶稣是一伙的。”

72 彼得又起誓否认说:“我不认识那个人!”

73 过了一会儿,旁边站着的人过来对彼得说:“你真的也是与他们一伙的,因为连你的口音也把你暴露了。”

74 彼得就开始赌咒并起誓说:“我不认识那个人!”立时,鸡就叫了。 75 彼得想起耶稣说过的话:“鸡叫以前,你会三次不认我”,就到外面去,痛哭起来。

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 26:3 有古抄本附“经文士们”。
  2. 马太福音 26:9 有古抄本没有“香液”。
  3. 马太福音 26:14 使徒——辅助词语。
  4. 马太福音 26:28 约——有古抄本作“新约”。
  5. 马太福音 26:29 葡萄汁——或译作“葡萄酒”;原文直译“葡萄树的产品”。
  6. 马太福音 26:30 赞美诗——那时代的逾越节晚餐时、晚餐后,所唱的赞美诗是《诗篇》113-118篇。
  7. 马太福音 26:31 《撒迦利亚书》13:7。
  8. 马太福音 26:42 有古抄本没有“我”。
  9. 马太福音 26:45 被交在——或译作“被出卖到”。
  10. 马太福音 26:59 有古抄本附“长老们”。
  11. 马太福音 26:60 两个人——有古抄本作“两个假见证人”。
  12. 马太福音 26:64 《诗篇》110:1;《但以理书》7:13。

商议怎样杀害耶稣(A)

26 耶稣说完了这一切话,就对门徒说: “你们知道两天之后就是逾越节,人子将要被交给人,钉在十字架上。” 那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司该亚法的官邸, 商议怎样用诡计逮捕耶稣,把他杀害。 不过他们说:“不可在节期下手,免得引起民众暴动。”

有女人用香膏膏主(B)

耶稣在伯大尼,在患痲风的西门家里的时候, 有一个女人拿着一瓶珍贵的香膏前来,当耶稣坐席的时候,把它浇在耶稣的头上。 门徒看见了,就很生气,说:“为甚么这样浪费呢? 这香膏可以卖很多钱,赒济穷人。” 10 耶稣知道了,就说:“为甚么难为这个女人呢?她为我作了一件美事。 11 你们常常有穷人跟你们在一起,然而却不常有我。 12 她把这香膏浇在我身上,是为了安葬我而作的。 13 我实在告诉你们,这福音无论传到世界上甚么地方,这女人所作的都要传讲,来记念她。”

犹大出卖耶稣(C)

14 那时,十二门徒中的一个,就是加略人犹大,去见祭司长,说: 15 “如果我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我甚么呢?”他们就给了他三十块银子。 16 从那时起,他就找机会把耶稣交给他们。

最后的晚餐(D)

17 除酵节的第一天,门徒前来问耶稣:“你要我们在哪里为你预备逾越节的晚餐呢?” 18 他说:“你们到城里去见某人,对他说,老师说:‘我的时候快到了;我要到你那里和我的门徒守逾越节。’” 19 门徒照耶稣的指示去作,预备好了逾越节的晚餐。 20 到了晚上,耶稣和十二门徒一同吃晚餐。 21 他们吃的时候,耶稣说:“我实在告诉你们,你们中间有一个人要出卖我。” 22 他们就很忧愁,一个一个地问他:“主啊,是我吗?” 23 他回答:“那和我一同把手蘸在盘子里的人,他要出卖我。 24 正如经上指着人子所说的,他固然要离世,但出卖人子的那人有祸了!他没有生下来倒好。” 25 那出卖耶稣的犹大说:“拉比,是我吗?”他说:“这是你说的。”

26 他们吃的时候,耶稣拿起饼来,祝谢了就擘开,递给门徒,说:“你们拿去吃吧,这是我的身体。” 27 耶稣又拿起杯来,祝谢了就递给他们,说:“你们都喝吧, 28 这是我的血,是为立约的,为许多人流出来,使罪得赦。 29 我告诉你们,从今以后我必不再喝这葡萄酒,直到我和你们在我父的国里喝新酒的那一天。” 30 他们唱完了诗,就出来往橄榄山去。

