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礼上的污秽

15 那时,有法利赛人和文士从耶路撒冷来见耶稣,说: “你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。” 耶稣回答说:“你们为什么因着你们的遗传,犯神的诫命呢? 神说:‘当孝敬父母’,又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’ 你们倒说,无论何人对父母说:‘我所当奉给你的已经做了供献’, 他就可以不孝敬父母。这就是你们借着遗传,废了神的诫命! 假冒为善的人哪!以赛亚指着你们说的预言是不错的,他说: ‘这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我。 他们将人的吩咐当做道理教导人,所以拜我也是枉然。’”

心里的污秽

10 耶稣就叫了众人来,对他们说:“你们要听,也要明白。 11 入口的不能污秽人,出口的乃能污秽人。” 12 当时,门徒进前来对他说:“法利赛人听见这话不服[a],你知道吗?” 13 耶稣回答说:“凡栽种的物,若不是我天父栽种的,必要拔出来。 14 任凭他们吧!他们是瞎眼领路的。若是瞎子领瞎子,两个人都要掉在坑里。” 15 彼得对耶稣说:“请将这比喻讲给我们听。” 16 耶稣说:“你们到如今还不明白吗? 17 岂不知凡入口的,是运到肚子里,又落在茅厕里吗? 18 唯独出口的,是从心里发出来的,这才污秽人。 19 因为从心里发出来的,有恶念、凶杀、奸淫、苟合、偷盗、妄证、谤讟。 20 这都是污秽人的,至于不洗手吃饭,那却不污秽人。”

耶稣夸奖迦南妇人的信心

21 耶稣离开那里,退到推罗西顿的境内去。 22 有一个迦南妇人,从那地方出来,喊着说:“主啊,大卫的子孙,可怜我!我女儿被鬼附得甚苦。” 23 耶稣却一言不答。门徒进前来求他,说:“这妇人在我们后头喊叫,请打发她走吧!” 24 耶稣说:“我奉差遣,不过是到以色列家迷失的羊那里去。” 25 那妇人来拜他,说:“主啊,帮助我!” 26 他回答说:“不好拿儿女的饼丢给狗吃。” 27 妇人说:“主啊,不错,但是狗也吃它主人桌子上掉下来的碎渣儿!” 28 耶稣说:“妇人,你的信心是大的!照你所要的,给你成全了吧。”从那时候,她女儿就好了。

29 耶稣离开那地方,来到靠近加利利的海边,就上山坐下。 30 有许多人到他那里,带着瘸子、瞎子、哑巴、有残疾的和好些别的病人,都放在他脚前,他就治好了他们。 31 甚至众人都稀奇,因为看见哑巴说话、残疾的痊愈、瘸子行走、瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的神。

给四千人吃饱

32 耶稣叫门徒来,说:“我怜悯这众人,因为他们同我在这里已经三天,也没有吃的了。我不愿意叫他们饿着回去,恐怕在路上困乏。” 33 门徒说:“我们在这野地,哪里有这么多的饼叫这许多人吃饱呢?” 34 耶稣说:“你们有多少饼?”他们说:“有七个,还有几条小鱼。” 35 他就吩咐众人坐在地上, 36 拿着这七个饼和几条鱼,祝谢了,掰开,递给门徒,门徒又递给众人。 37 众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,装满了七个筐子。 38 吃的人,除了妇女孩子,共有四千。 39 耶稣叫众人散去,就上船,来到马加丹的境界。

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 15:12 “不服”原文作“跌倒”。

不可因傳統廢棄 神的誡命(A)

15 有法利賽人和經學家從耶路撒冷前來,問耶穌: “你的門徒為甚麼違背古人的傳統,在飯前不洗手呢?” 耶穌回答:“你們又為甚麼因你們的傳統,違背 神的誡命呢?  神說:‘當孝敬父母’,又說:‘咒罵父母的必被處死’。 你們卻說:‘人若對父母說:“我應該給你們的,已經作了獻給 神的禮物”, 他就可以不孝敬父母了。’你們因為你們的傳統,就廢棄了 神的話。 偽君子啊,以賽亞指著你們說的預言說得好:

‘這人民用嘴唇尊敬我,心卻遠離我;

他們把人的規條當作道理去教導人,

所以拜我也是徒然。’”