预言彼得不认主(E)

31 那时,耶稣对他们说:“今天晚上,你们因我的缘故都要后退,因为经上记着:

‘我要击打牧人,

羊群就分散了。’

32 我复活以后,要比你们先到加利利去。” 33 彼得对他说:“就算所有的人都因你的缘故后退,我却永不后退。” 34 耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,今天晚上鸡叫以前,你会三次不认我。” 35 彼得对他说:“就算必须与你一同死,我也决不会不认你。”门徒也都这样说。

在客西马尼祷告(F)

36 耶稣和门徒来到一个地方,名叫客西马尼,就对门徒说:“你们坐在这里,我要到那边去祷告。” 37 他带了彼得和西庇太的两个儿子一起去,心里忧愁难过, 38 对他们说:“我的心灵痛苦得快要死了;你们留在这里,与我一同警醒吧。” 39 他稍往前走,把脸俯伏在地上,祷告说:“我的父啊!可能的话,求你使这杯离开我;但不要照我的意思,只要照你的旨意。” 40 耶稣回到门徒那里,看见他们都睡着了,就对彼得说:“你们连一个小时也不能同我警醒吗? 41 应当警醒、祷告,免得陷入试探;你们心灵虽然愿意,肉体却是软弱的。” 42 他又再次走开,祷告说:“我的父啊!如果这杯不能离开我,一定要我喝,就愿你的旨意成全。” 43 他再回来的时候,看见门徒睡着了,因为他们十分疲倦。 44 他又离开他们,第三次去祷告,说的也是同样的话。 45 然后,他回到门徒那里,对他们说:“你们还在睡觉休息吗?看哪,时候到了,人子要被交在罪人的手里了。 46 起来,我们走吧!出卖我的人来了。”

耶稣被捕(G)

47 耶稣还在说话的时候,十二门徒中的犹大,带着一大群拿着刀棒的人来到,他们是祭司长和民间的长老派来的。 48 出卖耶稣的人给他们一个暗号,说:“我跟谁亲吻,谁就是他;你们可以抓住他。” 49 他立刻前来对耶稣说:“拉比,你好。”跟着就与他亲吻。 50 耶稣对他说:“朋友,你来要作的事,快作吧!”于是那些人上前来,动手拿住耶稣,逮捕了他。 51 有一个与耶稣在一起的人,伸手拔出刀来,砍了大祭司的仆人一刀,削掉他的一只耳朵。 52 耶稣对他说:“把你的刀收回原处!凡动刀的必死在刀下。 53 你以为我不能求我的父,他就马上给我派十二营以上的天使下来吗? 54 如果这样,经上预言这事必须发生,怎能应验呢?” 55 那时,耶稣对众人说:“你们带着刀棒出来,把我当作强盗捉拿吗?我天天坐在殿里教导人,你们却没有逮捕我。 56 但这整件事的发生,是要应验先知书上的话。”那时,门徒都离开他逃跑了。

大祭司审问耶稣(H)

57 那些逮捕了耶稣的人,把他押去见大祭司该亚法。那时经学家和长老已经聚集在那里了。 58 彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的官邸。他进到里面,和差役坐在一起,要看事情怎样了结。 59 祭司长和公议会全体都想找假证供来控告耶稣,好把他处死; 60 虽然有许多人前来作假证供,却找不着证据。最后有两个人前来说: 61 “这人说过:‘我可以拆毁 神的圣所,三日之内又把它建造起来。’” 62 大祭司就站起来,对耶稣说:“你为甚么不回答?这些人作证,控告你的是甚么呢?” 63 耶稣却不作声。大祭司又对他说:“我指着永生的 神要你起誓,告诉我们你是不是基督、 神的儿子。” 64 耶稣回答:“你已经说了(“你已经说了”或译:“这是你说的”);但我告诉你们:

从今以后,你们要看见人子,

坐在权能者的右边,

驾着天上的云降临。”

65 大祭司就撕开衣服,说:“他说了亵渎的话,我们还要甚么证人呢?你们现在听见了这亵渎的话, 66 认为怎样呢?”他们回答:“他是该死的。” 67 于是他们吐唾沫在他的脸上,用拳头打他,也有人用掌掴他,说: 68 “基督啊,向我们说预言吧!是谁打你呢?”

彼得三次不认主(I)

69 彼得坐在外面的院子里,有一个婢女走过来对他说:“你也是和加利利人耶稣一伙的。” 70 彼得却当众否认,说:“我不知道你说甚么。” 71 他出到门口,又有一个婢女看见他,就对那里的人说:“这人是和拿撒勒人耶稣一伙的。” 72 彼得再次否认,并且发誓说:“我不认识那个人。” 73 过了一会,站在那里的人前来对他说:“你的确是他们中间的一个,因为一听你的口音就认出来了。” 74 彼得就发咒起誓说:“我不认识那一个人。”立刻鸡就叫了。 75 彼得想起耶稣所说的话:“鸡叫以前,你会三次不认我”,他就出去痛哭。

Jesus announces his coming death

26 1-2 When Jesus had finished all this teaching he spoke to his disciples, “Do you realise that the Passover will begin in two days’ time; and the Son of Man is going to be betrayed and crucified?”

An evil plot—and an act of love

3-5 At that very time the chief priests and elders of the people had assembled in the court of Caiaphas, the High Priest, and were discussing together how they might get hold of Jesus by some trick and kill him. But they kept saying, “It must not be during the festival or there might be a riot.”

6-13 Back in Bethany, while Jesus was in the house of Simon the leper, a woman came to him with an alabaster flask of most expensive perfume, and poured it on his head as he was at table. The disciples were indignant when they saw this, and said, “What is the point of such wicked waste? Couldn’t this perfume have been sold for a lot of money which could be given to the poor?” Jesus knew what they were saying and spoke to them, “Why must you make this woman feel uncomfortable? She has done a beautiful thing for me. You have the poor with you always, but you will not always have me. When she poured this perfume on my body, she was preparing it for burial. I assure you that wherever the Gospel is preached throughout the whole world, this deed of hers will also be recounted, as her memorial to me.”

The betrayal is arranged

14-16 After this, one of the twelve, Judas Iscariot by name, approached the chief priests. “What will you give me,” he said to them, “if I hand him over to you?” They settled with him for thirty silver coins, and from then on he looked for a convenient opportunity to betray Jesus.

The last supper

17 On the first day of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus with the question, “Where do you want us to make our preparations for you to eat the Passover?”

18-25 “Go into the city,” Jesus replied, “to a certain man there and say to him, ‘The Master says, “My time is near. I am going to keep the Passover with my disciples at your house.”’” The disciples did as Jesus had instructed them and prepared the Passover. Then late in the evening he took his place at table with the twelve and during the meal he said, “I tell you plainly that one of you is going to betray me.” They were deeply distressed at this and each began to say to him in turn, “Surely, Lord, I am not the one?” And his answer was, “The man who has dipped his hand into the dish with me is the man who will betray me. It is true that the Son of Man will follow the road foretold by the scriptures, but alas for the man through whom he is betrayed! It would be better for that man if had never been born.” And Judas, who actually betrayed him, said, “Master, am I the one?” “As you say!” replied Jesus.

26-29 In the middle of the meal Jesus took a loaf and after blessing it he broke it into pieces and gave it to the disciples. “Take and eat this,” he said, “it is my body.” Then he took a cup and after thanking God, he gave it to them with the words, “Drink this, all of you, for it is my blood, the blood of the new agreement shed to set many free from their sins. I tell you I will drink no more wine until I drink it fresh with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

30-31 Then they sang a hymn together and went out to the Mount of Olives. There Jesus said to them, “Tonight every one of you will lose his faith in me. For the scripture says, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered’.

32 But after I have risen I shall go before you into Galilee!”

33 At this Peter exclaimed, “Even if everyone should lose his faith in you, I never will!”

34 “I tell you, Peter,” replied Jesus, “that tonight, before the cock crows, you will disown me three times.”

35 “Even if it means dying with you I will never disown you,” said Peter. And all the disciples made the same protest.