10 耶穌叫群眾前來,對他們說:“你們要聽,也要明白。 11 進到口裡的不能使人污穢,只有從口裡出來的,才能使人污穢。” 12 門徒前來告訴他:“法利賽人聽了這話很生氣,你知道嗎?” 13 耶穌說:“所有不是我天父栽種的植物,都要連根拔起來。 14 由得他們吧!他們是瞎眼的,卻作了嚮導;如果瞎子領瞎子,二人都會跌進坑裡。” 15 彼得說:“請你給我們解釋這個比喻吧。” 16 耶穌說:“你們還是不明白嗎? 17 難道不知道一切進到口裡的,是進到肚腹,然後排泄到外面(“外面”或譯:“廁所”)去嗎? 18 但從口裡出來的,是發自內心,才會使人污穢。 19 因為從心裡出來的,有惡念、兇殺、姦淫、淫亂、偷盜、假見證和毀謗。 20 這些才會使人污穢,不洗手吃飯卻不會這樣。”

迦南婦人的信心(B)

21 耶穌離開那裡,退到推羅、西頓境內。 22 有一個迦南的婦人從那地區出來,喊著說:“主啊,大衛的子孫,可憐我吧!我的女兒被鬼附得很苦。” 23 耶穌一句話也不回答她。門徒上前求他說:“請叫她走吧,她一直跟在我們後面喊叫。” 24 耶穌回答:“我被差遣,只是到以色列家的迷羊那裡去。” 25 她來跪在耶穌面前說:“主啊,求你幫助我!” 26 耶穌回答:“拿兒女的餅丟給小狗吃是不好的。” 27 她說:“主啊,是的,不過小狗也吃主人桌子上掉下來的碎渣。” 28 於是耶穌對她說:“婦人,你的信心真大,照你所想的給你成就吧!”從那時起,她的女兒就好了。

治好許多病人(C)

29 耶穌離開那裡,來到加利利海邊,就上山坐下。 30 有許多人來到他那裡,把瘸腿的、瞎眼的、殘廢的、啞的和許多別的病人,都帶到耶穌跟前,他就醫好他們。 31 群眾看見啞巴說話,殘廢的復原,瘸腿的行走,瞎眼的看見,就十分驚奇,於是頌讚以色列的 神。

給四千人吃飽的神蹟(D)

32 耶穌叫門徒前來,說:“我憐憫這一群人,因為他們跟我在一起已經有三天,也沒有甚麼吃的;我不想叫他們餓著肚子回去,恐怕他們在路上暈倒。” 33 門徒對他說:“我們在這曠野地方,哪裡有足夠的食物給這許多的人吃飽呢?” 34 耶穌問他們:“你們有多少餅?”他們說:“七個餅和幾條小魚。” 35 他就吩咐群眾坐在地上, 36 拿起那七個餅和那些魚,祝謝了,擘開遞給門徒,門徒又分給眾人。 37 大家都吃了,並且吃飽了。他們把剩下的零碎拾起來,裝滿了七個大籃子。 38 吃的人,除了婦女和孩子,共有四千。 39 耶穌解散了群眾,就上了船,來到馬加丹地區。

Defilement Comes from Within(A)

15 Then (B)the scribes and Pharisees who were from Jerusalem came to Jesus, saying, (C)“Why do Your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat bread.”

He answered and said to them, “Why do you also transgress the commandment of God because of your tradition? For God commanded, saying, (D)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (E)‘He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.’ But you say, ‘Whoever says to his father or mother, (F)“Whatever profit you might have received from me is a gift to God”— then he need not honor his father [a]or mother.’ Thus you have made the [b]commandment of God of no effect by your tradition. (G)Hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying:

‘These(H) people [c]draw near to Me with their mouth,
And honor Me with their lips,
But their heart is far from Me.
And in vain they worship Me,
(I)Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’

10 (J)When He had called the multitude to Himself, He said to them, “Hear and understand: 11 (K)Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.”

12 Then His disciples came and said to Him, “Do You know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying?”

13 But He answered and said, (L)“Every plant which My heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. 14 Let them alone. (M)They are blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch.”

15 (N)Then Peter answered and said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.”

16 So Jesus said, (O)“Are you also still without understanding? 17 Do you not yet understand that (P)whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and is eliminated? 18 But (Q)those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. 19 (R)For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. 20 These are the things which defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man.”