The prayer in Gethsemane

36-39 Then Jesus came with the disciples to a place called Gethsemane and said to them, “Sit down here while I go over there and pray.” Then he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee and began to be in terrible distress and misery. “My heart is nearly breaking,” he told them, “stay here and keep watch with me.” Then he walked on a little way and fell on his face and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible let this cup pass from me—yet it must not be what I want, but what you want.”

40-46 Then he came back to the disciples and found them fast asleep. He spoke to Peter, “Couldn’t you three keep awake with me for a single hour? Watch and pray, all of you, that you may not have to face temptation. Your spirit is willing, but human nature is weak.” Then he went away a second time and prayed, “My Father, if it is not possible for this cup to pass from me without my drinking it, then your will must be done.” And he came and found them asleep again, for they could not keep their eyes open. So he left them and went away again and prayed for the third time using the same words as before. Then he came back to his disciples and spoke to them, “Are you still going to sleep and take your ease? In a moment you will see the Son of Man betrayed into the hands of evil men. Wake up, let us be going! Look, here comes my betrayer!”

The betrayal

47-48 And while the words were still on his lips, Judas, one of the twelve appeared with a great crowd armed with swords and staves, sent by the chief priests and Jewish elders. (The traitor himself had given them a sign, “The one I kiss will be the man. Get him!”)

49-50 Without any hesitation he walked up to Jesus. “Greetings, Master!” he cried and kissed him affectionately. “Judas, my friend,” replied Jesus, “why are you here?” Then the others came up, seized hold of Jesus and held him.

51-54 Suddenly one of Jesus’ disciples drew his sword, slashed at the High Priest’s servant and cut off his ear. At this Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its proper place. All those who take the sword die by the sword. Do you imagine that I could not appeal to my Father, and he would at once send more than twelve legions of angels to defend me? But then, how would the scriptures be fulfilled which say that all this must take place?”

55-56 And then Jesus spoke to the crowds around him: “So you’ve come out with your swords and staves to capture me like a bandit, have you? Day after day I sat teaching in the Temple and you never laid a finger on me. But all this is happening as the prophets said it would.” And at this point all the disciples deserted him and made their escape.

Jesus before the High Priest

57-58 The men who had seized Jesus took him off to Caiaphas the High Priest in whose house the scribes and elders were assembled. Peter followed him at a safe distance right up to the High Priest’s courtyard. Then he went inside and sat down with the servants and waited to see the end.

59-61 Meanwhile the chief priests and the whole council did all they could to find false evidence against Jesus to get him condemned to death. They failed completely. Even after a number of perjurers came forward they still failed. In the end two of these stood up and said, “This man said, ‘I can pull down the Temple of God and rebuild it in three days.’”

62-64 Then the High Priest rose to his feet and addressed Jesus, “Have you no answer? What about the evidence of these men against you?” But Jesus was silent. Then the High Priest said to him, “I command you by the living God, to tell us on your oath if you are Christ, the Son of God.” Jesus said to him, “I am. Yes, and I tell you that in the future you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of Heaven.”

65-66 At this the High Priest tore his robes and cried, “That was blasphemy! Where is the need for further witnesses? Look, you’ve heard the blasphemy—what’s your verdict now?” And they replied, “he deserves to die.”

67-68 Then they spat in his face and knocked him about, and some slapped him, crying, “Prophesy, you Christ, who was that who hit you?”

Peter disowns his master

69-75 All this time Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard, and a maidservant came up to him and said, “Weren’t you with Jesus, the man from Galilee?” But he denied it before them all, saying “I don’t know what you’re talking about.” Then when he had gone out into the porch, another maid caught sight of him and said to those who were there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” And again he denied it with an oath—“I don’t know the man”! A few minutes later those who were standing about came up to Peter and said to him, “You certainly are one of them, you know; it’s obvious from your accent.” At that he began to curse and swear—“I tell you I don’t know the man!” Immediately the cock crew, and the words of Jesus came back into Peter’s mind—“Before the cock crows you will disown me three times.” And he went outside and wept bitterly.