A Gentile Shows Her Faith(S)

21 (T)Then Jesus went out from there and departed to the region of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And behold, a woman of Canaan came from that region and cried out to Him, saying, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, (U)Son of David! My daughter is severely demon-possessed.”

23 But He answered her not a word.

And His disciples came and urged Him, saying, “Send her away, for she cries out after us.”

24 But He answered and said, (V)“I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”

25 Then she came and worshiped Him, saying, “Lord, help me!”

26 But He answered and said, “It is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the little (W)dogs.”

27 And she said, “Yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.”

28 Then Jesus answered and said to her, “O woman, (X)great is your faith! Let it be to you as you desire.” And her daughter was healed from that very hour.

Jesus Heals Great Multitudes(Y)

29 (Z)Jesus departed from there, (AA)skirted the Sea of Galilee, and went up on the mountain and sat down there. 30 (AB)Then great multitudes came to Him, having with them the lame, blind, mute, [d]maimed, and many others; and they laid them down at Jesus’ (AC)feet, and He healed them. 31 So the multitude marveled when they saw the mute speaking, the [e]maimed made whole, the lame walking, and the blind seeing; and they (AD)glorified the God of Israel.

Feeding the Four Thousand(AE)

32 (AF)Now Jesus called His disciples to Himself and said, “I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now continued with Me three days and have nothing to eat. And I do not want to send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way.”

33 (AG)Then His disciples said to Him, “Where could we get enough bread in the wilderness to fill such a great multitude?”

34 Jesus said to them, “How many loaves do you have?”

And they said, “Seven, and a few little fish.”

35 So He commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. 36 And (AH)He took the seven loaves and the fish and (AI)gave thanks, broke them and gave them to His disciples; and the disciples gave to the multitude. 37 So they all ate and were filled, and they took up seven large baskets full of the fragments that were left. 38 Now those who ate were four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 (AJ)And He sent away the multitude, got into the boat, and came to the region of [f]Magdala.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 15:6 NU omits or mother
  2. Matthew 15:6 NU word
  3. Matthew 15:8 NU omits draw near to Me with their mouth, And
  4. Matthew 15:30 crippled
  5. Matthew 15:31 crippled
  6. Matthew 15:39 NU Magadan

That Which Defiles(A)

15 Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!”(B)

Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’[a](C) and ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[b](D) But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is ‘devoted to God,’ they are not to ‘honor their father or mother’ with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition. You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you:

“‘These people honor me with their lips,
    but their hearts are far from me.
They worship me in vain;
    their teachings are merely human rules.(E)[c](F)

10 Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen and understand. 11 What goes into someone’s mouth does not defile them,(G) but what comes out of their mouth, that is what defiles them.”(H)

12 Then the disciples came to him and asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”

13 He replied, “Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted(I) will be pulled up by the roots. 14 Leave them; they are blind guides.[d](J) If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.”(K)

15 Peter said, “Explain the parable to us.”(L)

16 “Are you still so dull?”(M) Jesus asked them. 17 “Don’t you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body? 18 But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart,(N) and these defile them. 19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander.(O) 20 These are what defile a person;(P) but eating with unwashed hands does not defile them.”

The Faith of a Canaanite Woman(Q)

21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon.(R) 22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David,(S) have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and suffering terribly.”(T)

23 Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”

24 He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.”(U)

25 The woman came and knelt before him.(V) “Lord, help me!” she said.

26 He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

27 “Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”

28 Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great faith!(W) Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed at that moment.

Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand(X)(Y)(Z)

29 Jesus left there and went along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up on a mountainside and sat down. 30 Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them.(AA) 31 The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel.(AB)

32 Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion for these people;(AC) they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may collapse on the way.”

33 His disciples answered, “Where could we get enough bread in this remote place to feed such a crowd?”

34 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.

“Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”

35 He told the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36 Then he took the seven loaves and the fish, and when he had given thanks, he broke them(AD) and gave them to the disciples, and they in turn to the people. 37 They all ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.(AE) 38 The number of those who ate was four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 After Jesus had sent the crowd away, he got into the boat and went to the vicinity of Magadan.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 15:4 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
  2. Matthew 15:4 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
  3. Matthew 15:9 Isaiah 29:13
  4. Matthew 15:14 Some manuscripts blind guides of the blind